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Czasopismo

2004 | 49 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Metazoan parasites in wild and farmed populations of the scallops, Argopecten purpuratus [Lamarck, 1819] from Northern Chile

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Differences in the parasite faunas of wild and farmed populations of the northern scallops, Argopecten purpuratus, from northern Chile, were compared. Infections of tapeworm larvae (plerocercoids of Acanthobothrium sp. and Rhinebothrium sp.) do not occur in the farmed scallops owing to unsuitable conditions for transmission, whereas, by contrast, there is a significantly higher occurrence of the burrowing polychaeta Polydora sp. in farmed conditions. These results can be explained in that farming conditions preclude completion of the tapeworm life cycle, since the infective stage cannot access the scallops suspended in the water column. Meanwhile crowding in the farmed population, as compared to the wild one, may favor infection by Polydora sp.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

49

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.153-155,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Universidad de Antofagasta, P.O.Box 170, Antofagasta, Chile
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Avendaño M., Cantillánez M. 1992. Colecta artificial de semilla de Argopecten purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819) en la bahía de Mejillones, Chile, II. Observaciones sobre niveles óptimos de captación. Estudios Oceanológicos, 11, 39-43.
  • Basilio C., Cañete J.I., Rozbaczylo N. 1995. Polydora sp. (Spionidae), un poliqueto perforador de las valvas del ostión Argopecten purpuratus (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) en Bahía Tongoy, Chile. Revista Biología Marina, 30, 71-77.
  • Blake J.A., Arnofsky P.L. 1999. Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny. Hydrobiologia, 402, 57-106.
  • Bush A.O., Lafferty K.D., Lötz J.M., Shostak A.W. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575-583.
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  • Carvajal J., Jeges J. 1980. Cestodos parásitos de Myliobatis chilensis Philippi (Pisces: Myliobatidae), con la descripción de una nueva especie de Acanthobothrium. Anales Centro Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autonoma (Mexico), 1, 51-56.
  • Chirichigno N. 1998. Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Perú. IMARPE, Publicación Especial, Callao, Perú.
  • Dailey M.D., Carvajal J. 1976. Helminth parasites of Rhinobatos planiceps Garman 1880, including two new species of cestodes, with comments on host specificity of the genus Rhinebothrium Linton, 1890. Journal of Parasitology, 62, 939-942.
  • DiSalvo L.H., Alarcón E., Martinez G., Uribe E. 1984. Progress in mass culture of Chlamys (Argopecten) purpuratus Lamarck, 1819, with notes on its natural history. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 57, 35-45.
  • Euzet L., Carvajal G.J. 1973. Rhinebothrium (Cestoda, Tetraphyllidea) parasites de raies du genre Psammobatis au Chili. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 101, 779-787.
  • Geurin J.P. 1987. Elevage de Spionides (Annelides, Polychetes) en cycle complet. I. Techniques des elevages de l'une trois formes de Malacoceros fuliginosus des cotes francaises. Aquaculture, 62, 215-257.
  • Lauckner G. 1983. Diseases of Mollusca: Bivalvia. In: Diseases of marine animals. Vol. II. Introduction, Bivalvia to Scaphopoda (Ed. O. Kinne). Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg, 477-961.
  • Lohrmann K.B., Brand A.R., Feist S.W. 2002. Comparison of the parasites and pathogens present in a cultivated and in a wild population of scallops (Argopecten purpuratus Lamarck, 1819) in Tongoy Bay, Chile. Journal of Shellfish Research, 21, 557-561.
  • MacKenzie K., MacVicar A.H., Waddell I.F. 1976. Some parasites of plaice Pleuronectes platessa L. in three different farm environments. Scottish Fisheries Research Report, 4, 1-14.
  • Marcogliese D. 2001. Pursuing parasites up the food chain: Implications of food web structure and function on parasite communities in aquatic systems. Acta Parasitologica, 46, 82-93.
  • Oliva M., Herrera H., Matulic J., Severino B. 1986. Parasitismo en el Ostión del Norte Chlamys (Argopecten) purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819). Parasitologia al Día, 10, 83-86.
  • SERNAP 2001. Anuario Estadístico de Pesca. Ministerio de Economia Fomento y Reconstrucción. Santiago, Chile.
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  • Zar J.H. 1996. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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