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2006 | 09 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Thyroid hormones concentrations and ECG picture in the dog

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Disorders of the thyroid gland activity are the most commonly encountered disturbances of endocrine origin in the dog. (Hypoorlhyperthyroidism may disturb the function of the cardiovascular system and cause arrhythmias. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of thyroid gland activity on electrocardiogram (ECG) picture in the dog by comparing ECG curves of healthy dogs, dogs with hypothyroidism and dogs with cardiac insufficiency caused by endocardiosis of the mitral valve. The study was performed on 38 dogs, patients of the Department of Internal and Parasitic Diseases with Clinic for Horses, Dogs and Cats in Wroclaw. The animals were assigned to 3 groups: Group I - control group, 13 clinically healthy dogs; Group II - 14 dogs with diagnosed cardiac insufficiency caused by endocardiosis of the mitral valve; Group III - 11 dogs with hypothyroidism. Clinical examination of the animals was conducted according to the following pattern: anamnesis, general clinical examination, cardiological examination (ECG, USG of the heart) and laboratory analysis (triacylglycerydes, cholesterol, T3, T4, FT4). In this study, the significant influence of thyroid gland activity on ECG picture of the evaluated dogs was found. In the dogs with hypothyroidism a decrease in the sino-atrial node activity was observed, which led to decreased heart rate. In dogs with hypothyroidism, the innerheart conduction was reduced, which was demonstrated by prolongation of the P wave, QRS complex and the QT interval.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

09

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.253-257,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Wroclaw University of Agriculture, pl.Grunwaldzki 47, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anker SD (1998) Catecholamine levels and treatment in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 19: F56-F61.
  • Biondi B, Palmieri EA, Lombardi G, Fazio S (2002) Sub- clinical hypothyroidism and cardiac function. Thyroid 12: 505-510.
  • Carey D, Hurst JW, Silverman ME (1992) Coronary spasm and cardiac arrest after coronary arteriography in unsus­pected thyrotoxicosis. Am J Cardiol 70: 833-835.
  • Featherstone HJ, Stevart DK (1998) Angina in thyrotoxico­sis. Thyroid-related coronary artery spasm. Arch Intern Med: 143, 554-555.
  • Franklyn JA, Gammage MD (2000) Thyroid hormones and the heart: biology and clinical implications of hyper­thyroidism and its treatment. Curr Opin Endocrinol Dia­betes 7: 275-300.
  • Kahaly GJ, Dillmann WH (2005) Thyroid hormone action in the heart. Endocrine Rev 4: 1-47.
  • Osman F, Gammage MD, Franklyn JA (2002) Hyper­thyroidism and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Thyroid 12: 483-487.
  • Osman F, Gammage MD, Sheppard MC, Franklyn JA (2002) Cardiac dysrhyrhmias and thyroid dysfunction: the hidden menace? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 963-967.
  • Pasławska U (2002) Bradycardia in dogs. Med Weter 58: 611-613.
  • Polikar R, Burger A, Scherrer U, Nicod P (1993) The thy­roid and the heart. Circ 87: 1435-1441.
  • Schollenberger A, Sternicka J, Degórski A, Lechowski R (1997) Hypothyroidism in dogs- etiology, pathogenesis and clinical symptoms. Med Weter 53: 86-89.
  • Schollenberger A, Sternicka J, Degórski A, Lechowski R (1997) Hypothyroidism in dogs - endocrinological di­agnostic and treatment. Med Weter 53: 189-193.
  • Shenoy MM, Goldman JM (1987) Hypothyroid cadiomyopathy: echocardiografic documentation of re­versibility. Am J Med Sci 294: 1-9.
  • Soukup T, Zacharowa G, Smerdu V, Jirmanowva I (2001) Body, heart, thyroid gland and skeletary muscle weight changes with altered thyroid status. Physiol Res 50: 619-626.
  • Stephan I, Nolte I, Hoppen HO (2003) The effect of hy­pothyroidism on cardiac function in dogs. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 110, 231-239.
  • Ślebodziński A (2001) Hypothyroidism in dogs part I. Życie Weterynaryjne 76: 264-266.
  • Ślebodziński A (2001) Hypothyroidism in dogs part II. Życie Weterynaryjne 76: 320-322.
  • Ślebodziński A (2001) Hypothyroidism in dogs part III. Życie Weterynaryjne 76: 404-408.
  • Ślebodziński A (2001) Hypothyroidism in dogs part IV. Życie Weterynaryjne 76: 362-365.
  • Winnicka A (2004) Wartości referencyjne podstawowych badań laboratoryjnych w weterynarii. SGGW, Warszawa pp 17-67.
  • Zyśko D, Gajek J (2004) Tarczyca a choroby układu krążenia. Pol Merk Lek 95: 411-414.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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