Influence of Fusarium and wheat stem sawfly infestation on volatile compounds production by wheat plants

• Autorzy: Piesik D , Wenda-Piesik A. , Weaver D.K. , Macedo T.B. , Morrill W.L.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw Fusarium spp. i zdzieblarza pszenicznego na produkcje lotnych metabolitow wydzielanych przez pszenice

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Plants that were infested by the wheat stem sawfly emitted significantly increased amounts of the secondary metabolites linalool, linalool oxide, ß-farnesene, ß-caryophyllene, and 4-heptanone in comparison to uninfested plants. Wheat plants parasitized by Fusarium species also have emitted volatiles. The amount of volatiles released varied by infective species of Fusarium and volatile patterns varied over time for both sawfly infestation and pathogen infection. Plants that were stressed by both herbivory and pathogens emitted even greater amounts of certain volatiles. Surprisingly, larval sawfly mortality was much greater in plants infected by Fusarium species, and both mortality and the rate of volatile release varied by Fusarium. The role of these plant volatiles are further discussed in the context of defensive plant responses to Fusarium and sawfly infestation.

PL

Rośliny zaatakowane przez ździeblarza pszenicznego emitują znacząco większe ilości wtórnych metabolitów takich jak: linalol, tlenek linalolu, ß-farnezen, ß-kariofilen i 4-heptanon, w porównaniu do roślin zdrowych. Także rośliny pszenicy zainfekowane przez Fusarium spp. emitują lotne związki, które różnią się jakościowo i ilościowo od roślin nieuszkodzonych. Ilości uwolnionych lotnych związków różnią się w zależności od gatunku Fusarium, a także w zależności od czasu jaki upłynął od momentu infekcji, zarówno w odniesieniu do patogena grzybowego, jak i ździeblarza pszenicznego. Rośliny zainfekowane przez patogena grzybowego i zaatakowane przez szkodnika wydzielają nawet większe ilości lotnych związków. Niespodziewanie śmiertelność larw była większa w odniesieniu do roślin zainfekowanych przez Fusarium. Rola lotnych związków powinna być dalej badana w kontekście systemu obronnego rośliny pszenicy w stosunku do Fusarium.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Cephidae; sawfly; Triticum aestivum; wheat stem sawfly; Fusarium graminearum; plant disease; volatile compound; Hymenoptera; pest; Cephus cinctus; plant protection; wheat plant; production

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 49
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.167-174,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Piesik D

• University of Technology of Life Sciences, Kordeckiego 20, 85-255 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Wenda-Piesik A.

autor

Weaver D.K.

autor

Macedo T.B.

autor

Morrill W.L.

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