New Sorex araneus karyotypes from Germany and the postglacial recolonization of Central Europe

• Autorzy: Brunner H. , Turni H. , Kapischke H.J. , Stubbe M. , Vogel P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

New G-banded karyotypes from populations of the common shrew Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758 provide a clearer picture of the distribution of chromosome races in central Europe. As expected according to their occurrence in neighbouring countries, the Jutland (kq, no), Laska (k/o) and Drnholec (ko, nr) races are also found in Germany. A new chromosome race "Rügen" (kq) is described from this Baltic Island. Together with the previously recorded races Ulm and Mooswald (kr), six chromosome races are now known from Germany. The resulting distribution pattern is characterized by high frequencies of different race-specific metacentrics at the periphery of the country and clines with decreasing frequencies towards the centre which is occupied by the Ulm race. This race is acrocentric for all chromosome arms involved in the observed race-specific fusions and represents a buffer between the surrounding, more metacentric races. According to the present distribution of these metacentrics, a scenario for the postglacial recolonization of central Europe by S. araneus populations on three different routes is proposed: from the east along the northern slopes of the Carpathian Arc, from the south-east along the Danube Valley and from the south-west through the Upper Rhine Valley.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Central Europe; chromosome race; Sorex araneus; Germany; karyotype; postglacial recolonization; colonization

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Theriologica
• Rocznik: 2002
• Tom: 47
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.277-293,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Brunner H.

• University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

autor

Turni H.

autor

Kapischke H.J.

autor

Stubbe M.

autor

Vogel P.

