Effect of leaf spray treatments on rooting and quality of Prunus mahaleb (L.) Cuttings

• Autorzy: Szabo V. , Magyar L. , Hrotko K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ zabiegów opryskiwania liści na ukorzenienie i jakość sadzonek Prunus mahaleb (L.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cuttings are exposed to several stress factors during rooting. Leaf nutrient sprays may compensate the stress. Six treatments of leaf fertilizers and biostimulators and BA were applied on rooting two cultivars of Prunus mahaleb cuttings. Cuttings were tak-en from untreated stockplants in late May. Each cutting was 20 cm long with three leaves each cut in half. On all cuttings’ base, except for untreated ones, 0.2% IBA were applied by dipping in 50% ethanol solution, than inserted into perlite and rooted under intermit-tent mist. The following leaf spray treatments were applied weekly on rooting cuttings from the first to fourth week: Kelpak® 0.2%, Wuxal® Ascofol 0.2%, Pentakeep®-V 0.05%, Yeald Plus® 0.15%, early BA 0.2%. The later BA treatment started on the 4thweek of rooting. Control was sprayed with tap water. Yeald Plus® and Pentakeep®-V show some improving tendency in rooting rate compared to IBA treated and control (8.9 and 4.0%) on ʽBogdány’ in average of three years. On ʽMagyar’ cuttings, which can be characterized with low rooting potential, foliar sprays of Kelpak®, Wuxal® Ascofol, Pen-takeep®-V and Yeald Plus® significantly increased the rooting rate and the fresh weight increment during the rooting, while Pentakeep®-V and Yeald Plus® significantly increased the total dry weight of rooted cuttings.

PL

Podczas ukorzeniania sadzonki są wystawione na działanie kilku czynni-ków stresu. Opryskiwanie liści substancjami odżywczymi może zrekompensować ten stres. Zastosowano sześć zabiegów nawożenia, biostymulatory i BA na liście dwóch od-mian sadzonek Prunus mahaleb. Sadzonki pochodziły z podkładek z późnego maja. Każ-da sadzonka miała 20 cm długości i trzy liście, z których każdy był przecięty na pół. Na podstawie wszystkich sadzonek, z wyjątkiem sadzonek niepodanych zabiegowi, zastoso-wano 0.2% IBA poprzez wkroplenie 50% roztworu etanolu. Następnie sadzonki umiesz-czono w perlicie i tam ukorzeniały się pod ciągłą mgiełką. Na ukorzeniające się sadzonki, począwszy od pierwszego aż do czwartego tygodnia, stosowano co tydzień następujące zabiegi: Kelpak® 0.2%, Wuxal® Ascofol 0.2%, Pentakeep®-V 0.05%, Yeald Plus® 0.15%, początkowo BA 0.2%. Późniejszy zabieg BA rozpoczął się czwartego tygodnia ukorze-niania. Kontrolę spryskiwano wodą wodociągową. Yeald Plus® oraz Pentakeep®-V wyka-zują pewną rosnącą tendencję, jeśli chodzi o wskaźnik ukorzeniania w porównaniu z za-biegiem IBA i kontrolą (8.9 i 4.0%) w przypadku ‘Bogdány’ i średnich wartości trzylet-nich. Na sadzonkach ‘Magyar’, które charakteryzują się niskim potencjałem ukorzeniania, dolistne spryskiwanie za pomocą Kelpak®, Wuxal® Ascofol, Pentakeep®-V i Yeald Plus® znacznie zwiększyło wskaźnik ukorzenienia oraz przyrost świeżej masy podczas ukorzenienia natomiast zastosowanie Pentakeep®-V i Yeald Plus® znacznie zwiększyło całkowitą suchą masę ukorzenionych sadzonek.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.77-87,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Szabo V.

• Department of Floriculture and Dendrology, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary

autor

Magyar L.

• Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary

autor

Hrotko K.

• Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary

Bibliografia

• Arthur, G.D., Stirk, W.A., van Staden, J. (2003). Effect of a seaweed concentrate on growth and yield of three varieties of Capsicum annuum. South African J. Bot., 69(2), 207–211.
• Babik, I., Babik, J., Dysko, J. (2008). Effects of 5-aminolevulic acid (ALA) from Pentakeep fertilisers on yield and quality of vegetables grown in the field and under cover. Biostimula-tors in modern agriculture, Gawronska, H. (ed.). Warsaw Univ. Life Sci. 61–74.
• Basak, A. (2008a). Biostimulators – definitions, classification and legislation. Biostimulators in modern agriculture, Gawronska ,H. (ed.). Warsaw Univ. Life Sci. 7–17.
• Basak, A. (2008b). Effect of preharvest treatment with seaweed products, Kelpak® and Goëmar BM 86, on fruit quality in apple. Int. J. Fruit Sci., 8(1–2), 1–14.
• Beckett, R.P. van Staden, J. (1989). The effect of seaweed concentrate on growth and yield of potassium stressed wheat. Plant Soil, 116(1), 29–36.
• Bingshan, L., Hotta, Y., Yinglan, Q., Jinsong, Z., Tanaka, T., Takeuchi, Y., Konnai, M. (1998). Effects of 5-aminolevulic acid on the growth and ripening of wheat. J. Pestic. Sci., 23, 300–303.
• Eriksen, E.N. (1974). Root formation in pea cuttings. III. The influence of citokinins at different developmental stages. Physiol. Plant., 30, 163–167.Górnik, K., Grzesik, M., Romanowska-Duda, B. (2008). The effect of chitosan on rooting of grapewine cuttings and on subsequent plant growth under drought and temperature stress. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 16, 333–343.
• Gyeviki, M., Magyar, L., Bujdosó, G. Hrotkó, K. (2008). Cherry rootstock evaluation for high density orchards in Hungary. Univ. Agricult. Sci. Vet. Med. Cluj-Napoca, 65(1), 231–236.
• Arthur, G.D., Stirk, W.A., van Staden, J. (2003). Effect of a seaweed concentrate on growth and yield of three varieties of Capsicum annuum. South African J. Bot., 69(2), 207–211.
• Babik, I., Babik, J., Dysko, J. (2008). Effects of 5-aminolevulic acid (ALA) from Pentakeep fertilisers on yield and quality of vegetables grown in the field and under cover. Biostimula-tors in modern agriculture, Gawronska, H. (ed.). Warsaw Univ. Life Sci. 61–74.
• Basak, A. (2008a). Biostimulators – definitions, classification and legislation. Biostimulators in modern agriculture, Gawronska ,H. (ed.). Warsaw Univ. Life Sci. 7–17.
• Basak, A. (2008b). Effect of preharvest treatment with seaweed products, Kelpak® and Goëmar BM 86, on fruit quality in apple. Int. J. Fruit Sci., 8(1–2), 1–14.
• Beckett, R.P. van Staden, J. (1989). The effect of seaweed concentrate on growth and yield of potassium stressed wheat. Plant Soil, 116(1), 29–36.
• Bingshan, L., Hotta, Y., Yinglan, Q., Jinsong, Z., Tanaka, T., Takeuchi, Y., Konnai, M. (1998). Effects of 5-aminolevulic acid on the growth and ripening of wheat. J. Pestic. Sci., 23, 300–303.
• Eriksen, E.N. (1974). Root formation in pea cuttings. III. The influence of citokinins at different developmental stages. Physiol. Plant., 30, 163–167.Górnik, K., Grzesik, M., Romanowska-Duda, B. (2008). The effect of chitosan on rooting of grapewine cuttings and on subsequent plant growth under drought and temperature stress. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 16, 333–343.
• Gyeviki, M., Magyar, L., Bujdosó, G. Hrotkó, K. (2008). Cherry rootstock evaluation for high density orchards in Hungary. Univ. Agricult. Sci. Vet. Med. Cluj-Napoca, 65(1), 231–236.
• Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T. Geneve, R.L. (1997). Plant propagation. Principles and practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632.
