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2010 | 66 | 05 |

Tytuł artykułu

Zastosowanie betainy w zywieniu swin

Warianty tytułu

EN
Betaine in pig nutrition

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Betaine is a trimethyl derivative of the amino acid glycine. As one of major osmolytes, betaine contributes to the maintenance of water balance in cells and protects cells, proteins and enzymes against adverse environmental conditions (high temperatures, diseases). Therefore, betaine is used to alleviate negative effects of coccidiosis in poultry and diarrhea in piglets. Betaine is known to participate in methylation as a donor of methyl groups. Methyl groups are indispensable for numerous metabolic processes, including the methylation of nucleic acids, and the synthesis of creatine, carnitine and choline. Betaine is involved in methionine and choline metabolism. Dietary betaine supplementation improves the production results of pigs and their carcass quality traits. It has also been documented that betaine can partly replace methionine or choline in diets for pigs. Betaine is also believed to increase the amount of energy available to the organism.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

66

Numer

05

Opis fizyczny

s.311-315,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, ul.Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 3.Craig S. A. S.: Betaine in human nutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004, 80, 539-549.
  • 4.Cromwell G. L., Lindemann M. D., Randolph J. R., Laurent K. M., Parker G. R., Coffey R. D.: Effects of betaine levels in reduced energy diets for finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2000, 78, (Suppl. 1), 189.
  • 5.Cromwell G. L., Lindemann M. D., Randolph J. R., Monegue H. J., Laurent K. M., Parker G. R.: Efficacy of betaine as a carcass modifier in finishing pigs fed normal and reduced energy diets. J. Anim. Sci. 1999, 77 (Suppl. 1), 179.
  • 6.Eklund M., Bauer E., Wamatu J., Mosenthin R.: Potential nutritional and physiological functions of betaine in livestock. Nutr. Res. Rev. 2005, 18, 31-48.
  • 7.Feng J., Liu X., Wang Y. Z., Xu Z. R.: Effects of betaine on performance, carcass characteristics and hepatic betaine-homocysteine mathyltransferase activity in finishing barrows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2006, 19, 402-405 (Abstr.).
  • 8.Fernández-Fígares I., Conde-Aguilera J. A., Nieto R., Lachica M., Aguilera J. F.: Synergistic effects of betaine and conjugated linoleic acid on the growth and carcass composition of growing Iberian pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2008, 86, 102-111.
  • 9.Fernández-Fígares I., Wray-Cahen D., Steele N. C., Campbell R. G., Hall D. D., Virtanen E., Caperna T. J.: Effect of dietary betaine on nutrient utilization and partitioning in the young growing feed-restricted pig. J. Anim. Sci. 2002, 80, 421-428.
  • 10.Finkelstein J. D., Martin J. J.: Methionine metabolism in mammals. Adaptation to methionine excess. J. Biol. Chem. 1986, 261, 4, 1582-1587.
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  • 12.Hanczakowska E., Urbańczyk J., Świątkiewicz M.: The efficiency of betaine and organic compounds of chromium in fattening of pigs with ad libitum or restriced feeding. Ann. Anim. Sci.-Rocz. Nauk. Zoot. 1999, 26, 4, 263-274.
  • 13.Kettunen H., Peuranen S., Tiihonen K.: Betaine aids in the osmoregulation of duodenal epithelium of broiler chicks, and affects the movement of water across the small intestinal epithelium in vitro. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2001a, 129, 595-603.
  • 14.Kettunen H., Peuranen S., Tiihonen K., Saarinen M.: Intestinal uptake of betaine in vitro, and the distribution of methyl groups from betaine, choline, and methionine in the body of broiler chicks. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2001 b, 128, 269-278.
  • 15.Kidd M. T., Ferket P. R., Garlich J. D.: Nutritional and osmoregulatory functions of betaine. World's Poult. Sci. J. 1997, 53, 125-139.
  • 16.Li Z., Vance D. E.: Phosphatidylcholine and choline homeostasis. J. Lipid Res. 2008, 49, 1187-1194.
  • 17.Löest C. A., Titgemeyer E. C., Drouillard J. S., Coetzer, Hunter R. D., Bindel D. J., Lambert B. D.: Supplemental betaine and peroxide-treated feather meal for finishing cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 2002, 80, 2234-2240.
  • 18.Matthews J. O., Southern L. L., Bidner T. D.: Estimation of the total sulfur amino acid requirement and the effect of betaine in diets deficient in total sulfur amino acids for the weanling pig. J. Anim. Sci. 2001, 79, 1557-1565.
  • 19.Matthews J. O., Southern L. L., Pontif J. E., Higbie A. D., Bidner T. D.: Interactive effects of betaine, crude protein, and net energy in finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 1998, 76, 2444-2455.