Bibliografia

• Banaszek A., Fedyk S., Szalaj K. A. and Chętnicki W. 2000. A comparison of spermatogenesis in homozygotes, simple Robertsonian heterozygotes and complex heterozygotes of the common shrew (Sorex araneus L.). Heredity 84: 570-577.
• Belcheva R. G. and Kolevska N. G. 1986. Cytogenetic studies of the common shrew Sorex araneus L. (Soricidae, Insectivora) from the Vitosha Mountain. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 39: 115-118.
• Bilton D. T., Mirol P. M., Mascheretti S., Fredga K., Zima J. and Searle J. B. 1998. Mediterranean Europe as an area of endemism for small mammals rather than a source for northwards postglacial colonization. Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B 265: 1219-1226.
• Brünner H. 1991. The karyology of the Common shrew, Sorex araneus Linné, 1758 (Insectivora, Soricidae) in Southwestern Germany. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutions­forschung 29: 73-81.
• Bultova N., Searle J. B., Bystrakova N., Nadjafova R., Shchipanov N. and Orlov V. 2000. The diversity of chromosome races in Sorex araneus from European Russia. Acta Theriologica 45, Suppl. 1: 33-46.
• Corbet G. B. 1966. The terrestrial mammals of western Europe. Foulis, London: 1-264.
• Corbet G. B. 1978. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History) Publication No. 788, London: 1-314.
• Demboski J. R. and Cook J. A. 2001. Phylogeography of the dusky shrew, Sorex monticulus (Insectivora, Soricidae): insight into deep and shallow history of northwestern North America. Molecular Ecology 10: 1227-1240.
• Dulic B. 1978. Chromosomenmorphologie bei Waldspitzmäusen, Sorex araneus Linné, 1758, aus einigen Gegenden Jugoslawiens. Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 26: 184-190.
• Fedyk S., Banaszek A., Ch^tnicki W., Cichomska A. and Szalaj K. A. 2000. Reassessment of the range of the Drnholec race: studies on meiosis in Sorex araneus hybrids. Acta Theriologica 45, Suppl. 1: 59-67.
• Fedyk S., Chętnicki W. and Banaszek A. 1991. Genetic differentiation of Polish populations of Sorex araneus L. III. Interchromosomal recombination in a hybrid zone. Evolution 45: 1384-1392.
• Fredga K. 1987. Chromosome preparations in the field from mammals long after death. Stain Technology 62: 167-171.Fredga K. 1996. The chromosome races of Sorex araneus in Scandinavia. Hereditas 125: 123-135.
• Fredga K. and Narain Y. 2000. The complex hybrid zone between the Abisko and Sidensjö chromosome races of Sorex araneus in Sweden. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 70: 285-307.
• Halkka L., Söderlund V., Skarén U. and Heikkilä J. 1987. Chromosomal polymorphism and racial evolution of Sorex araneus L. in Finland. Hereditas 106: 257-275.
• Handwerk J. 1987. Neue Daten zur Morphologie, Verbreitung und Ökologie der Spitzmäuse Sorex araneus und S. coronatus im Rheinland. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 38: 273-297.
• Hatfield T., Barton N. and Searle J. B. 1992. A model of a hybrid zone between two chromosomal races of the Common shrew (Sorex araneus). Evolution 46: 1129-1145.
• Hausser J., Bosshard F., Taberlet P. and Wójcik J. 1991. Relationships between chromosome races and species of Sorex of the araneus group in the western Alps. Mémoires de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 19: 79-95.
• Hausser J., Dannelid E. and Catzeflis F. 1986. Distribution of two karyotypic races of Sorex araneus (Insectivora, Soricidae) in Switzerland and the post-glacial recolonization of the Valais - first results. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 24: 307-314.
• Hausser J., Fedyk S., Fredga K., Searle J. B., Volobuev V., Wójcik J. M. and Zima J. 1994. Definition and nomenclature of the chromosome races of Sorex araneus. Folia Zoologica 43, Suppl. 1: 1-9.
• Hausser J., Hutterer R. and Vogel P. 1990. Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758 - Waldspitzmaus. [In: Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas 3/1. J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds]. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden: 237-278.
• Hewitt G. M. 1996. Some genetic consequences of Ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 58: 247-276.
• Hewitt G. M. 1999. Post-glacial re-colonization of European biota. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 68: 87-112.
• Ibrahim K., Nichols R. A. and Hewitt G. M. 1996. Spatial patterns of genetic variation generated by different forms of dispersal during range expansion. Heredity 77: 282-291.
• Kozlovsky A., Orlov V., Okulova N., Kovalskaya J. and Searle J. B. 2000. The diversity of chromosome races in Sorex araneus from European Russia. Acta Theriologica 45, Suppl. 1: 27-31.
• Kral B., Zima J., Herzig-Straschil B. and Stérba O. 1979. Karyotypes of certain small mammals from Austria. Folia Zoologica 28: 5-11.
• Lukâcovâ L., Pialek J. and Zima J. 1994. A hybrid zone between the Ulm and Drnholec karyotypic races of Sorex araneus in the Czech Republic. Folia Zoologica 43, Suppl. 1: 37-42.
• Maldonado J. E., Vila C. and Wayne R. K. 2001. Tripartite subdivision in the ornate shrew (Sorex ornatus). Molecular Ecology 10: 127-147.
• Meylan A. 1965. Répartition géographique des races chromosomiques des Sorex araneus L. en Europe (Mamm.-Insectivora). Revue suisse de Zoologie 72: 636-646.
• Meylan A. and Hausser J. 1973. Les chromosomes des Sorex du groupe araneus-arcticus (Mammalia, Insectivora). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 38: 143-158.
• Mishta A. V., Searle J. B. and Wójcik J. M. 2000. Karyotypic variation of the common shrew Sorex araneus in Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Ukraine. Acta Theriologica 45, Suppl. 1: 47-58.
• Narain Y. and Fredga K. 1998. Spermatogenesis in common shrews, Sorex araneus, from a hybrid zone with extensive Robertsonian polymorphism. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 80: 158-164.
