Effect of long-term fallow tillage method on weed abundance in the first three years of fallow being brought into cultivation

• Autorzy: Weber R. , Hrynczuk B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Over 2001-2003 there was researched an effect of various tillage methods on the reduction of weed infestation of a long-term fallow. The number of germinating weeds was analysed; the weeds had been obtained from a few-time-mixed soil samples collected from the top soil layers under the conditions of direct sowing, traditional ploughing, multistage ploughing and ploughing with a skim coulter. The results were compared with the abundance of weeds per 1 m2 under field conditions. The log-linear analysis showed a considerable effect of weather conditions (years) on the abundance of germinating weeds in 0-5, 5-10, 10-15, 15-20, 20-25 cm layers. Multistage ploughing and ploughing with a skim coulter significantly decreased the number of germinating weeds in the top soil layers, as compared with the traditional plough and direct sowing. After two years of varied tillage methods considerably lower weed abundance was recorded for all the tillage variants, as compared with the results.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cultivation; agriculture; weed infestation; tillage method; long-term fallow method

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Agronomy
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: 07
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume7/issue2/agronomy/art-05.html

Twórcy

autor

Weber R.

• Institute of Cultivation Fertilisation and Soil Sciences in Pulawy, Lakowa 2, 55-230 Jelcz Laskowice, Poland

autor

Hrynczuk B.

