PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 16 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park is one of the last refuges protecting intact forest and a representative mammalian fauna in Sumatra. However, knowledge of bat diversity in the area is limited. From 2010 to 2012, 47 bat species were recorded through a series of surveys in 12 localities within and around the national park. An additional six species from the area were identified from the mammal collection of the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Indonesia. At least seven of the species reported in this study are new records for Sumatra, including Kerivoula krauensis, K. lenis, K. minuta, Murina rozendaali, Myotis horsfieldii, Myotis cf. borneoensis, and Rhinolophus borneensis/celebensis. Moreover, a finding of two distinct morphs of Chironax melanocephalus coexisting in the study area indicates another possible undescribed species. With 60 species, we consider Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape to be a Southeast Asian bat diversity hotspot and of critical importance in maintaining bat diversity in Sumatra.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.413-449,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
  • Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA
  • Department of Biology, College of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
autor
  • Wildlife Conservation Society-Indonesian Program, Bogor, Indonesia
autor
  • Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA
  • Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia
autor
  • Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA
  • Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia
autor
  • Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
  • Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA

Bibliografia

  • 1. M. T. Abdullah , and V. K. Jayaraj . 2006. Preliminary investigation on the relationship of the nominate C. brachyotis with the small-sized and large-sized C. brachyotis using clustering analysis. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 62: 223–236. Google Scholar
  • 2. K. Andersen 1918. Diagnoses of new bats of the families Rhinolophidae and Megadermatidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9), 2: 374–384. Google Scholar
  • 3. P. J. J. Bates , and D. L. Harrison . 1997. Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Institute Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, xv + 258 pp. Google Scholar
  • 4. P. J. J. Bates , M. J. Struebig , S. J. Rossiter , T. Kingston , Sai Sein Lin Oo , and Khin Mya Mya . 2004. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma). Acta Chiropterologica, 6: 219–226. Google Scholar
  • 5. P. J. J. Bates , Tin Nwe, Si Si Hla Bu, Khin Mie Mie, Khin Maung Swe, Nyo Nyo, Aye Aye Khaing, Nu Nu Aye, Yin Yin Toke, Naing Naing Aung, et al. 2005. A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the countiy. Acta Chiropterologica, 7: 205–236. Google Scholar
  • 6. P. J. J. Bates , S. Rossiter , A. Suyanto , and T. Kingston . 2007a. A new species of Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Sulawesi. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 13–26. Google Scholar
  • 7. P. J. J. Bates , M. Struebig , B. Hayes , N. Furey , Khin Mya Mya, V. D. Thong , P. D. Tien , N. T. Son , D. L. Harrison , C. M. Francis , et al. 2007b. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Southeast Asia. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 323–337. Google Scholar
  • 8. P. Bengtson 1988. Open nomenclature. Palaeontology, 31: 223–227. Google Scholar
  • 9. L. Boitani , I. Catullo , M. Marzetti , M. Masi , M. Rulli , and S. Savini . 2006. The Southeast Asian mammal databank. A tool for conservation and monitoring of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. Instituto di Ecologia Applicata, Rome. Available at www.ieaitaly.org/samd/. Google Scholar
  • 10. S. Bumrungsri , D. L. Harrison , C. Satasook , A. Prajukjitr , S. Thong-Aree , and P. J. J. Bates . 2006. A review of bat research in Thailand with eight new species records for the country. Acta Chiropterologica, 8: 325–359. Google Scholar
  • 11. P. Campbell , C. J. Schneider , A. M. Adnan , A. Zubaid , and T. H. Kunz . 2004. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33: 764–781. Google Scholar
  • 12. H.-C. Cheng , Y.-P. Fang , and C.-H. Chou . 2011. A photographic guide to the bats of Taiwan. Endemic Species Research Institute, Chichi, 143 pp. [In Chinese and English], Google Scholar