• Ohdachi S., Dokuchaev N. E., Hasegawa M. and Masuda R. 2001. Intraspecific phylogeny and geographical variation of six species of northeastern Asiatic Sorex shrews based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Molecular Ecology 10: 2199-2213.
• Olert J. 1973. Cytologisch-morphologische Untersuchungen an der Waldspitzmaus (Sorex araneus Linné, 1758) und der Schabrackenspitzmaus (Sorex gemellus Ott, 1968) (Mammalia - Insectivora). Alpin-biologische Studien 5, University of Innsbruck: 1-79.
• Olert J. and Schmid M. 1978. Comparative analysis of karyotypes in European shrew species. I. The sibling species Sorex araneus and S. gemellus: Q-bands, G-bands, and position of NORs. Cyto- genetics and Cell Genetics 20: 308-322.
• Orlov V. N. and Kozlovsky A. I. 1969. The chromosome complements of two geographically distant populations and their position in the general system of chromosomal polymorphism in the common shrew Sorex araneus L. (Soricidae, Insectivora, Mammalia). Citologija (Leningrad) 11: 1129-1136 [In Russian with English summary]
• Passarge H. 1984. Sorex isodon marchicus ssp. nova in Mitteleuropa. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 49: 278-284.
• Polyakov A. V., Zima J., Banaszek A., Searle J. B. and Borodin P. M. 2000a. New chromosome races of the common shrew Sorex araneus from Eastern Siberia. Acta Theriologica 45, Suppl. 1: 11-17.
• Polyakov A. V., Zima J., Searle J. B., Borodin P. M. and Ladygina T. 2000b. Chromosome studies on common shrews from northern and central parts of European Russia. Acta Theriologica 45, Suppl. 1: 19-26.
• Seabright M. 1971. A rapid banding technique for human chromosomes. The Lancet 2: 971-972.
• Searle J. B. 1984. Three new karyotypic races of the common shrew Sorex araneus (Mammalia: Insectivora) and a phylogeny. Systematic Zoology 33: 184-194.
• Searle J. B. 1986. Preferential transmission in wild common shrews (Sorex araneus), heterozygous for Robertsonian rearrangements. Genetic Research, Cambridge 47: 147-148.
• Searle J. B. 1988. Karyotypic variation and evolution in the common shrew, Sorex araneus. Kew Chromosome Conference III, HMSO, London: 97-107.
• Searle J. B., Fedyk S., Fredga K., Hausser J. and Volobouev V. T. 1991. Nomenclature for the chromosomes of the common shrew (Sorex araneus). Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelles 19: 13-22.
• Searle J. B., Hübner R., Wallace B. and Garagna S. 1990. Robertsonian variation in wild mice and shrews. Chromosomes Today 10: 253-263.
• Searle J. B. and Wilkinson P. J. 1987. Karyotypic variation in the common shrew (Sorex araneus) in Britain- a "Celtic Fringe". Heredity 59: 345-351.
• Searle J. B. and Wójcik J. M. 1998. Chromosomal evolution: The case of Sorex araneus. [In: Evolution of shrews. J. M. Wójcik and M. Wolsan, eds]. Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża: 219-262.
• Sharman G. B. 1956. Chromosomes of the common shrew. Nature 177: 941-942.
• Stewart D. T. and Baker A. J. 1997. A phylogeny of some taxa of masked shrews (Sorex cinereus) based on mitochondrial-DNA, D-loop sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 78: 361-376.
• Szałaj K. A., Fedyk S., Banaszek A. and Chętnicki W. 1995. Maximization of the frequency of recombinants in the hybrid zones of Sorex araneus in northern Poland. Acta Theriologica 40: 225-236.
• Taberlet P., Fumagalli L. and Hausser J. 1994. Chromosomal versus mitochondrial DNA evolution: tracking the evolutionary history of the southwestern European populations of the Sorex araneus group (Mammalia, Insectivora). Evolution 48: 623-636.
• Taberlet P., Fumagalli L., Wust-Saucy A.-G. and Cosson J.-F. 1998. Comparative phylogeography and postglacial colonization routes in Europe. Molecular Ecology 7: 453-464.
• Turni H., Kapischke H.-J., Brünner H. and Feiler A. 2001. Der Status von Sorex isodon marchicus Passarge, 1984. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 51: 205-220.
• Volobouev V. T. and Catzeflis F. 1989. Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution in three European species of the Sorex araneus-arcticus group (Insectivora: Soricidae). Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 27: 252-262.
• Whitlock M. C. 2000. Fixation of new alleles and the extinction of small populations: drift load, beneficial alleles, and sexual selection. Evolution 54: 1855-1861.
• Wójcik J. M. 1986. Karyotypic races of the common shrew (Sorex araneus L.) from northern Poland. Experientia 42: 960-962.
• Wójcik J. M. 1993. Chromosome races of the common shrew Sorex araneus in Poland: a model of karyotype evolution. Acta Theriologica 38: 315-338.Wójcik J. M. and Searle J. B. 1988. The chromosome complement of Sorex granarius - the ancestral karyotype of the common shrew (Sorex araneus)? Heredity 61: 225-229.
• Wyttenbach A., Borodin P. and Hausser J. 1998. Meiotic drive favors Robertsonian metacentric chromosomes in the common shrews (Sorex araneus, Insectivora, Mammalia). Cytogentics and Cell Genetics 83: 199-206.
• Yalden D. W. 1982. When did the mammal fauna of the British Isles arrive? Mammal Review 12: 1-57.
• Zaitsev M. V. and Bulatova N. S. 1999. Shrews of two western regions of Pskov district and their chromosome diagnosis (Sorex, Soricidae, Insectivora). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 78: 600-605. [In Russian with English summary]
• Zima J., Fedyk S., Fredga K., Hausser J., Mishta J., Searle J. B., Volobouev V. T. and Wójcik J. M. 1996. The list of the chromosome races of the common shrew (Sorex araneus). Hereditas 125: 97-107.
• Zima J. and Kral B. 1985. Karyotype variability in Sorex araneus in central Europe (Soricidae, Insectivora). Folia Zoologica 34: 235-243.
• Zima J., Lukâcovâ L. and Macholan M. 1998. Chromosomal evolution in shrews. [In: Evolution of shrews. J. M. Wójcik and M. Wolsan, eds]. Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża: 175-218.