Okoloporodowa smiertelnosc cielat w stadach krow mlecznych polnocno-wschodniej Polski

• Autorzy: Nogalski Z , Mordas W.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Perinatal calf mortality in dairy cattle herds in north-eastern Poland

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the origin of breeding bulls on perinatal calf mortality rates in dairy cattle herds. The experiment involved a total of 1257 Polish Holstein-Friesian cows kept in four sheds. The animals were fed a total mixed ration (TMR). Calving took place in a calving pen. Immediately after calving the newborn calves were placed in individual pens and were fed colostrum from their mothers for the first few days of their lives. The effect of calving ease, the origin of sires of cows, and the origin of sires that produced the examined calves on perinatal calf mortality was analyzed in the study. Perinatal calf mortality was determined using a two-point scale as follows: 1) a calf born alive that survived during the first 24 hours after birth; 2) and a stillborn calf or a calf that died within 24 hours after birth. The direct sire effect on calf mortality was evaluated on a population of 100 bulls, fathers of 1257 calves, while the indirect sire effect was estimated on a group of 240 bulls, fathers of 1127 cows. Stillbirths and calf deaths within 24 hours of calving on average accounted for 6.28%. Their percentage increased with a high incidence of dystocia, and decreased in successive calvings. The highest rates of stillbirths and calf deaths within 24 hours of calving (7.07%) were reported following the use of American bull semen, and among daughters of American bulls. The observed differences were statistically insignificant. The high variations of the results of a phenotypic evaluation of bulls with respect to perinatal calf mortality indicate that this trait should be considered in dairy herd improvement programs, and suggests that the country of origin of sires is less important than their actual test scores.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Polska Polnocno-Wschodnia; bydlo mleczne; bydlo holsztynsko-fryzyjskie; cieleta; smiertelnosc okoloporodowa; wplyw buhaja; buhaje; pochodzenie

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 65
• Numer: 08
• Opis fizyczny: s.571-574,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Nogalski Z

• Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, ul.Oczapowskiego 5, 10-957 Olsztyn

autor

Mordas W.

Bibliografia

• 1. Bellows R. A., Lammoglia M. A.: Effect of severity of dystocia on cold tolerance and absorption in newborn calves. Br. Vet. J. 2000, 145, 249-256.
• 2. Bicalho R. C., Galvao K. N., Cheong S. H., Gilbert L. D., Warnick L. D., Guard C. L.: Effect of Stillbirths on Dam Survival and Reproduction Performance in Holstein Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90, 2797-2803.
• 3. Bicalho R. C., Galvao K. N., Warnick L. D., Guard C. L.: Stillbirth parturition reduces milk production in Holstein cows. Prev. Vet. Med. 2008, 4, 84, 112-120.
• 4. Civelek T., Celik H. A., Avci G., Cingi C. C.: Efects of dystocia on plasma cholesterol levels in holstein heifers and their newborn calves. Bull Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2008, 52, 649-654.
• 5. Correa M. T., Erb H., Scarlett J.: Path analysis for seven postpartum disorders of Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1993, 76, 1305-1312.
• 6. Dymnicki E., Philipsson J., Grochowska R., Reklewski Z., Rogers G. W., Kaczmarek A., Rosochowicz L., Dorynek Z.: Comparison of dystocia, stillbirths and related traits between progeny of swedish friesian bulls in swedish and polish dairy herds. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep. 1996, 14, 223-233.
• 7. Emanuelson U., Oltanacu P. A.: Incidences and effects of diseases on the performance of Swedish dairy herds stratified by production. J. Dairy Sci. 1998, 81, 2376-2382.
• 8. Gustafsson H., Kindahl H., Berglund B.: Stillbirths in Holstein heifers - some results from Swedish research. Acta Vet. Scand. 2007, 49, (Suppl 1), S17.
• 9. Hansen M., Misztal I., Lund M. S., Pedersen J., Christensen L. G.: Undesired phenotypic and genetic trend for stillbirth in Danish Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87, 1477-1486.
• 10. Harbers A., Segeren L., DeJong G.: Genetic parameters for stillbirth in the Netherlands. Interbull Bull. 2000, 25, 1-6.
• 11. Hibner A.: Analiza okołoporodowej śmiertelności cieląt po różnych buhajach. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wrocław 1983, 140, 21-25.
• 12. Johanson J. M., Berger P. J.: Birth weight as a predictor of calving ease and perinatal mortality in Holstein cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86, 3745-3755.
• 13. Malinowski E., Krzyżanowski J., Murawski J., Wrona Z., Orlik S.: Przegląd przypadków ciężkich porodów u krów. Medycyna Wet. 1983, 39, 367-369.
• 14. Meyer C. L., Berger P. J., Koehler K. J., Thompson J. R., Sattler C. G.: Phenotypic trends in incidence of stillbirth for Holsteins in the United States. J. Dairy Sci. 2001, 84, 515-523.
• 15. Springer G.: Kälberverluste in Milchviehbetrieben Schleswig-Holsteins - Ursachen und Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung. Christian-Albrechts-Univ., Agrarund Ernährungswissenschaftliche Fakultät. Praca dokt. Kiel 2003.
• 16. Steinbock L., Näsholm A., Berglund B., Johansson K., Philipsson J.: Genetic effects on stilibirth and calving difficulty in Swedish Holsteins at first and second calving. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86, 2228-2235.
• 17. Trela J., Kasińska K., Soukup T., Grzegorzewski S., Wójcik P., Adamik A.: Użycie buhajów odmiany niemieckiej do doskonalenia bydła czarno-białego w rejonie gdańskim. Mat. Symp. Nauk. nt. Hodowla bydła w Polsce - historia i przyszłość. Olsztyn 1996, s. 149-157.