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2002 | 11 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of carbendazim, imazetapir and thiram on nitrogenase activity, number of microorganisms in soil and yield of hybrid lucerne [Medicago media]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In field and pot experiments the effect of selected pesticides on the nitrogenase activity, num­ber of soil microorganisms, and yield of hybrid lucerne was investigated. The obtained results show that crop protection preparations applied in the experiment (seed dressing compound Funaben T and Pivot 100SL herbicide) reduced the activity of nitrogenase in the active strain of Sinorhizobium me­liloti both under conditions of pot and field experiments. In addition, the authors observed a noxious influence of the applied pesticides on nodulation, root development and yield of lucerne. Furthermore, in the first days after their application, the employed herbicide and fungicide inhibited mul­ti­pli­cation of soil microorganisms under lucerne plantations, while later they were found to stimulate their mul­ti­pli­cation.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.737-744,fig.

Twórcy

  • August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznan, Wolynska 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. SAWICKA A., SELWET M. Effect of active ingredients on Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium legume dinitrogen fixation. Pol. Jour. of Enviro. Studies., 5, 317, 1998.
  • 2. FISHER D.J. Effects of some imidazole and triazole fungicides on white clover and symbiotic nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium trifolii. Ann. Biol., 101, 19, 1982.
  • 3. KAPUSTA G., ROUWENHORST D.L. Interaction of selected pesticides and Rhizobium japonicum in pure culture and under field conditions. Agron.J.,65, 112, 1973.
  • 4. SAWICKA A., Ekologiczne aspekty wiązania azotu atmosferycznego. Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Rozprawy Naukowe,134, 1983.
  • 5. LOHNIS F. Landwirtschaflich - bacteriologischez Practicum. Berlin. 1920.
  • 6. MARTIN J.P. Use of acid, rose Bengal and streptomycin in the plate method for estimating Soil. Sci., 69, 215, 1950.
  • 7. FENGLEROWA W. Simple method for counting Azotobacter in soil simples. Acta Microbiol. Polon. 14. 203, 1965.
  • 8. LANGKRAMER O. Determination of the effect of pesticides on soil microorganisms in pure culture by means of laboratory technique. Zentralbl. Bacteriol. Abt., 125,713, 1970.
  • 9. SCHREVEN D. Effect of several herbicides on bacterial populations and activity and the persistence of these herbicides in soil. Plant Soil, 33, 513, 1970.
  • 10. BALICKA N. Sposoby działania herbicydów na mikro­organizmy glebowe. Post. Mikrob. VI, (1), 15, 1967.
  • 11. RUSSEL S: Drobnoustroje a życie gleby. PWN, Warszawa 291, 1974.
  • 12. KAO T.C., WANG C.C. Studies on the effect of herbicides on growth of rhizobia and development of root nodules. I Effect of herbicides on the growth and development of legumes. Mem. Coll. Agric Natl. Taiwan Univ., 21, 9, 1981.
  • 13. PETERS E.J., ZBIBA M.B. Effects of herbicides on nitrogen fixation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and red clover (Trifolium pratense). Weed Sci., 27,18, 1979.
  • 14. MISRA KC., GAUR A.C. Tolerance of Azotobacter to some herbicides. Indian J. Weed Sci., 3, 99, 1971.
  • 15. MAGEE L., COLMER A. The effect of herbicide on soil microorganisms. III The effect of some herbicides on the respiration of Azotobacter. Appl. Microbiol., 3, 289, 1955.
  • 16. ODHAM G. Model system for studies of microbial dynamics at exuding surfaces such as the rhizosphere. Appl. Environ. Microb., 52, 191, 1986.
  • 17. KACZMAREK W. Biomasa i produktywność drobnoustrojów w glebie. Roczn. AR Poznań, 92, 1979.
  • 18. NOWAK A. Mikrobiologia. AR Szczecin, 122, 1998.
  • 19. MISRA KC., GAUR A.C. Influence of simazine lindae and Ceresan on diffrent parameters of nitrogen fixation by groundnut. Indiana J Agric. Sci., 44, 837, 1974.
  • 20. HAUKE-PACEWICZOWA T. Influence of herbicide treatments on the symbiosis of leguminous plants with Rhizobium. Pamiet. Pulawski., 37,497, 1969.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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