PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2009 | 18 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Influence of traffic on particulate-matter polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban atmosphere of Zabrze, Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) of traffic-origin, adsorbed on PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter in Zabrze, Upper Silesia, Poland, is investigated for summer 2005. Exposure levels for the particulate PAHs near the crossroads is about 66 ng/m³ and 44 ng/m³ for PM10 and PM2.5, respectively. The relative concentration increase of these compounds in road intersections compared to the concentration away from traffic emissions is equal to 189% and 237% for PAHs associated with PM10 and PM2.5, respectively. The fingerprint of PAHs contained in PM2.5 is distinctly different near the crossroads compared to the urban background site, while the fingerprints of PAHs contained in PM10 at both sites are almost the same.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.579-585,fig.,ref

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, M.Sklodowska-Curie 34, 41-890 Zabrze, Poland
  • Division of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Department of Air Protection, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, M.Sklodowska-Curie 34, 41-890 Zabrze, Poland
  • Division of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Department of Air Protection, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. POPE III C.A., DOCKERY D., SPENGLER J., RAIZENNE M. Respiratory health and PM10 pollution. American Review of Respiratory Diseases, 144, 668, 1991.
  • 2. OSTRO B. The association of air pollution and mortality: examining the case for inference. Archives of Environmental Health, 48, 336, 1993.
  • 3. SCHWARTZ J. Air pollution and daily mortality: a review and meta-analysis. Environmental Research, 64, 36, 1994.
  • 4. SPURNY K.R. Chemical mixtures in atmospheric aerosols and their correlation to lung diseases and lung cancer occurrence in the general population. Toxicology Letters 88, 271, 1996.
  • 5. OSTRO B.D., LIPSETT M.J., DAS R. Particulate matter and asthma: a quantitative assessment of the current evidence. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 13, 453, 1998.
  • 6. ROMBOUT P.J.A., BLOEMEN H.J.Th., VAN BREE L., BURINGH E., CASSEE F.R., FISCHER P.H., FREIJER J.I., KRUIZE H., MARRA M., OPPERHUIZEN A. Health risks in relation to air quality, especially particulate matter. RIVM report 650010020, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 2000.
  • 7. DONALDSON K., MACNEE W. Potential mechanisms of adverse pulmonary and cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution (PM10). International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 203, 411, 2001.
  • 8. NEUBERGER M., SCHIMEK M.G., HORAK JR. F., MOSHAMMER H., KUNDI M., FRISCHER T., GOMISCEK B., PUXBAUM H., HAUK H. Acute effects of particulate matter on respiratory diseases, symptoms and functions: epidemiological results of the Austrian Project on Health Effects of Particulate Matter. Atmospheric Environment, 38, 3971, 2004.
  • 9. WHO – World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe; Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, Copenhagen, 2000.
  • 10. GORDIAN M.E., ÖZKAYNAK H., XUE J., MORRIS S.S., SPENGLER J.D. Particulate air pollution and respiratory diseases in Anchorage, Alaska. Environmental Health Perspective 104, 290, 1996.
  • 11. WILSON W.E., SUH H.H.: Fine particles and coarse particles: concentration relationships relevant to epidemiological studies. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 47, 1238, 1997.
  • 12. SCHWARTZ J., NEAS L.M. Fine particles are more strongly associated than coarse particles with acute respiratory health effects in schoolchildren. Epidemiology 11, 6, 2000.
  • 13. PASTUSZKA J.S. Study of PM10 and PM 2.5. Concentrations in southern Poland. Journal of Aerosol Science., 28, (1), 227, 1997.
  • 14. MENICHINI E. Urban air pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: levels and sources of variability. The Science of the Total Environment, 116, 109, 1992.
  • 15. VENKATARAMAN CH., FRIEDLANDER SH.K. Distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon. 2. Ambient measurements and effects of atmospheric processes. Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 563, 1994.
  • 16. PARK S.S., KIM Y.J., KANG C.H. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Seoul, Korea. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 2917, 2002.
  • 17. KHILLARE P.S., BALACHANRAN S., RAFIQUL HOQUE R. Profile of PAHs in the diesel vehicle exhaust in Delhi. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 105, 411, 2005.
  • 18. IARC: Polynuclear aromatic compounds. Part 3, chemical, environmental and experimental data. IARC monographs on evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. Vol. 34, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 1984.
  • 19. BAIRD W.M., HOOVEN L.A., MAHADEVAN B. Carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon – DNA adducts and mechanism of action. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 45, 106, 2005.
  • 20. MIELŻYŃSKA D., BRASZCZYŃSKA Z., SIWIŃSKA E., SMOLIK E., BUBAK A., SOKAL J.A. Exposure of cokeoven workers to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons based on biological monitoring results. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 58, 661, 1997.
  • 21. BODZEK D., LUKS-BETLEJ K., WARZECHA L. Determination of particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air samples from the Upper Silesia region of Poland. Atmospheric Environment, 27A, 759, 1993.
  • 22. ØVREBØ S., FJELDSTAD P.A., GRZYBOWSKA E., KURE E.H., CHORĄŻY M., HAUGEN A. Biological monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure In a highly polluted area of Poland. Environmental Health Perspective, 103, 838, 1995.
  • 23. GRYNKIEWICZ- BYLINA B., RAKWIC B., PASTUSZKA J.S. Assessment of exposure to traffic- related aerosol and to particle- associated PAHs in Gliwice, Poland. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 1, 117, 2005.
  • 24. ĆWIKLAK K., SUROWIEC E. Przemiany chemiczne WWA zaadsorbowanych na pyłach pod wpływem promieniowania słonecznego, Ochrona Powietrza i Problemy Odpadow, 39/5, 149, 2005 [In Polish].
  • 25. ROGULA-KOZŁOWSKA W., PASTUSZKA J.S., TALIK E. Influence of vehicular traffic on concentrations and particle surface composition of PM10 and PM2.5 in Zabrze, Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 17, 539, 2008.
  • 26. HARRISON R.M., JONES A.M., LAWRENCE R.G. Major component composition of PM10 and PM2.5 from roadside and urban background sites. Atmospheric Environment, 38, 4531, 2004.
  • 27. SHEU H.L., LEE W.J., LIN S.J., FANG G.C., CHANG H.C., YOU W.C. Particle-bound PAH content in ambient air. Environmental Pollution, 96, 369, 1997.
  • 28. FANG G., WU Y., CHANG C., HO T. A study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentrations and source identifications by methods of diagnostic ratio and principal component analysis at Taichung chemical Harbor near Taiwan Strait. Chemosphere, 64, 1233, 2006.
  • 29. PAN J., ZHOU C., XU N., YANG Y.L., YIN X.C. GC/MS Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air of Qingdao City. Environmental Chemistry, 22, 311, 2003.
  • 30. GUO H.L., LU C.G., YU Q., CHEN L.M. Pollution characteristics of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons on airborne particulate in Shanghai. Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science), 43, 1107, 2004.
  • 31. GUO H., LEE S.C., HO K.F., WANG X.M., ZOU S.C. Particle - associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air of Hong Kong. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 5307, 2003.
  • 32. TAKESHI O., TAKASHI A. Spatial distributions and profiles of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in two industrial cities in Japan. Environmental Sciences and Technology, 38, 49, 2004.
  • 33. PETRY T., SCHMID P., SCHLATTER CH. The use of toxic equivalency factors in assessing occupational and environmental health risk associated with exposure to airborne mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Chemosphere, 32, 639, 1996.
  • 34. NISBET I.C.T., LAGOY P.K. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 16, 290, 1992.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-0e682169-ae18-4dbf-96f1-3167f9e4b390
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.