  • 13. G. B. Corbet , and J. E. Hill . 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan Region: a systematic review. Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford, 488 pp. Google Scholar
  • 14. R. T. Corlett , and R. B. Primack . 2011. Tropical rain forests: an ecological and biogeographical comparison, 2nd edition. Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, ix + 326 pp. Google Scholar
  • 15. G. Csorba 2011. A new species of Glischropus from the Indochinese Subregion (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zootaxa, 2925: 41–48. Google Scholar
  • 16. G. Csorba , P. Ujhelyi , and N. Thomas . 2003. Horseshoe bats of the world (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Alana Ecology, Shropshire, xxxii + 160 pp. Google Scholar
  • 17. G. C.-H. Chou Csorba , M. Ruedi , T. Görföl , M. Motokawa , S. Wiantoro , V. D. Thong , N. T. Son , L.-K. Lin , and N. Furey . 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy, 95: 663–678. Google Scholar
  • 18. B. Douangboubpha , S. Bumrungsri , P. Soisook , C. Satasook , N. M. Thomas , and P. J. J. Bate . 2010. A taxonomic review of the Hipposideros bicolor species complex and H. pomona (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 12: 415–438. Google Scholar
  • 19. V. Elangovan , E. Y. S. Priya , H. Raghuram , and G. Marimuthu . 2003. Postnatal development in the Indian short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus sphinx:, growth rate and age estimation. Acta Chiropterologica, 5: 107–116. Google Scholar
  • 20. J. A. Esselstyn 2007. A new species of stripe-faced fruit bat (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae: Styloctenium) from the Philippines. Journal of Mammalogy, 88: 951–958. Google Scholar
  • 21. P. H. Fong , E. Yuzine , and M. T. Abdullah . 2013. Genetic variations and population structure of the genus Cynopterus in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 36: 225–248. Google Scholar
  • 22. C. M. Francis 1989. A comparison of mist nets and two designs of harp traps for capturing bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 70: 865–870. Google Scholar
  • 23. C. M. Francis 2008. A guide to mammals of Southeast Asia. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 392 pp. Google Scholar
  • 24. C. M. Francis , and J. L. Eger . 2012. A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species. Acta Chiropterologica, 14: 15–38. Google Scholar
  • 25. C. M. Francis , T. Kingston , and A. Zubaid . 2007. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from peninsular Malaysia. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 1–12. Google Scholar
  • 26. C. M. Francis , A. V. Borisenko , N. V. Ivanova , J. L. Eger , B. K. Lim , A. Guillén-Servent , S. V. Kruskop , I. Mackie , and P. D. N. Hebert . 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5: el2575. Google Scholar
  • 27. N. M. Furey , S. Phauk , S. Phen , S. Chheang , S. Ith , P. J. J. Bates , and G. Csorba . 2012. New country records for 20 bat species (Chiroptera) from Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2: 141–149. Google Scholar
  • 28. D. L. A. Gaveau , M. Linkie , S. , P. Levang , and N. Leader-Williams . 2009. Three decades of deforestation in southwest Sumatra: effects of coffee prices, law enforcement and rural poverty. Biological Conservation, 142: 597–605. Google Scholar
  • 29. T. Görföl , P. Estók , and G. Csorba . 2013. The subspecies of Myotis montivagus — taxonomic revision and species limits (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 59: 41–59. Google Scholar
  • 30. K. M. Helgen , D. Kock , R. S. C. Gomez , N. R. Ingle , and M. H. Sinaga . 2007. Taxonomy and natural history of the Southeast Asian fruit-bat genus Dyacopterus. Journal of Mammalogy, 88: 302–318. Google Scholar
  • 31. D. K. Hendrichsen , P. J. J. Bates , B. D. Hayes , and J. L. Walston . 2001. Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country. Myotis, 39: 35–122. Google Scholar
  • 32. R. Hodgkison , S. T. Balding , A. Zubaid , and T. H. Kunz . 2004a. Habitat structure, wing morphology, and the vertical stratification of Malaysian fruit bats (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae). Journal of Tropical Ecology, 20: 667–673. Google Scholar
  • 33. R. Hodgkison , S. T. Balding , A. Zubaid , and T. H. Kunz . 2004b. Temporal variation in the relative abundance of fruit bats (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae) in relation to the availability of food in a lowland Malaysian rain forest. Biotropica, 36: 522–533. Google Scholar