• Hotta, Y., Tanaka, T., Takaoka, H., Takeuchi, Y., Konnai, M. (1997). New physiological effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid in plants: The increase of photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, and plant growth. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61(12), 2025–2028.
• Hotta, Y., Tanaka, T., Bingshan, L., Takeuchi, Y., Konnai, M. (1998). Improvement of cold resistance in rice seedlings by 5-aminolevulic acid. J. Pestic. Sci., 23, 29–33.
• Hrotkó, K. (1982). Propagation of clonal mahaleb rootstocks by leafy cuttings (Sajmeggy alanyk-lónok szaporítása zölddugványozással). Kertgazdaság, Budapest, 15(4), 45–50.
• Hrotkó, K., Magyar, L., Őri, B. (1999). Improved feathering on one-year-old ‘Germersdorfi FL 45’ sweet cherry trees in the nursery. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 64(2), 75–78.
• Hrotkó, K., Magyar, L. (2004). Mahaleb rootstocks from the Department of Fruit Science, Buda-pest. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 658, 497–499. Hrotkó, K., Magyar, L., Hoffmann, S., Gyeviki, M. (2009). Rootstock evaluation in intensive sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) orchard. Int. J. Hort. Sci., 15(3), 7–12.
• Jacygrad, E., Pacholczak, A. (2010). Effect of biopreparations Amino Total and Biochikol 020 PC on rhizogenesis in stem cuttings of Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Dart’s Gold’ and ‘Diabolo’. Ann. Warsaw Univ. Life Sci. – SGGW, Horticult. Landsc. Architect., 31, 19–27.
• Kositorna, J., Smolinski, M. (2008). Biostimulators can protect sugar beet from stress caused by herbicides. Biostimulators in modern agriculture. Warsaw Univ. Life Sci., 41–49.
• Kwizda Agro (2009). http://www.kwizda.hu/yield_plusLeakey, R.R.B., Storeton-West, R. (1992). The rooting ability of Triplochiton scleroxylon cut-tings: the interaction between stockplant irradiance, light quality, and nutrients. Forest Ecol. Manage., 49, 133–150.
• Leakey, R.R.B. (2004). Physiology of vegetative reproduction. Encyclopedia of forest sciences. James Cook University, Cairns, Australia. Agroforestry and Novel Crops Unit QLD 4870, PO Box 6811.
• Magyar, L. Hrotkó, K. (2005). Effect of BA (6-benzyladenine) and GA 4 + 7 on feathering of sweet cherry cultivars in the nursery. Acta Hort., 667, 417–422.
• Magyar, L., Barancsi, Z. Hrotkó, K. (2008a). Improved feathering by combined application of BA and biostimulators. International Workshop on Sustainable Fruit Growing. Pitesti, Romania. (CD) 67–70.
• Magyar, L., Barancsi, Z., Dickmann, A., Hrotkó, K. (2008b). Application of biostimulators in nursery. Bulletin UASVM Horticult., 65(1), 515. Mothes, K. Engelbrecht, L. (1963). On the activity of a kinetin-like root factor. Life Sci., 11, 852–857.
• Mothes, K., Engelbrecht, L., Schütte, H.R. (1961). Über die Akkumulation von a-Aminoisobuttersäure im Blattgewebe unter dem Einfluss von Kinetin. Physiol. Plant., 14, 72–75.
• Nishihara, E., Kondo, K., Parvez, M. M., Takahashi, K., Watanabe, K., Tanaka, K. (2002). Role of 5-aminolevulic acid (ALA) on active oxygen-scavening system in NaCl-treated spinach (Spinacia oleracea). J. Plant Physiol., 160, 1085–1091.
• Nahed, G.A. (2007). Stimulatory Effect of NPK Fertilizers and Benzyladenine on Growth and Chemical Constitution of Codieum variegatum L. Plant. American-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 2(6), 711–719.
• Nita, M., Iancu, M. (2009). Radistim and indolil acetic acid influence on berries softwood cut-tings rotting characteristics. Scientific Papers of the Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, 23, 181–188.
• North, M., Wooldridge, J. (2003). Number and concentration of calcium nitrate plus Kelpak® sprays for control of bitter pit in ‘Braeburn’ apple fruit. South Afr. J. Plant Soil, 20(3), 141–145.
