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1999 | 02 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Maternal genetic additive variability of conformation traits in half-bred horses

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Direct and maternal additive genetic variances as well as covariances between these effects were estimated via derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood algorithm under an animal model. 2750 half-bred mares from four Studs were recorded. The following three traits were analysed: height of wither, circumference of chest, circumference of canon. The breed group, year of birth and place of birth were included as fixed effects. The computations were performed using two genetic models (with and without maternal effects). Direct additive heritability estimates were 0.539 for height of wither, 0.345 (and 0.442 from maternal model) for circumference of chest and 0.233 for circumference of cannon. Using the likelihood ratio test it was concluded that the maternal effects were significiant for the analysed traits. Generally, negative correlation estimates between direct and maternal genetic effects were found for single traits.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

02

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume2/issue2/animal/art-01.html

Twórcy

autor
  • August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznan, Wolynska 33, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Cloete S.W.P., Olivier J.J., Snyman M.A., Toit E. 1998: Genetic parameters and trends in a selection experiment for increased clean fleece weight involving South African Merinos. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38, 427-432.
  • Dobek A., Molinski K., Szydlowski M., Szwaczkowski T. 1999: Mixed models with fixed nongenetic and random major gene-poligenic effects. Animal Science Papers and Reports, 17, 2, 5-14.
  • Dobson A.J. 1990: An introduction to generalized linear models. New York, Chapman and Hall.
  • Dong M.C., Van Vleck L.D. Wiggans G.R. 1988: Effect of relationships on estimation of variance components with an Animal Model and Restricted Maximum Likelihood. Journal of Dairy Science, 71, 3047-3052.
  • Graser H.-U., Smith S.P., Tier B. 1987: A derivative-free approach for estimating variance components in animal models by restricted maximum likelihood. Journal Animal Science, 64, 1362-1370.
  • Kapron M., Pieta M., Kapron H. 1993: Heritability variation of conformation traits in Wielkopolski Horse as affected by the statistical model used. Animal Science Papers Reports, 11, 3, 121-137.
  • Kedzierski D. 1988: Wplyw rasy i wysokosci w klebie na wyniki sportowe koni startujacych w latach 1953-1980. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, B, 103, 4. 45-57.
  • Koenen E.P.C., Veldhuizen A.E., Brascamp E.W. 1995: Genetic parameters of linear scored conformation traits and their relation to dressage and show-jumping performance in the Dutch Warmblood Riding Horse population. Livestock Production Science, 43, 85-94.
  • Meyer K. 1993: Programs to estimate variance components for individual animal models by Restricted Maximum Likelihood (DFREML). Version 2.1. User Notes.
  • Pietrzak S. 1988: Wyniki prob uzytkowosci koni a poziom wskaznikow biometrycznych, bonitacji pokroju, tempa wzrostu oraz enzym LDH stwierdzony w wieku zrebiecym. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, B, 103, 4, 119-131.
  • Robinson D.L. 1996: Models which might explain negative correlations between direct and maternal genetic effects. Livestock Production Science, 45, 111-122.
  • Samore A.B., Pagnacco G., Miglior F. 1997: Genetic parameters and breeding values for linear type traits in the Haflinger horse. Livestock Production Science, 52, 105-111.
  • Shi M.J. 1993: Estimation of direct and maternal variability of preweaning traits in beef cattle: Application to field data of French beef breeds. Institut National Paris-Grignon. Department des Science Animales, France, Ph.D. thesis.
  • Swidzinska M. 1988: Proba ustalenia metody klasyfikacji (oceny) klaczy Pelnej Krwi Angielskiej. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, B, 103, 4, 7-20.
  • Walton A., Hammond J. 1938: The maternal effects on growth and conformation in Shire horse-Shetland pony crosses. Proceeding Royal Society, B, 115, 311-335.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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