  • 34. D. A. Holmes 2002. The predicted extinction of lowland forests in Indonesia. Pp. 7–13, in Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment ( E. Wickramanayake , E. Dinerstein , C. J. Loucks , D. M. Olson , J. Morrison , J. Lamoreux , M. McKnight , and P. Hedao , eds.). Island Press, Washington, D.C., xxvii + 643 pp. Google Scholar
  • 35. C.-C. Huang , L.-L. Lee , and H.-C. Kuo . 2008. An illustrated key to two middle size Myotis bats, Myotis taiwanensis and Myotis sp.l, in Taiwan. Notes and Newsletter of Wildlifers, 12: 20–27. [In Chinese with English abstract], Google Scholar
  • 36. A. C. Hughes , C. Satasook , P. J. J. Bates , P. Soisook , T. Sritongchuay , G. Jones , and S. Bumrungsri . 2010. Echolocation call analysis and presence-only modeling as conservation monitoring tools for rhinolophoid bats in Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 12: 311–327. Google Scholar
  • 37. N. R. Ingle , and L. R. Heaney . 1992. A key to the bats of the Philippine islands. Fieldiana Zoology (N.S. ), 69: 1–44. Google Scholar
  • 38. IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. < www.iucnredlist.org>. Last accessed on 4th July 2013. Google Scholar
  • 39. V. K. Jayaraj , C. J. Laman , and M. T. Abdullah . 2012. A predictive model to differentiate the fruit bats Cynopterus brachyotis and C. cf. brachyotis forest (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Malaysia using multivariate analysis. Zoological Studies, 51: 259–271. Google Scholar
  • 40. F. A. A. Khan 2013. Diversification of Old World bats in Southeast Asia: speciation and phylogeographic studies. PhD. Dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, ix + 257 pp. Google Scholar
  • 41. F. A. A. Khan , S. Solari , V. J. Swier , P. A. Larsen , M. T. Abdullah , and R. J. Baker . 2010. Systematics of Malaysian woolly bats (Vespertilionidae: Kerivoula) inferred from mitochondrial, nuclear, karyotypic, and morphological data. Journal of Mammalogy, 95: 1058–1072. Google Scholar
  • 42. T. Kingston 2009. Analysis of species diversity of bat assemblages. Pp. 195–125, in Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats ( T. H. Kunz and S. Parsons , eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xiv + 901 pp. Google Scholar
  • 43. T. Kingston 2010. Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19: 471–484. Google Scholar
  • 44. T. Kingston 2013. Response of bat diversity to forest disturbance in Southeast Asia — insights from long-term research in Malaysia. Pp. 169–185, in Bat evolution, ecology and conservation ( R. A. Adams and S. C. Pedersen , eds.). Springer Science Press, New York, xvi + 547 pp. Google Scholar
  • 45. T. Kingston , G. Jones , A. Zubaid , and T. H. Kunz . 2000. Resource partitioning in rhinolophoid bats revisited. Oecologia, 124: 332–342. Google Scholar
  • 46. T. Kingston , M. C. Lara, G. Jones , A. Zubaid , T. H. Kunz , and C. J. Schneider . 2001. Acoustic divergence in two cryptic Hipposideros species: a role for social selection? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 268B: 1381–1386. Google Scholar
  • 47. T. Kingston , C. M. Francis , Z. Akbar , and T. H. Kunz . 2003. Species richness in an insectivorous bat assemblage from Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19: 67–79. Google Scholar
  • 48. T. Kingston , B. L. Lim , and A. Zubaid . 2006. Bats of Krau Wildlife Reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 145 pp. Google Scholar
  • 49. D. J. Kitchener , and I. Maharadatunkamsi . 1991. Description of a new species of Cynopterus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 15: 307–363. Google Scholar
  • 50. D. J. Kitchener , and I. Maryanto . 1993. Taxonomic reappraisal of the Hipposideros larvatus species complex 0(Chiroptera Hipposideridae) in the Greater and Lesser Sunda islands, Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 16: 119–173. Google Scholar
  • 51. P. Levan , S. Sotorus , D. Gaveau , and T. Sunderland . 2012. Landless farmers, sly opportunists, and manipulated voters: The squatters of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (Indonesia). Conservation and Society, 10: 243–255. Google Scholar
  • 52. C. López-González , S. J. Presley , R. D. Owen , and M. R. Willig . 2001. Taxonomic status of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Paraguay. Journal of Mammalogy, 82: 138–160. Google Scholar
  • 53. Maharadatunkamsi. 2012. Morphological variation in Chironax melanocephalus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Indonesia and description of new subspecies. Treubia, 39: 51–65. Google Scholar
