PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2006 | 05 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of oil phase concentration on rheological properties and stability of beverage emulsions

Warianty tytułu

PL
Wplyw zawartosci fazy olejowej na cechy reologiczne i stabilnosc emulsji napojowych

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The influence of oil phase concentration on rheological properties and stability of the beverage emulsions with selected hydrocolloids was studied. The emulsions were stabilized by arabic gum, ghatti gum and modified starch. The stability of emulsions was determined by turbidimetric method and laser scattering method. Storage test of emulsions and beverages was carried out for 12 weeks. The apparent viscosity of emulsions was determined. Independently of the kind of used emulsifier the increase of oil concentration in range 20-40% caused increase of apparent viscosity and opacity of emulsions and beverages. In the case of emulsions with ghatti gum no effect of oil concentration on emulsions stability was observed. In the case of emulsions with modified starch small decrease of beverages stability was found. The largest changes were found in emulsions with arabic gum.
PL
Przedmiotem badań było określenie wpływu zawartości fazy olejowej na cechy Teologiczne i stabilność emulsji napojowych z dodatkiem wybranych hydrokolo- idów. Emulsje stabilizowano gumą arabską, gumą ghatti oraz skrobią modyfikowaną. Stabilność emulsji określano metodą dyfrakcji laserowej oraz metodą turbidymetryczną. Test przechowalniczy emulsji i napojów prowadzono przez 12 tygodni. Mierzono lepkość pozorną emulsji napojowych. Zwiększenie ilości dodatku fazy olejowej w zakresie od 20% do 40%, niezależnie od rodzaju zastosowanego emulgatora, wpłynęło na wzrost lepkości pozornej emulsji napojowych oraz stopnia zmętnienia zarówno emulsji, jak i napojów. W wypadku emulsji z dodatkiem gumy ghatti nie zaobserwowano zmian stabilności, w emulsjach z dodatkiem skrobi modyfikowanej zaobserwowano niewielki spadek stabilności napojów, największe zmiany stwierdzono w emulsjach z dodatkiem gumy arabskiej.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

05

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.147-156,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw Agricultural University SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Buffo R.A., Reineccius G.A., 2000. Beverage emulsions and the utilization of gum acacia as emulsifier/stabilizer. Perfum. Flav. 25, 24-44.
  • Buffo R.A., Reineccius G.A., 2002. Modelling the rheology of concentrated beverage emulsions. J. Food Eng. 51,267-272.
  • Buffo R.A., Reineccius G.A., Oehlert G.W., 2001. Factors affecting the emulsifying and rheological properties of gum acacia in beverage emulsions. Food Hydrocolloids 15, 53-66.
  • Campanella O.H., Dorward N.M., Sigh H., 1995. A study of the rheological properties of concentrated food emulsions. J. Food Eng. 25,427-440.
  • Chanamai R., McClements D.J., 2000. Dependence of creaming and rheology of monodisperse oil-in-water emulsions on droplet size and concentration. Colloids and Surfaces A. 172, 79-86.
  • Chanamai R., McClements D.J., 2001. Depletion flocculation of beverage emulsions by gum arabic and modified starch. J. Food Sci. 66 (3), 457-463.
  • Chanamai R., McClements D.J., 2002. Comparison of gum arabic, modified starch and whey protein isolate as emulsifiers: influence of pH, CaCl2 and temperature. J. Food Sci. 67, 1, 120-125.
  • Garti N., 1999. Hydrocolloids as emulsifying agents for oil-in-water emulsions. J. Disp. Sci. Techn. 20 (1-2), 327-355.
  • Garti N., Aserin A., Azaria D., 1991. A clouding agent based on modified soy protein. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 26, 259-270.
  • Hernandez E., Baker R.A., 1991. Turbidity of beverages with citrus oil clouding agent. J. Food Sci. 56(4), 1024-1026.
  • Huang X., Kakuda Y., Cui W., 2001. Hydrocolloids in emulsions: particle size distribution and interfacial activity. Food Hydrocolloids 15, 533-542.
  • Jacome-Guth O., Aserin A., Garti N., 1991. Stability and opacity of orange oil cloudy emulsions based on gum elemi and gum arabic. Int. J. Food Sci. Techn. 26, 249-257.
  • Kaufman V.R., Garti N., 1984. Effect of cloudy agents on the stability and opacity of cloudy emulsions for soft drinks. J. Food Technol. 19, 255-261.
  • Klinkesom U., Sophanodora P., Chinachoti P., McClements D.J., 2004. Stability and rheology of com oil-in-water emulsions containing maltodextrin. Food Res. Int. 37, 851-859.
  • McClements D.J., 2004. Food emulsions: Principles, Practice and Techniques. CRC Press LLC.
  • McClements D.J., Coupland J.N., 1996. Theory of droplet size distribution measurements in emulsions using ultrasonic spectroscopy. Colloids Surf. A, 117, 161-170.
  • Quemada D., Berli C., 2002. Energy of interaction in colloids and its implications in rheological modelling. Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 98, 51-85.
  • Ray A.K., Johnson J.K., Sullivan R.J., 1983. Refractive index of the disperse phase in oil-water emulsions: Its dependence on droplet size and aging. J. Food Sci. 48, 513-516.
  • Reineccius G., 1994. Source book of flavors. Chapman & Hall, New York, 572-577, 718-720.
  • Tadros Th.F., 1994. Fundamental principles of emulsion rheology and their applications. Colloids Surf. 91,39-55.
  • Tan Ch.-T., 2004. Beverage emulsions. Chap. 12. In: Food emulsions. Eds S. Friberg, K. Larsson, J. Sjoblom. Marcel DekkerNew York.
  • Tan Ch.-T., Holmes J.W., 1988. Stability of beverage flavor emulsions. Perf. Flav. 13, 23-41.
  • Turbiano P.C., 1995. The role of specialty food starches in flavor emulsions. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 610, 199-209.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-066280f9-0621-4277-a73d-1e140355f625
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.