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Czasopismo

2015 | 74 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

BMP-2 and BMP-4 signalling in the developing spinal cord of human and rat embryos

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are multifunctional growth factors implicated in multiple biological events. Studies on mice, chickens and other experimental animals have shown that BMP signalling plays critical role in embryonic development, in particular in the neural patterning. In our study we comparatively evaluated BMP-2 and BMP-4 protein expression in the developing spinal cord of human and rat embryos. The human and rat embryos of Carnegie stages 14, 18 and 20 were embedded in paraffin and cut serially in transversal direction. BMP-2 and BMP-4 were detected by immunohistochemical staining. Spatial and temporal expression pattern of BMP-s during early stages of spinal cord development was similar in human and rat embryos. Higher expression of BMP-s was seen in the dorsal and lower expression in the ventral part of the developing spinal cord both in human and rat embryos. However, temporal difference in the expression of BMPs in the non-neural ectoderm between human and rat embryos was noted. Staining of BMP-s in the non-neural ectoderm adjacent to the developing spinal cord in the human embryos seemed to have a tendency to decrease from earlier to later developmental stages, while in rat embryos there was an opposite tendency. (Folia Morphol 2015; 74, 3: 359–364)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

74

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.359-364,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  • Department of Morphology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  • Department of Morphology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia

Bibliografia

  • 1. Chizhikov VV, Millen KJ (2004) Mechanism of roof plate in vertebrate CNS. Nat Rev Neurosci, 5: 808–812.
  • 2. Chizhikov, VV, Millen KJ (2005) Roof plate-dependent patterning of the vertebrate dorsal central nervous system. Dev Biol, 277: 287–295.
  • 3. Faure S, de Santa Barbara P, Roberts DJ, Whitman M (2002) Endogenous patterns of BMP signaling during early chick development. Dev Biol, 244: 44–65.
  • 4. Hogan BL (1996) Bone morphogenetic proteins: multifunctional regulators of vertebrate development. Genes Dev, 10: 1580–1594.
  • 5. Hu Q, Ueno N, Behringer RR (2004) Restriction of BMP-4 activity domains in the developing neural tube of the mouse embryo. EMBO, 5: 734–739.
  • 6. Jessell TM (2000) Neuronal specification in the spinal cord: inductive signals and transcriptional codes. Genetics, 1: 20–29.
  • 7. Lee KJ, Mendelsohn M, Jessell TM (1998) Neuronal patterning by BMP-s: a requirement for GDF7 in the generation of a discrete class of commissural interneurons in the mouse spinal cord. Genes Development, 12: 3394–3407.
  • 8. Liem KF, Tremml G, Jessell TM (1997) A role for the roof plate and its resident TGFbeta-related proteins in neuronal patterning in the dorsal spinal cord. Cell, 91: 127–138.
  • 9. Liem KF, Tremml G, Roelink H, Jessell TM (1995) Dorsal differentiation of neural plate cells induced by BMP-mediated signals from epidermal ectoderm. Cell, 82: 969–979.
  • 10. Liu A, Niswander LA (2005) Bone morphogenetic protein signaling and vertebrate nervous system development. Neuroscience, 6: 945–954.
  • 11. Namm A, Arend A, Aunapuu M (2013) Immuohistochemical detection of BMP-2 and BMP-4 in the developing neural tube and spinal cord of human embryos. Int J Morphol, 31: 473–479.
  • 12. O’Rahilly R, Müller F (1987) Developmental stages in human embryos. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC, pp. 1–306.
  • 13. Stern CD (2005) Neural induction: old problem, new findings, yet more questions. Development, 132: 2007–2021.
  • 14. Timmer JR, Wrang C, Niswander L (2002) BMP signaling patterns the dorsal and intermediate neural tube via regulation of homeobox and helix-loop-helix transcription factors. Development, 129: 2459–2472.
  • 15. Ulloa F, Briscoe BJ (2007) Morphogenesis and the control of cell proliferation and patterning in the spinal cord. Cell Cycle, 6: 2640–2649.
  • 16. Wilson L, Maden M (2005) The mechanisms of dorsoventral patterning in the vertebrate neural tube. Dev Biol, 282: 1–13.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-afe72002-5dde-4b9d-91f4-33d81e77eed1
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