  • 54. B. A. Margono , S. Turubanova , I. Zhuravleva , P. Potapov , A. Tyukavina , A. Baccini , S. Goetz , and M. C. Hansen . 2012. Mapping and monitoring deforestation and forest degradation in Sumatra (Indonesia) using Landsat time series data sets from 1990 to 2010. Environmental Research Letters, 7: 1–16. Google Scholar
  • 55. I. Maryanto 2003. Intra specific variation of the spottedwinged fruit bat Balionycteris maculata (Thomas, 1893) (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia. Treubia, 33: 97–105. Google Scholar
  • 56. I Maryanto , M. Yani , S. N. Prijono , and S. Wiantoro . 2012. A new species of fruit bat (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae: Thoopterus) from Sulawesi and adjacent islands, Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 27: 68–84. Google Scholar
  • 57. V. A. Matveev 2005. Checklist of Cambodian bats (Chiroptera) with new records and remarks of taxonomy. Russian Journal of Theriology, 4: 43–62. Google Scholar
  • 58. V. A. Matveev and G. Csorba . 2007. Bat fauna of Cambodia. Bat Research News, 48: 100–101. Google Scholar
  • 59. C. McCain 2007. Could temperature and water availability drive elevational species richness patterns? A global case study for bats. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16: 1–13. Google Scholar
  • 60. S. W. Murray , P. Campbell , T. Kingston , A. Zubaid , C. M. Francis , and T. H. Kunz . 2012. Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution, 62: 597–661. Google Scholar
  • 61. P. Phommexay , C. Satasook , P. Bates , M. Pearch , and S. Bumrungsri . 2011. The impact of rubber plantations on the diversity and activity of understory insectivorous bats in southern Thailand. Biodiversity and Conservation, 20: 1441–1456. Google Scholar
  • 62. S. A. Pottie , D. J. W. Lane , T. Kingston , and B. P. Y.-H. Lee . 2005. The microchiropteran bat fauna of Singapore. Acta Chiropterologica, 7: 237–247. Google Scholar
  • 63. M. R. A. Rahman , R. C. T. Tingga , N. H. Hasan , S. Wiantoro , A. S. Achmadi , E. Lit , B. Ketol , H. I. Husin , and M. T. Abdullah . 2010. Diversity of bats in two protected limestone areas in Sarawak, Malaysia. Sarawak Museum Journal, 88: 209–246. Google Scholar
  • 64. L. C. Rookmaaker , and W. Bergmans . 1981. Taxonomy and geography of Rousettus amplexicaudatus (Geoffroy, 1810) with comparative notes on sympatric congeners (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Beaufortia, 31: 1–29. Google Scholar
  • 65. M. L. Rosenzweig 1995. Species diversity in space and time. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Pp. 151–175. Google Scholar
  • 66. S. J. Rossiter , A. Zubaid , A. Mohd-Adnan , M. J. Struebig , T. H. Kunz , S. Gopal , E. J. Petit , and T. Kingston . 2012. Social organization and genetic structure: insights from codistributed bat populations. Molecular Ecology, 21: 647–661. Google Scholar
  • 67. J. L. Sedlock , S. E. Weyandt , L. Cororan , M. Damerow , S.-H. Hwa , and B. Pauli . 2008. Bat diversity in tropical forest and agro-pastoral habitats within a protected area in the Philippines. Acta Chiropterologica, 10: 349–358. Google Scholar
  • 68. T. T. H. Sibuea , and D. Herdimansyah . 1993. The variety of mammal species in the agro forest areas of Krui (Lampung), Muara Bungo (Jambi), and Maninjau (West Sumatra). ORSTROM-BIOTROP Report, Bogor, vii + 77 pp. Google Scholar
  • 69. N. B. Simmons 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312–529, in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd edition ( D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder , eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xxxv + 2142 pp. Google Scholar
  • 70. P. Soisook , S. Bumrungsri , A. Dejtaradol , C. M. Francis , G. Csorba , A. Guillén-Servent , and P. J. J. Bates . 2007. First records of Kerivoula kachinensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Cambodia, Lao PDR and Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 339–345. Google Scholar
  • 71. P. Soisook , S. Karapan , C. Satassok , V. Dinh Thong , F. A. Anwarali Khan , I. Maryanto , G. Csorba , N. Furey , B. Aul , and P. J. J. Bates . 2013. A review of the Murina cyclotis complex (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with descriptions of a new species and subspecies. Acta Chiropterologica, 15: 271–292. Google Scholar
  • 72. T. Sritongchuay , G. A. Gale , A. Stewart , T. Kerdkaew , and S. Bumrungsri . 2014. Seed rain in abandoned clearings in a lowland evergreen rain forest in Southern Thailand. Tropical Conservation Science, 7: 572–585. Google Scholar
  • 73. M. J. Struebig , B. M. F. Galdikas , and Suatma . 2006. Bat diversity in oligotropical forests of southern Borneo. Oryx, 40: 1–13. Google Scholar