• Przeradzki, D., Mac Cárthaigh, D. (1987). Fertilizing of Forsythia × intermedia cuttings during rooting. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 226, 345–354.
• Szabó, V., Sárvári, A., Hrotkó, K. (2011). Treatment of stockplants with biostimulators and their effects on cutting propagation of Prunus mariana ‘GF 8-1’. Acta Hort., 923, 277–282.
• Szabó, V., Németh, Z., Hrotkó, K. (2013). Improved rooting by different plant growth regulator treatments on Prunus mahaleb (L.) cuttings. Acta Hort., 981, 431–436.
• Szabó, V., Németh, Z., Sárvári, A., Végvári, G., Hrotkó, K. (2014). Effects of biostimulator and leaf fertilizers on Prunus mahaleb L. stockplants and their cuttings. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 13(6), 113–125.
• Watanabe, K., Tanaka, T., Hotta, Y., Kuramochi, H., Takeuchi, Y. (2000). Improving salt toler-ance of cotton seedlings with 5-aminolevulic acid. Plant Grow. Reg., 32, 99–103.
• Werner, T., Holst, K., Pörs, Y., Guivarćh, A., Mustroph, A., Chriqui, D., Grimm, B., Schmül- ling, T. (2008). Cytokinin deficiency causes distinct changes of sink and source parameters in tobacco shoots and roots. J. Exp. Bot., 59(10), 2659–2672. ISSN: 00220957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern134
• Wiesman, Z., Lavee, S. (1995). Enhancement of IBA stimulatory effect on rooting of olive culti-var stem cuttings. Sci. Hort., 62(3), 189–198.
• Xu, F., Cheng, S. Zhu, J. Zhang, W., Wang, Y. (2011). Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on chlo-rophyll, photosynthesis, soluble sugar and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba. Not. Bot. Hort. Agro-bot. Cluj., 39(1), 41–47.
• Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T. Geneve, R.L. (1997). Plant propagation. Principles and practices. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632.
• Hotta, Y., Tanaka, T., Takaoka, H., Takeuchi, Y., Konnai, M. (1997). New physiological effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid in plants: The increase of photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, and plant growth. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61(12), 2025–2028.
• Hotta, Y., Tanaka, T., Bingshan, L., Takeuchi, Y., Konnai, M. (1998). Improvement of cold resistance in rice seedlings by 5-aminolevulic acid. J. Pestic. Sci., 23, 29–33.
• Hrotkó, K. (1982). Propagation of clonal mahaleb rootstocks by leafy cuttings (Sajmeggy alanyk-lónok szaporítása zölddugványozással). Kertgazdaság, Budapest, 15(4), 45–50.
• Hrotkó, K., Magyar, L., Őri, B. (1999). Improved feathering on one-year-old ‘Germersdorfi FL 45’ sweet cherry trees in the nursery. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 64(2), 75–78.
• Hrotkó, K., Magyar, L. (2004). Mahaleb rootstocks from the Department of Fruit Science, Buda-pest. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 658, 497–499. Hrotkó, K., Magyar, L., Hoffmann, S., Gyeviki, M. (2009). Rootstock evaluation in intensive sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) orchard. Int. J. Hort. Sci., 15(3), 7–12.
• Jacygrad, E., Pacholczak, A. (2010). Effect of biopreparations Amino Total and Biochikol 020 PC on rhizogenesis in stem cuttings of Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Dart’s Gold’ and ‘Diabolo’. Ann. Warsaw Univ. Life Sci. – SGGW, Horticult. Landsc. Architect., 31, 19–27.
• Kositorna, J., Smolinski, M. (2008). Biostimulators can protect sugar beet from stress caused by herbicides. Biostimulators in modern agriculture. Warsaw Univ. Life Sci., 41–49.
