May the post - culture liquids of bacteria influence on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] healthiness?

• Autorzy: Patkowska E. , Blazewicz-Woziak M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Czy płyny pohodowlane bakterii mają wpływ na zdrowotność soi [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]?

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Soybean is one of he most valuable plants cultivated in the world. Soybean seeds and its products contain fibre, lecithin, vitamins, especially from the B group, mineral elements, isoflavones (genistein and daidzein), phytic acid, proteanase and saponin inhibitors. The object of the studies were the plants of soybean ‘Aldana’ cv. grown from the seeds dressed directly before the sowing with post-culture liquids Pseudomonas sp. Ps 255 and Bacillus sp. B 73. The studies also considered a combination with chemical seed dressing with Zaprawa Oxafun T and a combination without any dressing. The effectiveness of post-culture liquids of antagonistic bacteria was estimated in protecting soybean from soil fungi. Post-culture liquids had a positive effect on the number, health status and yielding of the studied plants. Soybean was mainly infected by Fusarium culmorum, F. oxysporum, Phoma exigua, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Species Phomopsis sojae was additionally isolated from the infected plants. Those fungi were isolated much less frequently from the plants in combinations with post-culture liquids of antagonistic bacteria than from reference plants. A reverse relation was observed in the case of the occurrence of saprobiotic fungi from genera Gliocladium, Penicillium and Trichoderma.

PL

Soja jest jedną z najbardziej wartościowych roślin uprawnych na świecie. Nasiona i produkty sojowe zawierają błonnik pokarmowy, lecytynę, witaminy, zwłaszcza z grupy B, składniki mineralne, izoflawony (genisteina i daidzeina), kwas fitynowy, inhibitory proteinaz i saponiny. Przedmiotem badań były rośliny soi odm. 'Aldana' wyrosáe z nasion zaprawianych bezpośrednio przed wysiewem płynami pohodowlanymi Pseudomonas sp. Ps 255 i Bacillus sp. B 73. W badaniach uwzględniono również kombinację z chemicznym zaprawianiem nasion Zaprawą Oxafun T oraz kombinację bez żadnego zaprawiania. Określono skuteczność płynów pohodowlanych bakterii antagonistycznych w ochronie soi przed grzybami odglebowymi. Płyny pohodowlane wpłynęły korzystnie na liczebność, zdrowotność i plonowanie badanej rośliny. Soja porażana była głównie przez Fusarium culmorum, F. oxysporum, Phoma exigua, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Z porażonych nasion wyosobniono dodatkowo gatunek Phomopsis sojae. Grzyby te izolowano znacznie rzadziej z roślin w kombinacjach z zastosowaniem płynów pohodowlanych bakterii antagonistycznych, aniżeli z roślin kontrolnych. Odwrotną zależność stwierdzono w przypadku występowania grzybów saprotroficznych z rodzajów Gliocladium, Penicillium i Trichoderma.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.171-182,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Patkowska E.

• Department of Phytopathology and Mycology, University of Life Science in Lublin, ul. Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Blazewicz-Woziak M.

• Department of Phytopathology and Mycology, University of Life Science in Lublin, ul. Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

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