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2011 | 67 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Cutaneous candidiasis in a dog with demodicosis - case report

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This report describes the clinical findings and treatment of cutaneous candidiasis caused by Candida albicans in a fourteen-month-old dog. Skin lesions were located on the neck and back, and included hair loss, erythema, papules, and pustules. Swab cultures obtained from intact pustules grew C. albicans but no bacteria. The examination of susceptibility to antifungals, carried out with ATB FUNGUS (bioMérieux), revealed that the isolated strain was susceptible to flucytosine, amphotericin B, and nystatin, but only moderately susceptible to fluconazole, econazole, and ketokonazole. The treatment consisted of the application of amitraz (an antiparasitic drug) and ketokonazole (orally, 15 mg/kg twice a day for 14 days), followed by miconazole cream. A complete recovery was obtained within 8 weeks. An infection with Demodex canis and, probably, previous antibiotic therapy were recognized as predisposing factors in this case. The repeated isolation of Candida albicans from intact pustules and a positive response of the patient to antifungal treatment proved the role of this yeast in the infection described here.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

67

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

p.496-498,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Pathology, University of Environmental and Life Sciences in Wroclaw, Norwida 31, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2.Dąbkowska M., Garczewska B., Dzierżanowska D.: Lekowrażliwość szczepów Candida oceniana mikrotestem ATB-Fungus firmy bioMérieux. Mikol. Lek. 1998, 5, 5-7.
  • 3.Edelmann A., Krüger M., Schmid J.: Genetic relationship between human and animal isolates of Candida albicans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2005, 43, 6164-6166.
  • 4.Guillot J., Bond R.: Malassezia pachydermatis: a review. Med. Mycol. 1999, 37, 295-306.
  • 5.Jadhav V. J., Pal M.: Canine mycotic stomatitis due to Candida albicans. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2006, 23, 233-234.
  • 6.Jin Y., Lin D.: Fungal urinary tract infections in the dog and cat: a retrospective study (2001-2004). J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 2005, 41, 373-381.
  • 7.Kral F., Uscavage J. P.: Cutaneous candidiasis. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1960, 136, 612-615.
  • 8.Kuwamura M., Ide M., Yamate J., Shiraishi Y., Kotani T.: Systemic candidiasis in a dog, developing spondylitis. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 2006, 68, 1117-1119.
  • 9.McEwan N. A.: Malassezia and Candida infections in bull terriers with lethal acrodermatitis. J. Small. Anim. Pract. 2001, 42, 291-297.
  • 10.Moretti A., Boncio L., Posteraro B., Mechelli L., Balducci M., Fadda G., La Sorda M., Di Chio M., Grelloni V., Agnetti F.: Co-cutaneous infection in a dog: PCR-reverse identification of Candida tropicalis on skin biopsy. J. Mycol. Méd. 2006, 16, 30-36.
  • 11.Moretti A., Posteraro B., Boncio L., Mechelli L., De Gasperis E., Agnetti F., Raspa M.: Diffuse cutaneous candidiasis in a dog. Diagnosis by PCR-REA. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2004, 21, 139-142.
  • 12.Mueller R. S., Bettenay S. V., Shipstone M.: Cutaneous candidiasis in a dog caused by Candida guilliermondii. Vet. Rec. 2002, 150, 728-730.
  • 13.Pier A. C., Cabañes F. J., Chermette R., Ferreiro L., Guillot J., Jensen H. E., Santurio J. M.: Prominent animal mycoses from various regions of the world. Med. Mycol. 2000, 38, Suppl. I, 47-58.
  • 14.Pressler B. M., Vaden S. L., Lane I. F., Cowgill F. D., Dye J. A.: Candida spp. urinary tract infections in 13 dogs and seven cats: predisposing factors, treatment, and outcome. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 2003, 39, 263-270.
  • 15.Quindòs G., Abarca L., Carrillo-Muñoz A. J., Arèvalo M. P., Bornay F. J., Casals J. B., Hernández Molina J. M., Iglesias I., Linares M. J., Martín-Mazuelos E., Pereiro Ferreiròs M., Rezusta A., Rubio M. C., Salesa R., San Millán R., Torres-Rodríguez J. M.: Multicenter survey of in vitro antifungal resistance in yeasts of medical importance isolated from Spanish patients. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 1999, 16, 97-100.
  • 16.Schwartzman R. M., Deubler M. J., Dice II P. F.: Experimentally induced cutaneous moniliasis (Candida albicans) in the dog. J. Small Anim. Pract. 1965, 6, 327-332.
  • 17.Scott D. W., Miller W. H., Griffin C. E.: Muller&Kirk’s Small Animal Dermatology. Saunders W. B. Company, Philadelphia 2001, s. 457-474.
  • 18.Van Cutsem J., Rochette F.: Mycoses in domestic animals. Janssen Research Foundation, 1991, s. 96-97.
  • 19.Wrobel L., Whittington J. K., Pujol C., Oh S.-H., Ruiz M. O., Pfaller M. A., Diekema D. J., Soll D. R., Hoher L. L.: Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a geographically and temporally matched set of Candida albicans isolates from humans and nonmigratory wildlife in central Illinois. Eukaryot. Cell 2008, 7, 1475-1486.
  • 20.Xiaobo S., Sun J., Hansen B. F., Olsen I.: Oral distribution of genera, species and biotypes of yeasts in patients with marginal periodontitis. Microb. Ecol. Health. Dis. 2003, 15, 114-119.

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Bibliografia

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