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Czasopismo

2006 | 65 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

A case of atypical insertion of the levator scapulae

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Anatomical variations in the musculature of the spine have the potential to cause functional and postural abnormalities, which in turn could lead to chronic myofascial and skeletal pain. We present a unilateral case of a 71-year-old Caucasian female in which the left levator scapulae muscle gave rise to an accessory head that inserted, by way of a flat aponeurotic band, to the ligamentum nuchae, the tendon of the rhomboideus major and the superior aspect of the serratus posterior superior muscle. The innervation was provided by a branch of the dorsal scapular nerve. By exerting unilateral traction on the vertebrae and surrounding musculature, this unusual variation might have resulted in clinical consequences including scoliosis and movement abnormalities of the head and neck as well as myofascial pain syndrome.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.232-235,fig.,ref

Twórcy

autor
  • St. George's University, Grenada, West Indies
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Arokoski JP, Surakka J, Ojala T, Kolari P, Jurvelin JS (2005) Feasibility of the use of a novel soft tissue stiffness meter. Physiol Meas, 26: 215–228.
  • 2. Bergman R, Thompson SA, Afifi AK (1988) Compendium of Human Anatomic Variation. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc. Baltimore, MD. pp. 9, 18.
  • 3. Ferrante FM, Bearn L, Rothrock R, King L (2005) Evidence against trigger point injection technique for the treatment of cervicothoracic myofascial pain with botulinum toxin type A. Anesth, 103: 377–383.
  • 4. Kung YY, Chen FP, Chaung HL, Chou CT, Tsai YY, Hwang SJ (2001) Evaluation of acupuncture effect to chronic myofascial pain syndrome in the cervical and upper back regions by the concept of Meridians. Acupunct Electrother Res, 26: 195–202.
  • 5. Macalister A (1875) Additional observations on muscular anomalies in human anatomy (third series), with a catalogue of the principal muscular variations hitherto published. Trans Roy Irish Acad Sci, 25: 1–134.
  • 6. Menachem A, Kaplan O, Dekel S (1993) Levator scapulae syndrome: an anatomic-clinical study. Bull Hosp Jt Dis, 53: 21–24.
  • 7. Moore KL, Dalley AF (2005) Clinically oriented anatomy. 5th Ed. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore, MD, pp. 758–759.
  • 8. Mori M (1964) Statistics on the musculature of the Japanese. Okajimas Fol Anat Jap, 40: 195–300.
  • 9. Romer AS, Parsons T (1986) The vertebrate body. 6th Ed. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. Orlando, FL, pp. 287.
  • 10. Standring S, Ellis H, Healy C, Johnson D, Williams A (eds.) (2005) Gray’s anatomy: pectoral girdle, shoulder region and axilla. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, pp. 836–837, 734–735.
  • 11. Wood J (1867) On human muscular variations in their relation to comparative anatomy. J Anat Physiol, 15: 44–59.
  • 12. Wood J (1868) Variations in human myology observed during the winter session of 1867–68 at King’s College, London. Proc Roy Soc Lond, 17: 483–525.
  • 13. Wood J (1870) On a group of varieties of the muscles of the human neck, shoulder, and chest, and their transitional forms and homologies in the mammalia. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond, 160: 83–116.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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