PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2008 | 17 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of sludge on initial growth and development of lawn grasses in background of different mix types and sowing times

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper presents the results of research concerning the initial growth and the development of select­ed species (varieties) of law grasses sown on extensive lawns. The research studied the effects of various doses of sludge (0, 70, 140, 210, 280 t/ha), lawn grass mixes (fescue and tussock-grass) times of sludge appli­cation and times of sowing seeds on the development of lawn grasses in the Department of Grasslands, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. The following features were assessed in the sowing year: begin­ning and peak of emergence, plant tilling and the general aspect of the grass at the end of a vegetative season, using the 9° scale. A significant impact of domestic sewage sludge on plant tilling and the general appearance of the grass was observed. As regards the mixes under examination, the fescue mix developed more favourable qualities, such as plant emergence and peak of emergence, than the tussock-grass mix. The plant tilling and general aspect of both lawn grass mixes sown was similar. Plant emergence (beginning and peak), plant till­ing and the general aspect of the grasses was better under the combination of springtime sludge application and summer sowing.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

17

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.975-980,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 1, 10-727 olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. GASCO G., LOBO M.C., GUERRERO F. Land application of sewage sludge: A soil columns study. Water Resources, 31, 309, 2005.
  • 2. HORN A.L., DURING R.A., GATH S. Comparison of deci­sion support systems for optimised application of compost and sewage sludge on agricultural land based on heavy metal accumulation in soil. The Science of the Total Environment, 311, 35, 2003.
  • 3. BARAN S., FLIS-BUJAK M., TURSKI R., ŻUKOWSKA G. Changes in physico-chemical properties of light soil fer­tilized with sewage sludge. Soil Annales XLVII, 3/4, 123, 1996 [In Polish].
  • 4. BARAN S., BIELIŃSKA J., WIŚNIEWSKI J. Effect of uti­lization of unconventional multicomponent fertilizers on chosen properties of light soil. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin. Agricultura 72, 11, 1998 [In Polish].
  • 5. BERGKVIST P., JARVIS N., BERGGREN D., CARL- GREN K. Long - term effects of sewage sludge applications on soil properties cadmium availability and distribution in arable soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 97, 167, 2003.
  • 6. KERST M., WALTER U., PEICHL L., BITTL T., REIFEN- HAUSER W., KORNER W. Dioxin - like PCB in enxiron- mental samples in Southern Germany. Fresenius - Environmental Bulletin, 12, 511, 2003.
  • 7. MCBRIDE M.B. Toxic metals in sewage sludge - amended soils: has promotion of beneficial use discounted the risks? Advanced in Environmental Research 8, 5, 2003.
  • 8. GONDEK K., KOPEĆ M. Heavy metal binding by organic substance in sewage sludge of various origin. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities 9, (3), 2006.
  • 9. BEARD J.B., GREEN R.L. The role of turfgrasses in envi­ronmental protection and their benefits to humans. Journal of Environmental Quality. 23, (3), 452, 1994.
  • 10. HARKOT W., CZARNECKI Z. Intensity of re-growing of Polish cultivars of lawn grass grown on mineral soil with mechanically damaged surface layer. Grassland in Poland 3, 59, 2000 [In Polish].
  • 11. HARKOT W., CZARNECKI Z., POWROŹNIK M. Emergence and installment of selected lawn grass varieties at different sowing dates. Scientific book of Wrocław University Environmental and Life Science, Agriculture LXXXVIII 545, 111, 2006 [In Polish].
  • 12. RUTKOWSKA B., PAWLUŚKIEWICZ M. Lawns. Guide of establishing and maintaining. PWRiL Warsaw, pp. 102, 1996 [In Polish].
  • 13. GARLING D. C., BOEHM M. J. Temporal effects of com­post and fertilizer applications on nitrogen fertility of golf course turfgrass. Agronomy Journal, 93, 548, 2001.
  • 14. LOSCHINKOHL C., BOEHM M.J., Composted biosolids incorporation improves turfgrass establishment on disturbed urban soil and reduces leaf rust severity. Hort Science 36, 790, 2001.
  • 15. GRABOWSKI K., GRZEGORCZYK S., LASKOWSKI A. Germination and initial development of gazon grasses on soil fertilized with sludge. Embankment of watercourses and communication roadsides. Environmental and technological problems under redaction of Anna Patrzałek and Mark Pozzi, pp. 145-152, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 16. CHENG H. F., XU W. P., LIU J. L., ZHAO Q. J., HE Y. Q., CHEN G. Application of composted sewage sludge (CSS) as a soil amendment for turfgrass growth. Ecological Engineering, 29, 96, 2007.
  • 17. KROGSTAD T., SOGN T.A., ASDAL A., SĆBR A. Influence of chemically and biologically stabilized sewage sludge on plant-available phosphorous in soil. Ecol. Eng. 25, 51, 2005.
  • 18. KIRYLUK A. Evaluation of the usefulness of grass mixtures and sewage sludge for reclamation of dumping ground. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 8, (4), 2005.
  • 19. LARSEN S.U., ANDREASEN CH., KRISTOFFERSEN P. Differential sowing time of turfgrass species affects the establishment of mixtures. Crop Science, 44, 1315, 2004.
  • 20. LARSEN S.U., BIBBY M. B. Differences in thermal time requirement for germination of the three turfgrass species. Crop Science, 45, 2030, 2004.
  • 21. GORAL S. Plant in protection and reclamation of soil. Stationery of Scientific and Technological Symposium „Nature utilization of sewage sludge. Protection and recur­vation of soil", Bydgoszcz 4-6.06.2001. pp. 161-178, 2001 [In Polish].
  • 22. PROŃCZUK S. Evaluation system for turf grasses. Biuletyn IHAR. 186, 127, 1993 [In Polish].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-07634d89-3c9d-4ff5-9d6d-accc3bf65d4a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.