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2008 | 57 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Survival of Rhizobia in two soils as influenced by storage conditions

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Two soils were kept moist at 4°C, -20°C or air-dried at 20-22°C and after one week, one month, two months and six months of storage at these conditions changes in soil populations of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii (Rlt) and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. \iciae (Rlv) were examined. In one air-dried soil (from Grabów) markedly lower numbers of both Rlt and Rlv., as compared to the refrigerated or frozen samples, were found already after 1 week of storage. In the case of the second soil (from Osiny) air-drying significantly reduced numbers of the rhizobia after 2 and 6 months of storage. The soil from Osiny contained higher amounts of C org, total N and clay than the Grabów soil. Both soils stored moist in a refrigerator (4°C) or frozen (-20°C) retained similar populations of the examined rhizobia throughout the entire storage period, indicating that soil freezing is not detrimental for the examined rhizobia.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.257-260,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Amarger N. 1980. Aspect microbiologique de la culture des legumineuses. Le Selectionneur Français 28: 61-66.
  • Brockwell J. 1963. Accuracy of a plant-infection technique for counting populations of Rhizobium trifolii. Appt. Microbiol. 11 : 377-383.
  • Bushby H.V.A. and K.C. Marshall. 1977. Some factors affecting the survival of root-nodule bacteria on desiccation. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 9: 143-147.
  • Marshall K.C. 1964. Survival of root-nodule bacteria in dray exposed to high temperature. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 5: 237-181.
  • Martyniuk S., A. Woźniakowska and M. Martyniuk. 1999. Effect of agricultural practices on populations of Rhizobium in some field experiments. Bot. Lithuan. 3: 99-102.
  • Martyniuk S., Woźniakowska A. and M. Martyniuk. 2000. A new sand pouch-plant infection technique for enumeration of rhizobia in soil. Acta. Soc. Bot. Pol. 69: 257-261.
  • Martyniuk S., J. Oroń and M. Martyniuk. 2005. Diversity and numbers of root-nodule bacteria (rhizobia) in Polish soils. Acta. Soc. Bot. Pol. 74: 83-86.
  • Nutman P.S. and R. Hearne. 1979. Persistence of nodule bacteria in soil under long-term cereal cultivation. Rothamsted Raport for 1979, Part 2: 77-90.
  • Ross D.J., K.R. Tate, A. Cairas and K.F. Meyrick. 1980. Influence of storage on soil microbial biomass estimated by three biochemical procedures. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 12: 369-374.
  • Sadowsky M.J., and P.H. Graham. 1998. Soil biology of the Rhizobiaceae , pp. 155-172. In: H.P. Spainh, A. Kondorosi, P.J.J. Hooykaas (eds), The Rhizobiaceae, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  • Shan-Min S., P.C. Brooks and D.S. Jenkinson. 1987. Soil respiration and measurements of microbial biomass C by fumigation technique in fresh and air-dried soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19: 153-158.
  • Toomsan B., O.P. Rupela, S. Mittal, P.J. Dart and K.W. Clark. 1984. Counting Cicer-Rhizobium using a plant infection technique. Soil Biol. Biochem. 16: 503-507.
  • Vincent J.M. 1970. A Manual for the Practical Study of Root-Nodule Bacteria, IBM Handbook No. 15, Blackwell, Oxford.
  • Weaver R.W. and L.R. Frederick. 1972. A new technique for most-probable-number counts of rhizobia. Plant and Soil 36: 219-222.
  • Zelles L., P. Adrian, Q.Y. Bai, K. Stepper, M.V. Adrian, K. Fischer, A. Maier and A, Ziegler. 1991. Microbial activity measured in soils stored under different temperature and humidity conditions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23: 955-962.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-03674d17-7b3a-475b-84b4-03bbfee5329f
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