  • 20.McDevitt R. M., Mack S., Wallis I. R.: Can betaine partially replace or enhance the effect of methionine by improving broiler growth and carcass characteristics? Brit. Poult. Sci. 2000, 41, 473-480.
  • 21.Qverland M., Rorvik K. A., Skrede A.: Effect of trimethylamine oxide and betaine in swine diets on growth performance, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibility, and sensory quality of pork. J. Anim. Sci. 1999, 77, 2143-2153.
  • 22.Saunderson C. L., MacKinlay J.: Changes in body-weight, composition and hepatic enzyme activities in response to dietary methionine, betaine and choline levels in growing chicks. Brit. J. Nutr. 1990, 63, 339-349.
  • 23.Schäfer C., Hoffman L., Heldt K., Lornejad-Schäfer M. R., Brauers G., Gehrmann T., Garrow T., Häussinger D., Mayatepek E., Schwahn B. C., Schliess F.: Osmatic regulation of betaine homocysteine-S-metyltransferase expression in H4IIE rat hepatoma cells. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 2007, 292, G1089-G1098.
  • 24.Schrama J. W., Heetkamp M. J., Simmins, Gertis W. J. J.: Dietary betaine supplementation affects energy metabolism of pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2003, 81, 1202-1209.
  • 25.Siljander-Rasi H., Peuranen S., Tiihonen K., Virtanen E., Kettunen H., Alaviuhkola T., Simmins P. H.: Effect of equi-molar dietary betaine and choline addition on performance, carcass quality and physiological parameters of pigs. Anim. Sci. 2003, 76, 55-62.
  • 26.Simon J.: Choline, betaine and methionine interactions in chickens, pigs and fish (including crustaceans). World's Poult. Sci. J. 1999, 55, 353-374.
  • 27.Slade R. D., Miller H. M., Toplis P., Partridge G. G., Simmins P. H.: Effect of supplementary betaine and methionine on weaned pig nutrient utilization and gut development. Proc. British Society of Animal Science 2004, s. 13.
  • 28.Suster D., Leury B. J., King R. H., Mottram M., Dunshea F. R.: Interrelationships between porcine somatotropin (pST), betaine, and energy level on body composition and tissue distribution of finisher boars. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 2004, 55, 983-990.
  • 29.Szramko E., Lipiński K., Purwin C., Tywończuk J., Antoszkiewicz Z.: Possibility of reducing energy and amino acids levels in diets for growing pigs supplemented with betaine and feed enzymes. Ann. Anim. Sci. 2006, Suppl., Nr 2/1, 215-219.
  • 30.Szramko E., Lipiński K., Tywończuk J., Skórko-Sajko H.: Slaughter value of growing-finishing pigs fed diets with reduced levels of energy and amino acids and supplemented with betaine and/or feed enzymes. Anim. Sci. 2007, 1, 138-139.
  • 31.Urbańczyk J., Hanczakowska E., Gawlik Z.: Wpływ dodatku betainy na wyniki tuczu świń i ocenę poubojową tusz. XXVI - Sesja Nauk. Kom. Żyw. Zwierz., KNZ PAN, Olsztyn 1996, s. 227-228.
  • 32.Van Milgen J., Noblet J., Dubois S.: Effect of betaine on energy partitioning in growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2003, 81, (Suppl. 1), 141.
  • 33.Virtanen E.: Betain liefert effektiv Methylgruppen. Kraftfutter 1992, 6, 261-262.
  • 34.Wajda S., Daszkiewicz T.: Wpływ Betafinu w żywieniu tuczników na wyniki tuczu, wartość rzeźną i jakość mięsa. Zesz. Nauk. Przegl. Hod. 2000, 48, 303-310.
  • 35.Więckowski M. R., Zabłocki K.: Osmolity i regulacja w komórkach nerek. Post. Biochem. 1996, 42, 2, 167-177.
  • 36.Wray-Cahen D., Fernandez-Figares I., Virtanen E., Steele N. C., Carpena T. J.: Betaine improves growth, but does not induce whole body or hepatic palmitate oxidation in swine (Sus scrofa domestica). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2004, 137, 131-140.
  • 37.Xu Z. R., Yu D. Y.: Effect of betaine on digestive function of weaned piglets. Chin. J. Vet. Sci. 2000, 20, 201-204.
  • 38.Yao Z., Vance D.: Head group specificity in the requirement of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis for low density lipoprotein secretion from cultured hepatocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 1989, 264, 11373-11380.
  • 39.Yu D. Y., Xu Z. R., Li W. F.: Effects of betaine on growth performance and carcass characteristics in growing pigs. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2004, 17, 1700-1704 (Abstr.).
  • 40.Zeisel S. H.: Importance of methyl donors during reproduction. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 89 (suppl.), 673S-677S.
  • 41.Zeisel S. H., Mar M. H., Howe J. C., Holden J. M.: Concentrations of choline-containing compounds and betaine in common foods. J. Nutr. 2003, 133, 1302-1307.
  • 42.Zou X. T., Xu Z., Wang Y.: Effects of methylamino acids on growth performance of swine in different stages. J. Zhejiang Agricult. Univ. (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2002, 28, 551-555.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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