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2004 | 13 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Ion chromatography method for the determination of trace levels of chromium[VI] in water

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Chromium exists usually in the (III) or (VI) oxidation states. In contrast to Cr(III), which is essential to mammalian systems, Cr(VI) is dangerous for humans due to its toxicity and carcinogenic properties. Cr(VI) compounds are highly soluble, mobile and bioavailable compared to Cr(III) species. Chromium is usually analyzed using instrumental methods such as AAS or ICP, which are accurate and sensitive, but allow determination of only the total content of chromium in a sample. Determination of Cr(VI) still represents a formidable challenge in analytical chemistry. This paper describes sensitive and selective determination of Cr(VI) in water samples on μg L-1 levels using an ion chromatography system with UV detector, without any sample preconcentration method. The detection limits achieved were less than 0.1 μg L-1 in deonized water and 0.2 μg L-1 in rainwater and drinking water, respectively. The method was applied to determination of Cr(VI) in rainwater and water extracts from galvanic sediments.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.73-77,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Polish Academy of Sciences, M.Sklodowska-Curie Street 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 9. ISO 11885. Determination of 33 Elements by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy. 1996.
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  • 11. Determination of Hexavalent Chromium - Colorimetric Method No. 7196. US EPA. 1992.
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  • 17. DONAIS M.K., HENRY R., RETTBERG T. Chromium Speciation Using an Automated Liquid Handling System with Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometric Detection. Talanta. 49, 1045, 1999.
  • 18. INOUE Y., SAKAI T., KUMAGAI H. Simultaneous Determination of Chromium(III) and Chromium(VI) by Ion Chromatography with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. 706, 127, 1995.
  • 19. SMALL H., STEVENS T.S., BAUMAN W.C. Novel Ion Exchange Chromatographic Method Using Conductometric Detection. Anal. Chem. 47, 1801, 1975.
  • 20. SLINGBY R., KISER R. Sample Treatment Techniques and Methodologies for Ion Chromatography. Trends Anal. Chem. 20, 288, 2001.
  • 21. BUCHBERGER W.W. Detection Techniques in Ion Chromatography of Inorganic Ions. Trends Anal. Chem. 20, 296, 2001.
  • 22. BOARI E.H., EL-SOFANY E.A., ABDEL-HALIM A.S. Speciation of Hexavalent Chromium in Atmospheric Particulate Samples by Selective Extraction and Ion Chromatography Determination. Trends Anal. Chem. 21, 741, 2002.
  • 23. ISO 8466-1. Water Quality - Calibration and Evaluation of Analytical Methods and Estimation of Performance Characteristics Part 1: Statistical Evaluation of the Linear Calibration Function. 1990.
  • 24. DIN 32 645. Validieren eines Kalibrierverfahrens - Die Gewichtete Regression, (Validating a Calibration Method - The Weighted Regression). 1995.
  • 25. DIONEX Technical Note No.24. Determination of Chromium by Ion Chromatography. Dionex, USA, 1991.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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