Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Carum copticum against Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella

• Autorzy: Shojaaddini M , Moharramipour S. , Sahaf B.Z.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Toksycznosc par olejku eterycznego z Carum copticum w zwalczaniu mklika rodzynkowca, Plodia interpunctella

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Fumigant toxicity of the essential oil derived from Carum copticum C. B. Clarke (Apiaceae) were assessed against growth stages of Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Seeds of the plant were collected from Tehran, Iran and hydrodistilled to extract their essential oil. The essential oil was analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Thymol (64.51%), γ-terpinene (17.52%) and p-cymene (16.16%) were the main components among the eight constituents characterized in the oil, representing 98.19% of the total components detected. All bioassay tests were conducted at 25 ± 1°C, 65±5% RH and photoperiod of 16:8 h (light:dark). After preliminary dose-setting experiments, LC50 and LC90 values of four growth stages including eggs, larvae, pupae and adults were calculated. Results showed that the toxicity on the growth stages of Indian meal moth was differed markedly. Adult insects were about 500 times (LC50 = 257.83 μl/m3 air and LC90 = 598.94 μl/m3 air) more susceptible than other growth stages. Moreover, last instar larvae (LC50 = 91.36 μl/l air and LC90 = 213.79 μl/l air) and pupae (LC50 = 105.69 μl/l air and LC90 = 203.24 μl/l air) were significantly more susceptible than eggs (LC50 = 184.61 μl/l air and LC90 = 435.32 μl/l air). These findings indicated that essential oil from seeds of C. copticum could have potential of practical value for application in management of the Indian meal moth in storage.

PL

Oceniano toksyczność oparów olejku eterycznego otrzymywanego z Carum copticum C. B. Clarke (Apiaceae) w stosunku do mklika rodzynkowca, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) w różnych stadiach rozwoju. Nasiona rośliny zabrano w Teheranie (Iran), a następnie destylowano z parą wodną w celu ekstrakcji olejku eterycznego. Olejek analizowano za pomocą GC i GC-MS. Spośród ośmiu komponentów, głównymi składnikami olejku były tymol (64.51%), γ-terpinen (17.52%) i p-cymen (16.16%) stanowiąc 98.19% całości. Wszystkie testy biologiczne wykonano w temperaturze 25 ± 1°C i przy względnej wilgotności powietrza RH = 65±5% oraz fotoperiodzie 16:8 h (dzień:noc). Po wstępnych eksperymentach w celu ustalenia dawek, wyliczono wartości LC50 i LC90 dla czterech stadiów rozwojowych, mianowicie jaj, larw, poczwarek i dorosłych osobników. Rezultaty wykazały wyraźne różnice w toksyczności w zależności od stadium rozwojowego. Dorosłe owady były o około 500 razy (LC50 = 257.83 μL/m3 powietrza a LC90 = 598.94 μL/m3 powietrza) podatne niż inne stadia. Ponadto, larwy ostatniej fazy (LC50 = 91.36 μL/m3 powietrza i LC90 = 213.79 μL/m3 powietrza) i poczwarki (LC50 = 105.60 μL/m3 powietrza i LC90 = 203.24 μL/m3 powietrza) były bardziej wrażliwe niż jaja (LC50 = 184.61 μL/m3 powietrza i LC90 = 435.32 μL/m3 powietrza). Powyższe badania wskazują, że olejek eteryczny z nasion C. copticum może mieć potencjalne, praktyczne zastosowanie w ochronie magazynów żywności przed mklikiem rodzynkowcem.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant protection; fumigant toxicity; essential oil; Carum copticum; Indian meal moth; Plodia interpunctella

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 48
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.411-419,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Shojaaddini M

• Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

autor

Moharramipour S.

autor

Sahaf B.Z.

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