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2009 | 65 | 06 |

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EN
Prolonged penile prolapse in a stallion

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Penile prolapse can be a result of trauma, administration of phenotiazine tranquilizers, habronemiasis, large tumours, neuropathies, equine infectious anemia, purpura hemmorrhagica, spinal cord lesions and infammation (EHV-1, rabies). Penile prolapse is often associated with paraphimosis or results from the relaxation of musculus retractor penis which is caused by senility, severe general debilitation or exhaustion and starvation. Prolonged prolapse can be confused with the penile paralysis or priapizm. This article presents the case of a seven-year-old stallion with irreversible changes in the penile resulting from the lack of veterinary care after trauma as well as general severe debilitation. The lesions involved the glans penis, the free part of the penis and the inner lamina of the preputial fold. Those structures could not be identified for they composed an ulcerative, granulomatous mass with areas of fibrosis which was limited by the fibrotic preputial ring. Considering the irreversible injury of the prolapsed penis and the horse’s inability to copulate or properly urinate, it was referred for phalectomy. In the presented case a direct complication after penile amputation was an abscess of corpus cavernosum penis. One month after surgery, impeded urination resulting from the narrowing of the urethra was observed. Then a plastic surgery of the urethra was performed. Examinations performed three and six months after urethroplasty revealed no disturbances in urination or protruding and retraction of the penile stump. Considering serious consequences that may occur after the penile prolapse, one should immediately provide proper medical treatment, which can help to avoid the development of irreversible changes in the prolapsed organ and preserve the stallion’s reproductive function.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

06

Opis fizyczny

s.404-408,fot.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie, ul.Gleboka 30, 20-612 Lublin
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Aurich J. E., Aurich C.: Treatment of penile prolapse in horses using a modified Bűchner suture technique. Vet. Rec. 2006, 159, 491-492.
  • 2.Bartmann F. B., Klug E.: Plastic surgery of covered and penetrating penis trauma in the stallion. Proc. 9th Ann. Europ. Soc. Vet. Orthopaedics and Traumatology Congress. Munich, Germany 16-19.04. 1998, s. 117.
  • 3.Blanchard T. L., Schumacher J., Edwards J. F., Varner D. D., Lewis R. D., Everett K., Joyce J. R.: Priapism in a stallion with generalized malignant melanoma. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1991, 198, 1043-1044.
  • 4.Bolz W.: The prophylaxis and therapy of prolapse and paralysis of the penis occuring in the horse after the administration of neuroleptics. Vet. Med. Rev. 1970, 4, 255.
  • 5.Boyer K. J., Jann H. W., Dawson L. J., Cary M.: Penile hematoma in a stallion resulting in proximal penile amputation. Equine Pract. 1995, 17, 8-11.
  • 6.Brinsko S. P., Blanchard T. L., Varner D. D.: How to treat paraphimosis. Proc. Ann. Conv. Amer. Assoc. Equine Practitioners, Orlando, Florida 2007, 53, 580-582.
  • 7.Bruemmer J. E.: Collection and freezing of epididymal stallion sperm. Equine Pract. 2006, 22, 677-682.
  • 8.Doles J., Williams J. W., Yarbrough T. B.: Penile amputation and sheath ablation in the horse. Vet. Surg. 2001, 30, 327-331.
  • 9.Edwards J. F.: Pathologic conditions of the stallion reproductive tract. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2008, 107, 197-207.
  • 10.Frank E.: Veterinary Surgery. Burgess Publishing, Minneapolis 1964, 277-311.
  • 11.Harreveld P. D. Van, Gaughan E. M.: Partial phallectomy to treat priapizm in a horse. Austral. Vet. J. 1999, 77, 167-169.
  • 12.Hyland J., Church S.: The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment of a hematoma in the corpus cavernosum penis of a stallion. Austral. Vet. J. 1995, 72, 468-469.
  • 13.Love Ch. C., McDonnel S. M., Kenney R. M.: Manually assisted ejaculation in a stallion with erectile dysfunction subsequent to paraphimosis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1992, 200, 1357-1359.
  • 14.Mair T. S., Walmsley J. P., Philips T. J.: Surgical treatment of 45 horses affected by squamosus cell carcinoma of the penis and prepuce. Equine Vet. J. 2000, 32, 406-410.
  • 15.McDonnel S. M.: Oral imipramine and intravenous xylazine for pharmacologically-induced ex copula ejaculation in stallions. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2001, 68, 153-159.
  • 16.Memon M. A., Usenik E. A., Varner D. D., Meyers P. J.: Penile paralysis and paraphimosis associated with reserpine administration in a stallion. Theriogenology 1988, 30, 411-419.
  • 17.Nie G. J., Pope K. C.: Persistent penile prolapse associated with acute blood loss and acepromazine maleate administration in the horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1997, 211, 587-589.
  • 18.Oyamada T., Miyajima K., Kimura Y., Kikuchi M., Nakanishi S., Yoshikawa H.: Priapism possibly caused by spinal nematodiasis in a stallion. J. Equine Sci. 1997, 8, 101-107.
  • 19.Perkins J. D., Schumacher J., Waguespack R. W., Hanrath M.: Penile retroversion and partial phallectomy performed in a standing horse. Vet. Rec. 2003, 153, 184-185.
  • 20.Pozor M., McDonnel S. M., Kenney R. M., Tischner M.: GnRH facilitates copulatory behavior in geldings treated with testosterone. J. Reprod. Fert., Suppl. 1991, 44, 666-667.
  • 21.Pusterla N., Watson J. L., Wilson W. D., Affolter V. K., Spier S. J.: Cutaneous and ocular habronemiasis in horses: 63 cases (1988-2002). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2003, 222, 978-982.
  • 22.Rochat M. C.: Priapism: a review. Theriogenology 2001, 56, 713-722.
  • 23.Schumacher J.: Penis and prepuce, [w:] Auer J., Stick J.: Equine Surgery. Elsevier Inc., St. Louis 2006, 811-835.
  • 24.Schumacher J., Varner D. D., Crabill M. R., Blanchard T. L.: The effect of a surgically created shunt between the corpus cavernosum penis and corpus spongiosum of stallions on erectile and ejaculatory function. Vet. Surg. 1999, 28, 21-24.
  • 25.Scott E.: A technique for amputation of the equine penis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1976, 168, 1047-1051.
  • 26.Simmons H. A., Cox J. E., Edwards G. B., Neal P. A., Urquhart K. A.: Paraphimosis in seven debilitated horses. Vet. Rec. 1985, 116, 126-127.
  • 27.Tischner M., Kosiniak K., Bielański W.: Analysis of the pattern of ejaculation in stallions. J. Reprod. Fert. 1974, 41, 329-335.
  • 28.Walker D. F., Vaughan J. T.: Bovine and Equine Urogenital Surgery. Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia 1980, 125-144.
  • 29.Williams W.: The Diseases of the Genital Organs of Domestic Animals. Williams W. L., Ithaca 1943, 219-221.
  • 30.Vaughan J. T.: Penis and prepuce, [w:] McKinnon A. O., Voss J. L.: Equine Reproduction. Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia 1993, 885-894.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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