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2003 | 50 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wykorzystanie metod biologii molekularnej w hodowli jakosciowej rzepaku ozimego [Brassica napus L.]

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) belongs to the most important oilseed crops cultivated in moderate climate regions of the world. Both - rapeseed oil and seed proteins are of great value in the meaning of food industry, technology and livestock feeding. Breeding programmes are concentrated mainly on obtaining the rapeseed varieties of different quality and content of fatty acids, reduced amount of anti-nutrition compounds as well as on obtaining the high yielding cultivars and resistant to pathogenes. The results of breeding and selection are mainly due to the genetic diversity and also to analytic methods of the quality traits. Methods of molecular biology, genetic engineering and biotechnology make an efficient tool for analysis of quality traits and also for obtaining a new diversity among rapeseed cultivars.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

50

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

s.83-92,tab.,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin, ul.Strzeszynska 36, 61-479 Poznan

Bibliografia

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  • [2] Barret P., Delourme R., Brunel D., Jourdren C., Horvais R., Renard M. 1999. Low linolenic acid level in rapeseed can be easily assesed through the detection of two single base substitution in FAD3 genes. Proc 10 th Int Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia, 26-29.09.1999, CD ROM.
  • [3] Barret P., Delourme R., Foisset N., Renard M. 1998. Development of a SCAR (sequence characterised amplified region) marker for molecular tagging of the dwarfBREIZH (Bzh) gene in Brassica napus L. Theor. Appl. Genet. 97: 828-833.
  • [4] Bartkowiak-Broda I., Popławska W. 1999. Characteristics of double low winter rapeseed lines with introduced restorer gene for CMS ogura. Proc 10th Int Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia, 26-29.09.1999, CD ROM.
  • [5] Bartkowiak-Broda I. 1997. Markery molekulame w hodowli rzepaku. Rośliny Oleisle - Oilseed Crops XVIII(2): 581-585.
  • [6] Chevre A.M., Barret P., Eber F., Dupuy P., Brun H., Tanguy X., Renard M. 1997. Selection of stable Brassica napus - B. juncea recombinant lines resistant to blackleg (Leplosphaeria maculans). I. Identification of molecular markers, chromosomal and genomic origin of introgression. Theor. Appl. Genet. 95: 1104-1111.
  • [7] Delourme R., Bouchereau A., Hubert N., Renard M., Landry B.S. 1994. Identification of RAPD markers linked to a fertility restorer gene for the Ogura radish cytoplasmic male sterility of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 88: 741-748.
  • [8] Delourme R., Eber F., Renard M. 1991. Radish cytoplasmic male sterility in rapeseed: breeding restorer lines with a good female fertility. Proc 8th Int Rapeseed Conf. 5: 1056.
  • [9] Downey R.K., Rakow G.F.W. 1987. Rapeseed and mustard. W: Fehr WR (red.) Principles of cultivar development, vol. 2. Macmillan, New York: 437-486.
  • [10] Friedt W., Lühs W.W. 1999. Breeding of rapeseed (Brassica napus) formodified seed quality - synergy of conventional and modern approaches. Proc 10th Int Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia, 26-29.09.1999, CD ROM.
  • [11] Jean M., Brown G.G., Landry B.S. 1997. Genetic mapping of nuclear fertility restorer genes for the „Polima" cytoplasmic male sterility in canola (Brassica napus L.) using DNA markers. Theor. Appl. Genel. 95: 321-328.
  • [12] Jourdren C., Barret P., Horvais R., Foisset N., Delourme R., Renard M. 1996. Identification of RAPD markers linked to the loci controlling erucic acid level in rapeseed. Molecular Breeding 2: 61-71.
  • [13] Kazan K., Rusu A., Marcus J.P., Goulter K.C., Manners J.M. 2002. Enhanced quantitative resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans conferred by expression of a novel antimicrobal peptide in canola (Brassica napus L.). Molecular Breeding 10: 63-70.
  • [14] Krishnasamy S., Makaroff C. 1993. Characterisation of the radish mitochondrial orfB locus: possible relationship with male sterility in ogura radish. Curr Genet. 24: 156-163.
  • [15] Krzymański J. 1970. Genetyczne możliwości ulepszania składu chemicznego nasion rzepaku ozimego. Hodowla Roślin, Aklimatyzacja i Nasiennictwo 14(2): 95-133.
