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1995 | 36 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Inheritance of resistance to Ustilago nuda [Jens.] Rostr. in some spring barley cultivars

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Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The inheritance of resistance to loose smut (Ustilago nuda) in seven cultivars of spring barley has been examined. The performed studies showed that, resistance to two different groups of U. nuda races in respect of their virulence is determined by a single allele pair in the cvs. Anoidium and Inerme 2-r and by two allele pairs in the cvs. CI 13 662, Dorsett, Jet and OAC 21. In the cv. Abyssinian, resistance to a group of races 2 is determined by a single allele pair, whereas that to a group of races 4 - by two allele pairs. In all studied cultivars (except Anoidium) the resistance dominates over sensitivity. Resistance to the both studied groups of U. nuda races is determined by similar genes in the cvs. Dorsett and CI 13 662, as well as in Dorsett and OAC21, and additionally to a group of races 4 in the cvs. Abyssinian and OAC 21. No similarity was found between resistance genes in the case of two allele pairs in the cvs. Jet, Abyssinian and CI 13 662 (group of races 4) as well as in Jet, Dorsett and OAC 21 (in both groups of races), and in the case of a single allele pair in the cvs. Inerme-2-rowed and Abyssinian (group races 2).

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Rocznik

Tom

36

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.119-127

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University, Al.29 listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • ANDREWS J.E. (1956). Inheritance of reaction to loose smut U. nuda and to stem rust, P. graminis tritici in barley. Canad. J. Agrie. Sci.: 356-370.
  • DAY P.R. (1976). Gene functions in host-parasite systems. Specif. Plant Diseases, New York-London, 65-76.
  • EENIK A.H. (1976). Genetics of host parasite relationships and uniform and differential resistance. Neth. J. Plant Phathol. 4: 133-145.
  • KONZAK C.E. (1953). Inheritance of resistance in barley to physiologic races of U. nuda. Phytopathology 43: 369-375.
  • KOZERA W. (1962). Studia nad wrażliwością odmian jęczmienia jarego na głownię pyłkową - Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr. Acta Agraria et Silv. 2: 37-70.
  • KOZERA W. (1975). The inheritance of resistance to Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr. in a highly immune barley variety Jet in relation to the biotypes of loose smut, occurring on the area of Poland. I. Mechanism of inheritance. Genet. Pol. 16: 61-70.
  • KOZERA W. (1979a). Inheritance of resistance to Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr. in moderately immune barley variety OAC 21. Genet. Pol. 20: 65-74.
  • KOZERA W. (1979b). Groups of physiological races of Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr. occurring in the western and south-western regions of Poland. Genet. Pol. 20: 57-64.
  • METCALFE D.R. (1962). Inheritance of resistance to loose smut, covered smut and false loose smut in the barley variety Jet. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 42: 176-189.
  • METCALFE D.R., BUCHANNON K.W., Mc DONALD W.C., REINBERGS I. (1970). Relationships between the "Jet" and "Milton" genes for resistance to loose smut and genes for resistance to other barley diseases. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 50: 423-427.
  • METCALFE D.R., HELGASON S.B. (1962). Inheritance of loose smut resistance. I. Inheritance of resistance to Trebi - attacking culture of Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr. in five barley varieties of Abyssinian origin. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 42: 472-480.
  • METCALFE D.R., JOHNSTON W.H. (1963). Inheritance of loose smut resistance. II. Inheritance of resistance in three barley varieties to races 1, 2 and 3 of Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 43: 390-396.
  • MOHAJIR A.R., ARNY D.C., SHUNDS H.L. (1952). Studies on the inheritance of loose smut resistance in spring barley. Phytopathology 42: 219-224.
  • MOSEMAN J.G., METCALFE D.R. (1969). Identification of resistance genes in barley by reactions to Ustilago nuda. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 49: 447-451.
  • SHANDS R.G. (1964). Inheritance and linkage of stem rust and loose smut resistance and starch type in barley. Phytopathology 54: 308-316.
  • SKOROPAD W.P., JOHNSON L.P. (1952). Inheritance of resistance to U. nuda in barley. Canad J. Bot. 30: 525-536.
  • THOMAS P.L., METCALFE D.R. (1984). Loose smut resistance in two introductions of barley from Ethopia. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 69: 255-260.
  • WOLFE R.I. (1976). The response of some Peruvian cultivars to loose smut of barley (Ustilago nuda). Canad. J. Plant Sci. 56: 430-431.

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Bibliografia

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