Effect of fungal infection and the application of the biological agent EM 1TM on the rate of photosynthesis and transpiration in pea [Pisum sativum L.]

• Autorzy: Okorski A , Olszewski J. , Pszczolkowska A. , Kulik T.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw infekcji grzybowej oraz aplikacji biologicznego preparatu EM 1TM na intensywnosc fotosyntezy i transpiracji lisci grochu siewnego [Pisum sativum l.]

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Field experiments conducted during the years 2003-2005 showed that the rate of photosynthesis and transpiration decreased as a result of pea infection by Peronospora viciae. Foliar application of effective microorganisms (EM) combined with chemical control increased the rate of photosynthesis in pea, while other methods of EM application reduced net photosynthesis values (An). Chemical control and seed dressing with the tested biological agent caused a significant decrease in molar transpiration (E) values, compared to the control treatment. Soil application of EM contributed to inhibiting fungal pathogen infestation on pea plants.

PL

W badaniach polowych, przeprowadzonych w latach 2003-2005, stwierdzono zmniejszenie tempa fotosyntezy i transpiracji na skutek infekcji grochu patogenem Peronospora viciae. Stosowanie nalistne EM w połączeniu z ochroną chemiczną zwiększało intensywność fotosyntezy grochu, natomiast inne sposoby aplikacji tego preparatu ograniczały jej wartość netto (An). Wartości wskaźnika transpiracji molowej (E) po stosowaniu ochrony chemicznej oraz zaprawianiu nasion preparatem biologicznym były istotnie niższe niż w obiekcie kontrolnym. Stosowanie doglebowe preparatu biologicznego EM ograniczało występowanie patogenów grzybowych na roślinach.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 23
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.35-47,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Okorski A

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 6, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Olszewski J.

autor

Pszczolkowska A.

autor

Kulik T.

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