Metazoan parasites from herring (Clupea harengus L.) as biological indicators in the Baltic Sea

• Autorzy: Unger P. , Klimpel S. , Lang T. , Palm H. W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Zoographical distribution of metazoan fish parasites in herring, Clupea harengus, from the Baltic Sea was analysed in order to use them as potential biological indicators. A total of 210 herring from six different sampling sites were investigated, harbouring 12 different parasite species [five digeneans (D), one cestode (C), three nematodes (N) and three acanthocephalans (A)]. The distribution of the parasite species differed according to region, with a distinct gradient of decreasing species richness towards the east of the Baltic Sea. The western localities at Kiel Bay, Rügen and Poland had the highest parasite diversity, including the marine parasite species Anisakis simplex (s.s.) (N), Brachyphallus crenatus and Hemiurus luehei (both D). The eastern localities had low parasite species richness, predominated by the freshwater digenean Diplostomum spathaceum. We could identify three different Baltic herring stocks, the spring-spawning herring of the western Baltic reaching from the Kattegat to the German and Polish coast, the stock of the central Baltic proper and the northern stock of C. harengus var. membras of the Gulf of Finland. The limited distribution of the herring parasites within the Baltic Sea enables their use as biological indicators for migration patterns and stock separation. The acanthocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis that has already been used as an accumulation bioindicator for heavy metals was only recorded for the western herring stocks. However, the presence of mainly generalistic parasites and their uneven distribution patterns make their use as indicators for regional environmental and global change more difficult.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

metazoan parasite; fish parasite; herring; Atlantic herring; Clupea harengus; acanthocephalan parasite; anisakid nematode; biological indicator; zoogeographic distribution; Baltic Sea; hydrographic condition

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Parasitologica
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 59
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.518-528,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Unger P.

• Aquaculture and Sea-Ranching, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059 Rostock, Germany

autor

Klimpel S.

• Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Goethe-University, Max-von-Laue-Strase 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

autor

Lang T.

• Thunen Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Deichstrase 12, 27472 Cuxhaven, Germany

autor

Palm H. W.

• Aquaculture and Sea-Ranching, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059 Rostock, Germany

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