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1996 | 37 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Characterization of a cucumber [Cucumis sativus L.] somaclonal variant with paternal inheritance

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Regeneration of cucumber plants from leaf explants resulted in a new species phenotype designated mosaic (msc). It is characterized by two types of spots on the leaves (zucchini-like and chlorophyllous) and has many altered morphological and physiological properties including slower growth, smaller organs, poorly germinating or empty seeds and a smaller number of flowers per node. In msc plants the shape of the first leaf is always altered, and in about 76% of the flowers the crown is reduced and distorted to a varying degree. Chloroplasts of the zucchini-like sectors are filled with large starch grains, and some of the embryos die at various stages of development. The msc phenotype is transmitted uniparentally only by the male plant and no segregation is observed in the F2 and subsequent generations. Possible mechanisms responsible for the msc phenotype and its transmission are discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

37

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.65-78,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Plant Genetics, Agricultural University, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Plant Genetics, Agricultural University, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Plant Genetics, Agricultural University, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • ERICKSON L., KEMBLE R. (1990). Paternal inheritance of mitochondria in rapeseed (Brassica napus ). Mol. Gen. Genet. 222: 135-139.
  • EVANS D.A., SHARP W. A. (1986). Somaclonal and gametoclonal variation. In: Handbook of Plant Cell Culture, vol. 4. Techniques and Applications (D.A. Evans, W. A. Sharp, P.V. Ammirato, eds.). Mcmillan Publ. Comany, New York: 97-132.
  • GEGENBACH B.G., GREEN C.E., DONOVAN C.M. (1977). Inheritance of selected pathotoxin resistance in maize plants regenerated from cell cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 74: 5113-5117.
  • GOLINOWSKI W., KOPCIŃSKA J., BORUCKI W. (1987). The morphogenesis of lupine root nodules during infection by Rhizobium lupini. Acta Soc. Bot. Polon. 56 (4): 687-703.
  • HAGEMANN R. (1976). Plastid distribution and plastid competition in higher plants and the induction of plastid mutations nitroso-urea-compounds. In: Genetics and Biogenesis of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria. (Bucher et al., eds.) Elsevier\North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam: 331-338.
  • HARTMANN C., HENRY Y., DE BUYSER J., AUBRY C., RODE A. (1989). Identification of new mitochondrial genome organisation in wheat plants regenerated from somatic tissue culture. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77: 169-175.
  • KARP A. (1991). On the current understanding of somaclonal variation, Oxford Surv. of Plant Molec. and Cell. Biol. 7: 1-58.
  • LARKIN P.J., RYAN S.A., BRETTEL R.I.S., SCOWCROFT W.R. (1984). Heritable somaclonal variation in wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 67: 443-455.
  • LARKIN P.J., SCOFCROFT W.R. (1981). Somaclonal variation - a novel source of variability from cell culture for plant improvement. Theor. Appl. Genet. 60: 197-214.
  • LÖRZ H., SCOWCROFT W.R. (1983). Variability among plants and their progeny regenerated from protoplasts of Su/su heterozygotes of Nicotiana tabacum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 66: 67-75.
  • MALEPSZY S. (1988). Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In: Biotechnolgy in Agriculture and Forestry, Vol. 6, Crop II, (Y.P.S. Bajaj, ed.). Springer Verlag: 277-293.
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  • MALEPSZY S., NIEMIROWICZ-SZCZYTT K. (1992). Sex determination in cucumber (Cucumis salivus L.) as a model system for molecular biology. Plant Sci. 80: 39-47.
  • MASOUD S.A., JONSON L.B., SORENSEN E.L. (1990). High transmission of paternal plastids DNA in alfalfa plants demonstrated by restriction fragment polymorphic analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 79: 49-55.
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  • NEALE D.B., SEDOROFF R.R. (1989). Paternal inheritance of chloroplast DNA and maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in lobolly pine. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77: 212-216.
  • NEGRUK V.L., EISNER G.I., REDICHKINA T.D., DUMANSKAYA N.N., CHERRY D.I., ALEXANDROV A.A., SHEMYAKIN M.F., BUTENKO R.G. (1986). Diversity of Vicia faba circular mtDNA in whole plants and suspension culture. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77: 169-175.
  • NEWTON K.J., COE E.H., JR. ( 1986). Mitochondrial DNA changes in abnormal growth (nonchromosomal stripe) mutants of maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83: 7363-7366.
  • REISCH B. (1983). Genetic variability in regenerated plants. In: Handbook of Plant Cell Culture (D.A. Evans, W.R. Sharp, P.V. Ammirato, Y. Yamada, eds.). Macmillan Publ. Co. New York: 748-769.
  • SCHNEEBERGER R.G., CULLIS C.A. (1992). Specific DNA alterations associated with the environmental induction of heritable changes in flax. Genetics 128: 619-630.
  • SHUMANN C.M., HANCOCK J.F. (1989). Paternal inheritance of plastids in Medicago sativa. Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 863-866.
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  • SOLTER D. (1988). Differential imprinting and expression of maternal and paternal genomes. Ann. Rev. Genet. 22: 127-146.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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