  • [16] Lombard V., Delourme R. 2001. A consensus linkage map for rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): construction and integration of three individual maps from DH populations. Theor. Appl. Genel. 103: 491-507.
  • [17] Lühs W.W., Voss A., Sevis F., Friedt W. 1999. Molecular genetics of erucic acid content in the genus Brassica. Proc 10th Int Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia, 26-29.09.1999, CD ROM.
  • [18] Matuszczak M. 2002. Zastosowanie metody AFLP do analizy DNA rzepaku ozimego. Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops XXIII(2): 255-267.
  • [19] Mikołajczyk K., Matuszczak M., Piętka T., Bartkowiak-Broda I., Krzymański J. 1998. Zastosowanie markerów DNA do badań odmian składników mieszańcowych rzepaku. Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops. XIX(2): 463-471.
  • [20] Mikolajczyk K., Spasibionek S., Krzymański J. 1999. Poszukiwanie markerów DNA sprzężonych z cechą obniżonej zawartości kwasu linolenowego w materiałach hodowlanych rzepaku ozimego. Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops XX:(2): 414-421.
  • [21] Neumann K., Köhne S., Sonntag K., Broer I. 1999. Induced male sterility in transgenic rape seed. Proc 10th Int. Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia, 26-29.09.1999, CD ROM.
  • [22] Ogura H. 1968. Studies on the new male sterility in Japanese radish, with special references to the utilization of this sterility towards the practical raising of hybrid seeds. Mem. Fac. Agr. Kogoshima Univ. 6: 39-78.
  • [23] Pelletier G., Primard C., Vedel F., Chetrit P., Remy R., Rousselle P., Renard M. 1983. Intergeneric cytoplasmic hybridization in Cruciferae by protoplast fusion. Mol. Gen. Genet. 191: 244-250.
  • [24] Plieske J., Struss D.2001. Microsatellite markers for genome analysis in Brassica. I Development and abundance in Brassica species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 102: 689-694.
  • [25] Plieske J., Struss D., Röbbelen G. 1998. Inheritance of resistance derived from the B-genome of Brassica against Phoma lingam in rapeseed and the development of molecular markers. Theor. Appl. Genei. 97: 929-936.
  • [26] Rakow G. 1973. Selektion auf Linol- und Linolensauergehalt in Rapsamen nach mutagener Behandlung. Z. Pflanzenzüchtung 69: 62-82.
  • [27] Scarth R., McVetty P.B.E. 1999. Designer oil Canola - a review of a new food-grade Brassica oils with focus on high oleic, low linolenic types. Proc. 10th Int. Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia, 26-29.09.1999, CD ROM.
  • [28] Spasibionek S., Byczyńska B., Krzymański J. 2000. Mutanty rzepaku ozimego podwójnie ulepszonego o zmienionym składzie kwasów tłuszczowych. Rośliny Oleiste – Oilseed Crops XXI(3): 715-724.
  • [29] Stoutjesdijk P.A., Hurlstone C., Singh S.P., Green A.G. 1999. Genetic manipulation for altered oil quality in brassicas. Proc 10th Int. Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia, 26-29.09.1999, CD ROM.
  • [30] Tanksley S.D., Young N.D., Paterson A.H., Bonierbale M.W. 1989. RFLP mapping in plant breeding: new tools for an old science. Biol. Technology 7: 257-264.
  • [31] Tsang E.W.T., Yang J., Chang Q., Nowak G., Kolenovsky A., McGregor D.J., Keller W.A. 2003. Chlorophyll reduction in the seed of Brassica napus with glutamate-semialdehyde aminotransferase antisense gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 51: 191-201.
  • [32] Uzunova M., Ecke W., Weissleder K., Röbbelen G. 1995. Mapping the genome of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). I. Construction of an RFLP linkage map and localization of QTLs for seed glucosinolate content. Theor. Appl. Genet. 90: 194-204.
  • [33] Voss A., Lühs W., Snowdom R.J., Friedt W. 1999. Development and molecular characterization of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) resistant against beet cyst nematodes. Proc. 10th Int. Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia, 26-29.09.1999, CD ROM.
  • [34] Williams J.G.K., Kubelik A.R., Livak K.J., Rafalski J.A., Tingey S.V. 1990. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 6531-6535.
  • [35] Yamagishi H., Terachi T. 1994. Molecular and biological studies on male-sterile cytoplasm in the Cruciferae. I. The origin and distribution of Ogura male-sterile cytoplasm in Japanese wild radishes (Raphanus sativus L.) revealed by PCR-aided assay of their mitochondrial DNAs. Theor. Appl. Genet. 87: 996-1000.

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Bibliografia

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