PL
Z 577 próbek żywności wyizolowano 126 szczepów, które wykazywały charakterystyczne cechy dla bakterii z rodzaju Listeria. Gatunek L. monocytogenes, reprezentowany przez 2 typy biochemiczne, stanowiący 34,1% wyizolowanych szczepów, wykrywano najczęściej w mięsie mielonym wieprzowym, produktach garmażeryjnych oraz w warzywach mrożonych. Wszystkie szczepy L. monocytogenes były wrażliwe na sulfametaksazol/trimetoprim i ampicylinę, 25% szczepów było średnio wrażliwych na penicylinę. Tylko 2 szczepy L. monocytogenes były oporne na gentamycynę.
EN
The frequency of occurrance of Listeria strains in different food products was determined. Biochemical characteristic of the isolated strains was achieved in accordance with procedure included in PN- EN ISO 11290 standard, genus was determined by ApiListeria (bioMérieux) test. Sensitivity to selected antibacterial medicines was investigated using disck method and Mueller-Hinton 2 Agar medium. From the 577 examinated food samples 126 strains of Listeria were isolated and among them: 34,1 %L. monocytogenes, 36,5%L. welshimeri, 19,0%L. irmocua, 3,17% L. grayi, 0,79%L. seeligeri, 0,79% L. seeligeri/welshinieri and 5,56% L. welshimeri/innocua. L. monocytogenes strains most often were found in minced pork, culinary products and in frozen vegetables. On the base of ApiListeria (bioMérieux) test the isolated L. monocytogenes strains were qualified into 2 biochemical types. It was found that allL. monocytogenes were sensitive to sulphametaksazol/trimetoprim and ampicyllin, 25% of strains were moderatety sensitive to penicillin and only 2 L. monocytogenes strains were resistant to gentamicin. Presence of Listeria spp. microorganisms in food products may be an production hygiene indicator for critical control point and show the possibility of contamination with L. monocytogenes strains.