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2009 | 31 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of insecticide profenophos on germination, early growth, meiotic behavior and chlorophyll mutation of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The genotoxicity of different concentrations of insecticide, profenophos (O-4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl O-ethyl S-propyl phosphorothioate) was evaluated at various stages of cell cycle (G₁, S and G₂) by using the seeds of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of insecticide profenophos at various stages of cell cycle on germination, seedling height and meiotic behavior in M₁ and chlorophyll mutations in M₂ generation. From the present study, it can be concluded that the stages of cell cycle were sensitive for the treatments of chemicals and it also showed that the S-phase of cell cycle is more sensitive than other phases of cell cycle.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.537-544,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Genotoxic Laboratory, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Udai Pratap Autonomous College, Varanasi 221002, India
  • Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA 71209, USA
autor
  • Genotoxic Laboratory, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Udai Pratap Autonomous College, Varanasi 221002, India

Bibliografia

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  • Badr A (1983) Mitodepressive and chromotoxic activities of two herbicides in Allium cepa. Cytologia (Tokyo) 48:451–457
  • Bruhin A, Warner H (1954) The effects of insecticides on mitosis in plants. Phytopath 22:342–347
  • Chandra S, Chauhan LKS, Murthy RC, Saxena PN, Pande PN, Gupta SK (2005) Comparative Biomonitoring of lechates from hazardous solid waste of two industries using Allium test. Sci Total Environ 347:46–52. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.002
  • Chopra S, Singh RP (1978) Effect of gamma rays and 2, 4-D n germination, growth and morphogenetic responses in Guizotia abyssinica. Phytomorphology 92(2):82–87
  • Constantin MJ, Owens ET (1982) Introduction and perspective of plant genetic and cytogenetic assays, a report of the U S. EPA, Gene-Tox Program. Mutat Res 99:1–12
  • Dane F, Dalgıc O (2005) The effects of fungicide benomyl (Benlate) on growth and mitosis in onion (Allium cepa L.) root apical meristem. Acta Biol Hung 56(12):119–128. doi:10.1556/ABiol. 56.2005.1-2.12
  • Dash S, Panda KK, Panda BB (1988) Biomonitoring of low levels of mercurial derivatives in water and soil by Allium micronucleus assay. Mutat Res 203:11–21
  • Degrassi F, Rizzoni M (1982) Micronucleus test in Vicia faba root tips to detect mutagen damage in fresh water pollutions. Mutat Res 97:19–22
  • Fayez KA, Gerken I, Kristen U (1994) Ultrastructural responses of root caps to the herbicides chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron methyl. Plant Soil 161:1–8. doi:10.1007/BF02183080
  • Grant WF, Salamone MF (1994) Comparative mutagenicity of chemicals selected for test in the International Program on Chemical Safety’s collaborative study on plant systems for the detection of environmental mutagens. Mutat Res 310:187–209. doi:10.1016/0027-5107(94)90113-9
  • Gustafsson A (1940) The mutation system of the chlorophyll apparatus. Lunds Univer Arsskr 36:1–40
  • Kabir G, Alam S (1986) Cytological effects of insecticides (Cabicron-100 EC and Vapona-50) on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Cytologia (Tokyo) 51:885–892
  • Khalatkar AS (1976) Influence of DMSO on the mutagenesity of EMS in barley. Bot Gaz 137:348–351. doi:10.1086/336882
  • Ma TH (1981) Tradescantia micronucleus bioassay and pollen tube chromatid aberration test for in situ monitoring and mutagen screening. Mutat Res 99:293–302
  • Nilan RA, Vig BK (1976) Plant test system for detection of chemical mutagens, vol 4. In: Chemical mutagens. Plenum Press, NY, p 143
  • Rank J, Nielsen MH (1998) Genotoxicity of waste water sludge using Allium cepa anaphase–telophase chromosome aberrations assay. Mutat Res 418:113–119
  • Sasaki S, Kozlowski TT, Torrie JH (1968) Effect of pretreatment of pine seeds with herbicides on seed germination and growth of young seedlings. Can J Bot 46(3):255–262. doi:10.1139/b68-042
  • Satyanarayan B, Subhas K (1982) Studies on EMS induced mutations in egg plant. Geobios 9:137–141
  • Sharma CBSR, Rao RN, Raju DSS, Murthy KV (1983) Cytogenetic hazards from agricultural chemicals. VI. Persisting impact of organophosphorus insecticides on the chiasma frequencies in barley. Biol Zentralb 102:567
  • Singh BD, Singh RB, Singh RM, Singh Y, Singh J (1979) Effect of insecticides on germination, early growth and cytogenetic behavior of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Environ Exp Bot 19:127–132. doi:10.1016/0098-8472(79)90041-8
  • Singh RM, Singh AK, Singh RB, Singh J (1980) Chlorophyll mutation induced by seed treatment with certain insecticides in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Indian J Exp Biol 18:1396–1397
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  • Singh P, Srivastava AK, Singh AK (2007b) Comparative sensitivity of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) to insecticide and fungicide on different stages of cell cycle. Pestic Biochem Physiol 89:216–219. doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2007.06.008
  • Srivastava AK, Singh P (2007) Allium test: a pioneer method for assessment of genotoxicity of pesticides. Environ Sci 2(2):100–104 (An Indian Journal)
  • Srivastava AK, Singh P, Singh AK (2008) Sensitivity of the mitotic cells of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) to insecticides on various stages of cell cycle. Pestic Biochem Physiol 91:186–190. doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2008.04.002

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Bibliografia

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