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2009 | 31 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

The physiological characteristics of the low canopy temperature wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under simulated drought condition

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Crop canopy temperature reflects the interactions among plants, soil and atmosphere. Through a longterm investigation into physiological characteristics of different canopy temperature wheat, it is found that some wheat exist a high canopy temperature while others a low one, which was closely correlated with their corresponding performance. Under simulated drought conditions, the physiological aspects of different canopy temperature wheat, such as leaf functional duration, chlorophyll content, activities of superoxide dismutase, protein content, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis rate, etc., were investigated, the result showed that wheat with low canopy temperature could maintain superiority to wheat with high canopy temperature in those physiological traits. Therefore, the low canopy temperature in wheat could be used as an index to evaluate physiological capacities of wheat under drought conditions and also as a useful marker for wheat breeding for drought tolerance.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1229-1235,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • College of Agronomy, Northwest A and F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Agronomy, Northwest A and F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Agronomy, Northwest A and F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Agronomy, Northwest A and F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Agronomy, Northwest A and F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Agronomy, Northwest A and F University, 712100 Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China

Bibliografia

  • Blum A, Golan G (1989) Yield stability and canopy temperature of wheat genotypes under drought stress. Field Crops Res 22:289
  • Feng BL, Wang CF, Miao F (2001) Leaf gas exchange character of low canopy temperature wheat in drought conditions. J Triticale Crops 21(4):48–51 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Feng BL, Wang CF, Miao F (2002) The characteristics of droughtresistant wheat with low temperature. J Northwest Sci Tech Univ Agric For (Nat Sci Ed) 30(2):6–10 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Fischer RA, Rees D, Sayre KD, Lu Z, Condon AG, Saavendra AL (1998) Wheat yield progress associated with higher stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate, and cooler canopies. Crop Sci 36(11–12):1467–1475
  • Garrity DP, O’Toole JC (1994) Screening rice for drought resistance at the reproductive stage. Field Crops Res 39:99–110
  • Garrity DP, O’Toole JC (1995) Selection for reproductive stage drought avoidance in rice using infra-red thermometry. Agron J 87:773–779
  • Garrity DP, Vidal ET, O’Toole JC (1986) Manipulation panicle transpiration resistance to increase rice spikelet fertility during flowering stage water stress. Crop Sci 26:789–795
  • Giannopolitis CN, Ries SK (1977) Superoxide dismutases: I. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiol 59:309–314
  • Golestani AS, Assad MT (1998) Evaluation of four screening techniques for drought resistance and their relationship to yield reduction ratio in wheat. Euphytica 103(3):293–299
  • Heath RL, Packer L (1968) Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch Biochem Biophys 12:5–189
  • McCord JM, Fridovich I (1969) Superoxide dismutase: an enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J Biol Chem 244:6049–6055
  • O’Toole JC, Garrity DP, Cruz RT (1986) Drought resistance in rainfed lowland rice. Progress in rainfed lowland rice. IRRI, Manila, pp 145–158
  • Pinter PJ Jr, Stanghellini ME, Reginato RJ, Idso SB, Jenkins AD, Jackson RD (1979) Remote detection of biological stresses in plants with infrared thermometry. Science 205:585–587
  • Pinter PJ Jr, Zipoli G, Reginato RJ, Jackson RD, Idso SB (1990) Canopy temperature as an indicator of differential water use and yield performance among wheat cultivars. Agric Water Manag 18:35–48
  • Rashid A, Stark JC, Tanveer A, Mustafa T (1999) Use of canopy temperature measurements as a screening tool for drought tolerance in spring wheat. J Agron Crop Sci 182(4):231–237
  • Reynolds MP, Fischer RA, Balota M, Delgado MIB, Amani I (1994) Physiological and morphological traits associated with spring wheat yield under hot, irrigated conditions. Aust J Plant Physiol 21(6):717–730 (workshop paper)
  • SAS Institute (2003) SAS for windows. v. 9.1. SAS Inst., Cary
  • Wang ST (1987) Guide for plant physiology experiment. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press, Xi’an, pp 29–31 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Zhang SW (1990) The second heat source of wheat populations and its heating effect. Chin J Ecol 9(2):1 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Zhang SW (1997) Temperature type phenomena of wheat. Chin J Appl Ecol 8(5):471 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Zhang SW, Wang CF (1999a) The characteristics of K-type hybrid wheat 901 with low temperature. Sci Agric Sinica 32(2):47 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Zhang SW, Wang CF (1999b) Cold type wheat and its biological characteristics. Acta Agron Sinica 25(5):608 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Zhang SW, Feng BL, Wang CF, Miao F, Zhou CJ, Liu DX (2003) Wheat cold source and its adaptability under drought conditions. Acta Ecol Sinica 23(12):2558–2564 (in Chinese with English abstract)
  • Zheng GH (1964) Preliminary study on the regulation of assimilation products distributing and utilizing in wheat. Plant Physiol Commun 3:7 (in Chinese with English abstract)

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Bibliografia

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