• Kwizda Agro (2009). http://www.kwizda.hu/yield_plusLeakey, R.R.B., Storeton-West, R. (1992). The rooting ability of Triplochiton scleroxylon cut-tings: the interaction between stockplant irradiance, light quality, and nutrients. Forest Ecol. Manage., 49, 133–150.
• Leakey, R.R.B. (2004). Physiology of vegetative reproduction. Encyclopedia of forest sciences. James Cook University, Cairns, Australia. Agroforestry and Novel Crops Unit QLD 4870, PO Box 6811.
• Magyar, L. Hrotkó, K. (2005). Effect of BA (6-benzyladenine) and GA 4 + 7 on feathering of sweet cherry cultivars in the nursery. Acta Hort., 667, 417–422.
• Magyar, L., Barancsi, Z. Hrotkó, K. (2008a). Improved feathering by combined application of BA and biostimulators. International Workshop on Sustainable Fruit Growing. Pitesti, Romania. (CD) 67–70.
• Magyar, L., Barancsi, Z., Dickmann, A., Hrotkó, K. (2008b). Application of biostimulators in nursery. Bulletin UASVM Horticult., 65(1), 515. Mothes, K. Engelbrecht, L. (1963). On the activity of a kinetin-like root factor. Life Sci., 11, 852–857.
• Mothes, K., Engelbrecht, L., Schütte, H.R. (1961). Über die Akkumulation von a-Aminoisobuttersäure im Blattgewebe unter dem Einfluss von Kinetin. Physiol. Plant., 14, 72–75.
• Nishihara, E., Kondo, K., Parvez, M. M., Takahashi, K., Watanabe, K., Tanaka, K. (2002). Role of 5-aminolevulic acid (ALA) on active oxygen-scavening system in NaCl-treated spinach (Spinacia oleracea). J. Plant Physiol., 160, 1085–1091.
• Nahed, G.A. (2007). Stimulatory Effect of NPK Fertilizers and Benzyladenine on Growth and Chemical Constitution of Codieum variegatum L. Plant. American-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 2(6), 711–719.
• Nita, M., Iancu, M. (2009). Radistim and indolil acetic acid influence on berries softwood cut-tings rotting characteristics. Scientific Papers of the Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, 23, 181–188.
• North, M., Wooldridge, J. (2003). Number and concentration of calcium nitrate plus Kelpak® sprays for control of bitter pit in ‘Braeburn’ apple fruit. South Afr. J. Plant Soil, 20(3), 141–145.
• Przeradzki, D., Mac Cárthaigh, D. (1987). Fertilizing of Forsythia × intermedia cuttings during rooting. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 226, 345–354.
• Szabó, V., Sárvári, A., Hrotkó, K. (2011). Treatment of stockplants with biostimulators and their effects on cutting propagation of Prunus mariana ‘GF 8-1’. Acta Hort., 923, 277–282.
• Szabó, V., Németh, Z., Hrotkó, K. (2013). Improved rooting by different plant growth regulator treatments on Prunus mahaleb (L.) cuttings. Acta Hort., 981, 431–436.
• Szabó, V., Németh, Z., Sárvári, A., Végvári, G., Hrotkó, K. (2014). Effects of biostimulator and leaf fertilizers on Prunus mahaleb L. stockplants and their cuttings. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 13(6), 113–125.
• Watanabe, K., Tanaka, T., Hotta, Y., Kuramochi, H., Takeuchi, Y. (2000). Improving salt toler-ance of cotton seedlings with 5-aminolevulic acid. Plant Grow. Reg., 32, 99–103.
• Werner, T., Holst, K., Pörs, Y., Guivarćh, A., Mustroph, A., Chriqui, D., Grimm, B., Schmül- ling, T. (2008). Cytokinin deficiency causes distinct changes of sink and source parameters in tobacco shoots and roots. J. Exp. Bot., 59(10), 2659–2672. ISSN: 00220957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern134
• Wiesman, Z., Lavee, S. (1995). Enhancement of IBA stimulatory effect on rooting of olive culti-var stem cuttings. Sci. Hort., 62(3), 189–198.
• Xu, F., Cheng, S. Zhu, J. Zhang, W., Wang, Y. (2011). Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on chlo-rophyll, photosynthesis, soluble sugar and flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba. Not. Bot. Hort. Agro-bot. Cluj., 39(1), 41–47.