Bibliografia

• Amann A., 1992. Einfluss vin Saattermin und Grundbodenbearbeitung auf die Verunkrautung in verschiedenen Kulturen [Effect of sowing date and tillage on weed infestation of different crops.]. Dissertation, Universität Hohenheim [in German].
• Arshad M.A., Gill K.S., Coy G.R., 1994. Wheat yield and weed population as influenced by three tillage systems on a clay soil in temperate continental climate. Soil Till. Res. 28, 227-238.
• Beulke S., Malkomes H.P., 1996. Abbau der Herbizide Ethofumesat und Metazachlor in Böden mit unterschiedlichen Corg-Gehalten [Decreasing doses of Ethofumesat and Metazachlor herbicides in soils with a varied content of C org] Z. für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 15, 609-618 [in German].
• Buhler D.D., Oplinger E.S., 1990. Influence of tillage systems on annual weed densities and control in solid-seeded soybeans. Weed Sci. 38, 158-165.
• Braim M.A., Chaney K., Jodgson D.R., 1992. Effects of simplified cultivation on the growth and yield of spring barley on a sandy loam soil. Shoot growth and grain yield. Soil Till. Res. 22, 159-171.
• Bräutigam V., 1993. Einfluss verschiedener Bodenbearbeitungssysteme auf Halmbasis-krankheiten des Getreides, die Unkrautentwicklung und – bekämpfung [Effect of varied tillage systems on the occurrence of cereal culm base diseases, weed development and control.]. Dissertation, Giessen [in German].
• Cardina J., Regnier E., Harrison K., 1991. Long-term tillage effects of seed banks in three Ohio soils. Weed Sci. 39, 186-194.
• Carter M.R., Sanderson J.B., Ivany J.A., White R.P., 2002. Influence of rotation and tillage on forage maize productivity, weed species, and soil quality of a fine sandy loam in the cool-humid climate of Atlantic Canada. Soil Till. Res. 67, 85-98.
• Cremer J., Beestermöller H., Schutzler K., 1996. Zum derzeitigen Stand der Feldversuche mit glufosinat-ammonium in glufosinat – verträglichen Kulturen [Current status of field experiments with gluphosinatammonium in gluphosiant in resistant crop species.]. Z. für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 15, 173-179 [in German].
• Duer I., 1998. Zachwaszczenie w życie ozimym po jednorocznym ugorowaniu [Weed infestation in winter rye after a single-year fallow]. Bibl. Fragm. Agron. 5, 137-145 [in Polish].
• Dycker J., Rux S., Knechtges H., 1992. Direktsat in semiariden Klimaten [Direct sowing in semi-dry climateang.]. Landtechnik 47 (7/8), 323-327 [in German].
• Dzienia S., Piskier T., Wereszczaka J., 1998. Wpływ systemów uprawy roli na plonowanie i zachwaszczenie pszenicy ozimej [Effect of tillage systems on winter wheat yielding and weed infestation]. Rocz. Nauk Roln. 1-2, 37-42 [in Polish].
• Düring R.A., Hummel H.E., 1994. Der Eibfluss differenzierter Bodenbearbeitung auf das Verhalten ausgewählter Herbizide im Boden [In:] Tebrügge F., Dreier M., Beurteilung von Bodenbearbeitungssystemen hinsichtlich ihrer Arbeitseffekte und deren langfristigen Auswirkungen auf den Boden [Effect of a varied tillage on the activity of some herbicides in soil.]. Giessen, 65-82 [in German].
• Everitt B.,S. ,1977. The analysis of contingency tabels. Chapman & Hall, London.
• Goodman L.A., 1978. Analyzing Qualitative/Categorical Data : Log-Linear Models and Latent-Structure Analysis, ed. by Jay Magidson Cambridge.
• Hochół T., Łabza T., Stupnicka-Rodzynkiewicz E., 1998. Zachwaszczenie wieloletnich odłogów w porównaniu do stanu na polach uprawnych [Weed infestation of long-term fallows, as compared with the condition in fields]. Bibl. Fragm. Agron. 5, 115-125 [in Polish].
• Juroszek P., Gerhards R., Kűhbauch W., 2002. Photobiologische Unkrautregulierung annueller Ackerunkräuter [Photobiological (light) control of weed infestation of annual field weeds]. J. Agronom. Crop Sci. 188, 389-397 [in German].
• Klümper H., Gerhards R., Kühbauch W., 1996. Einfluss des Lichtes auf die Keimung von Unkrauten [Effect of light on weed germination]. Z. für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 15, 71-73 [in German].
• Lemerle D., Smith A., Verbeek B., Rudd S., Martin P., 2000. Breeding for competitive cultivars of wheat. 3rd International Weed Sci. Congress, IWSC FOZ DO IGUASSU, Brazil, 75.
• Mills J.A., Witt W.W., 1989. Effect of tillage systems on the efficacy and phytotoxicity of imazaquin and mazethapyr in soybean (Glycine max. L). Weed Sci. 37, 233-238.
• Mohler C.L., 1993. A model of the effects of tillage on emergence of weed seedlings. Ecological applications 3, 53-73.
• Opic J., 1998. Wpływ głębokości orki i siewu bezpośredniego na liczbę nasion chwastów w glebie [Effect of ploughing depth and direct sowing on the number of weed seeds in soil]. Rocz. Nauk Roln. A 112 (1-2), 110-121 [in Polish].
• Orzech K., Wanic M., Nowicki J., 1999. Wpływ zróżnicowanej uprawy roli na zachwaszczenie i plonowanie pszenicy ozimej w warunkach gleby średniej [Effect of varied tillage on winter wheat weed infestation and yielding in average-quality soil]. Fol. Univ. Agric. Stetin., Agricultura 74, 141-146 [in Polish].
• Roszak W., Radecki A., Witkowski F., 1991. Badania nad możliwością zastosowania siewu bezpośredniego w warunkach Polski Centralnej [Research into the potential of direct sowing in Central Poland]. Rocz. Nauk Roln. A 109 (2), 143-156 [in Polish].
• Rubin B., 1996. Herbicide-resistant weeds – the inevitable phenomenon; mechanism, distribution and significance. Z. für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 15, 17-32 [in German].
• Rupalla R., 1997. Kreuz und quer verflochten [Varied soil tillage]. DLG - Mitteilungen 1, 57-59.
• Schmidt W., Doll D., Nitzsche O., 1999. Erfahrungen mit konservierender Bodenbearbeitung in Sachsen [Results and experiments in conserving tillage in Saxony]. Neue Landwirtschaft 5, 2-5 [in German].
• Schmidt W., Eikenbusch J., Sieberhein K., 1998. Mit der richtigen Strategie bleiben die Kosten niedrig [Oriented tillage strategy aimed to reduce costs]. Top Agrar 8,1-3 [in German].
• Schmidt W., Stahl H., 1999. Winterraps mit Erfolg ohne Pflug bestellen [Success of zero tillage in winter rape]. Bauern Zeitung – Sonderdruck Sächsische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft, 1-4.
• Shumway D.L., Koide R.T., 1994. Seed preferences of Lumbricus terrestris L. App. Soil Ecology 1, 11-15.
• Streit B., Stamp P., Richner W., 2000. No-tillage in cool and humid climate: weed populations and weed control. 3rd International Weed Sci. Congress, IWSC FOZ DO IGUASSU, Brazil.
• Teasdale J.R., Beste C.E., Potts W.E., 1991. Response of weeds to tillage and cover crop residue. Weed Sci. 39, 195-199.
• Vidal R.A., Baumann T.T., 1994. Straw density in no-till affects soybean – weed interference. Proc. 3rd ESA Congress, Padova (Italy), 268-269.
• Weber R., 2002. Wpływ uprawy zachowawczej na ochronę środowiska [Effect of sustainable land cultivation on environmental protection]. Post. Nauk Roln. 1, 57-67 [in Polish].
• Wrzesińska E., Dzienia S., Wereszczaka J., 2003. Wpływ systemów uprawy roli na ilość i rozmieszczenie nasion chwastów glebie [Effect of tillage systems on the abundance and distribution of weed seeds in soil]. Acta Sci. Pol., Agricultura 2(1), 169-175 [in Polish].
• Zwerger P., 1994. Wie lange kannUnkrautsamen überleben? [How long can weed seeds survive in soil?]. Lohnunternehmen in Land – und Forstwirtschaft 49 (11), 544-545 [in German].