  • 74. M. J. Struebig , L. Christy , D. Pio , and E. Meijaard . 2010. Bats of Borneo: diversity, distribution and representation in protected areas. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19: 449–469. Google Scholar
  • 75. M. J. Struebig , M. Bożek , J. Hildebrand , S. J. Rossiter , and D. J. W. Lane . 2012. Bat diversity in the lowland forests of the Heart of Borneo. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21: 3711–3727. Google Scholar
  • 76. A. Suyanto 2001. Kelelawar di Indonesia. Puslitbang Biologi-LIPI, Bogor, xix + 126 pp. Google Scholar
  • 77. A. Suyanto , and M. Struebig . 2007. Bats of the Sangkulirang limestone karst formations, East Kalimantan — a priority region for Bornean bat conservation. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 67–95. Google Scholar
  • 78. A. Suyanto , M. Yoneda , I. Maryanto , Maharadatunkamsi , and J. Sugardjito . 1998. Checklist of the mammals of Indonesia: scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian category for conservation. LIPI-JICA, Bogor, vii + 34 pp. Google Scholar
  • 79. A. Suyanto , M. Yoneda , I. Maryanto , I. Maharadatunkamsi , and J. Sugardjito . 2002. Checklist of the mammals of Indonesia: scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian category for conservation, 2nd edition . LIPI-JICA-PHKA, Bogor, vii + 63 pp. Google Scholar
  • 80. P. C. R. Temminck 1825. Roussette mélanocéphale — Pteropus melanocephalus. Planche XII. Monographies de Mammalogie, 1: 190–191. [In French], Google Scholar
  • 81. A. Thabah , S. J. Rossiter , T. Kingston , S. Zhang , S. Parsons , Khin Mya Mya , A. Zubaid , and G. Jones . 2006. Genetic divergence and écholocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus s.l. (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 88: 119–130. Google Scholar
  • 82. L. Tian , B. Liangi , K. Maeda , W. Metzner , and S. Zhang . 2004. Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Folia Zoologica, 53: 303–311. Google Scholar
  • 83. R. C. T. Tingga , F. A. Anwarali , A. R. Mohd Ridwan , J. Senawai , and M. T. Abdullah . 2012. Small mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 41: 659–669. Google Scholar
  • 84. UNESCO. 2004. Submission for nomination of Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra: by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to be included in the World Heritage List, < http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1167/>. Last accessed on 3rd July 2013. Google Scholar
  • 85. N. J. van Strien 1996. The checklist mammal fauna of the Gunung Leuser National Park. Pp. 133–203, in Leuser: a Sumatran sanctuary ( C. P. van Schaik and J. Supriatna , eds.). Yayasan Bina Sains Hayati Indonesia, Depok, iv + 348 pp. Google Scholar
  • 86. J. Vanitharani , A. Rajendran , P. J. J. Bates , D. L. Harrison , and M. J. Pearch . 2003. A taxonomic reassessment of Kerivoula lenis Thomas, 1916 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) including a first record from Peninsular India. Acta Chiropterologica, 5: 49–60. Google Scholar
  • 87. A. J. Whitten , S. J. Damnik , J. Anwar , and N. Hisyam . 2000. Chapter Ten: caves. Pp. 313–336, in The ecology of Sumatra, 1st periplus edition. Tuttle Publishing, North Clarendo, xxxix + 478 pp. Google Scholar
  • 88. S. Wiantoro , I. Maryanto , and M. T. Abdullah . 2012. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the West and East of Wallace's Line inferred from partial mtDNA cytochrome b gene. Pertanika of Journal Tropical Agriculture Science, 35: 81–102. Google Scholar
  • 89. WWF . 2007. Gone in an instant: how the trade in illegally grown coffee is driving the destruction of Rhino, Tiger, and elephant habitat. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. WWF — Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. Google Scholar
  • 90. WWF. 2010. Sumatra's forests, their wildlife and the climate. Windows in time: 1985, 1990, 2000, and 2009. WWF — Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. Google Scholar
  • 91. S. Yasuma , M. Aadau , L. Apin , F. T. Y. Ya , and L. Kimsui . 2003. Identification Keys to the Mammals of Borneo. Sabah Parks and JICA, Kota Kinabalu, 85 pp. Google Scholar
  • 92. L. Zhang , G. Jones , J. Zhang , G. Zhu , S. Parsons , S. J. Rossiter , and S. Zhang . 2009. Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae. Acta Chiropterologica, 11: 71–88. Google Scholar

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-af64df50-3590-47b7-920c-c9173aefbd5f
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.