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2012 | 59 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Quantitative estimation of lysosomal storage in mucopolysaccharidoses by electron microscopy analysis

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
 Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are severe inherited metabolic disorders caused by storage of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). The level of accumulated GAGs is an important parameter in assessment of the severity of the disease and the efficacy of treatment; unfortunately, biochemical methods are often unreliable and only semi-quantitative. Therefore, finding other methods for estimation of GAG levels and/or assessment of the efficacy of applied therapy is very important. Although monitoring of GAG levels during therapy is crucial, in this work it is proposed that analysis of the ultrastructure of MPS cells by electron microscopic techniques can be considered as an alternative and reliable method for assessment of lysosomal storage. The number of complex lysosomal structures was found to be significantly higher in MPS cells relative to controls, while it decreased significantly in response to either enzyme replacement therapy or substrate reduction therapy. Thus, this parameter, easily assessed by electron microscopy, appears to correspond to the physiological state of MPS cells.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.693-696,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Beck M (2007b) New therapeutic options for lysosomal storage disorders: enzyme replacement, small molecules and gene therapy. Hum Genet 121: 1-22. 
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  • Friso A, Tomanin R, Salvalaio M, Scarpa M (2010) Genistein reduces glycosaminoglycan levels in mouse model of mucopolysachcaridosis type II. Br J Pharmacol 159: 1082-1091. 
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  • Jakóbkiewicz-Banecka J, Piotrowska E, Narajczyk M, Barańska S, Węgrzyn G (2009) Genistein-mediated inhibition of glycosaminoglycan synthesis, which correct storage in cells of patients suffering from mucopolysaccharidoses, acts by influencing an epiderma growth factor-dependent pathway. J Biomed Sci 16: 26. 
  • Kloska A, Jakóbkiewicz-Banecka J, Narajczyk M, Banecka-Majkutewicz Z, Węgrzyn G (2011) Effects of flavonoids on glycosaminoglycan synthesis: implications for substrate reduction therapy in Sanfilippo disease and other mucopolysaccharidoses. Metab Brain Dis 26: 1-8. 
  • Korir AK, Larive CK (2009) Advances in the separation, sensitive detection, and characterization of heparin and heparin sulfate. Anal Bioanal Chem 393: 155-169. 
  • Lagunoff D, Gritzka TL (1966) The site of mucopolysaccharide accumulation in Hurler's syndrome. An electron microscopic and histochemical study. Lab Invest 15: 1578-1588. 
  • Malinova V, Wegrzyn G, Narajczyk M (2012) The use of elevated doses of genistein-rich soy extract in the gene expression-targeted isoflavone therapy (GET IT) for Sanfilippo disease patients. JIMD Rep 5: 21-25.
  • Malinowska M, Wilkinson FL, Bennett W, Langford-Smith KJ, O'Leary HA, Jakobkiewicz-Banecka J, Wynn R, Wraith JE, Wegrzyn G, Bigger BW (2009) Genistein reduces lysosomal storage in peripheral tissues of mucopolysaccharide IIIB mice. Mol Genet Metab 98: 235-242. 
  • Narajczyk M., Tylki-Szymańska A., Węgrzyn G. (2012) Changes in hair morphology as a biomarker in gene expression-targeted isoflavone therapy for Sanfilippo disease. Gene 504: 292-295. 
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  • Otomo T, Hossain MA, Ozono K, Sakai N (2012) Genistein reduces heparan sulfate accumulation in human mucolipidosis II skin fibroblasts. Mol Genet Metab 105: 266-269. 
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  • Piotrowska E, Jakóbkiewicz-Banecka J, Tylki-Szymańska A, Czartoryska B, Wegrzyn A, Wegrzyn G (2009) Correlation between severity of mucopolysaccharidoses and combination of the residual enzyme activity and efficiency of glycosaminoglycan synthesis. Acta Paediatr 98: 743-749. 
  • Piotrowska E, Jakobkiewicz-Banecka J, Maryniak A, Tylki-Szymanska A, Puk E, Liberek A, Wegrzyn A, Czartoryska B, Slominska-Wojewodzka M, Wegrzyn G (2011) Two-year follow-up of Sanfilippo Disease patients treated with a genistein-rich isoflavone extract: assessment of effects on cognitive functions and general status of patients. Med Sci Monit 17: CR196-CR202. 
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Bibliografia

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