PL
W pracy przedstawiono porównanie dwóch uproszczonych technologii uprawy buraków cukrowych z technologią standardową w aspekcie przydatności do zbioru. W technologiach uproszczonych nasiona wysiano w mulcz ścierniskowy i bezpośrednio w ściernisko. W technologii standardowej wykonano zakres zabiegów wynikający z zaleceń agrotechnicznych. Badania wykazały, że najkorzystniejsza była uprawa buraków w mulczu.
EN
The influence of simplified tillage and direct sowing of sugar beets an their crop quality was compared with the standard technology. At the simplified tillage technology the seeds were sown into stubble mulch, while at the other one - directly into the stubble. Standard technology comprised the range of treatments resulting from agrotechnical recommendations. To compare the technologies there was determined the dynamics of emergence, planting, mean interspace between seeds, root yield, geometrical characters of the roots, losses in root mass, heading quality and root damages. The yield of sugar beets sown into mulch and stubble, despite of lower planting, appeared to be higher than that from standard plantation. Geometrical characters of the roots grown in mulch and stubble were more suitable for mechanical gathering, while in plantation with full agrotechnics, connected with lower soil compaction, the plants were taking roots deeper, had smaller diameter and lower weight.