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2012 | 34 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The accumulation of pigment in fiber related to proanthocyanidins synthesis for brown cotton

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Brown cotton is a kind of naturally colored cotton. Because of less processing and little dying, it is more friendlier to environment than white cotton. For brown cotton, pigment accumulation in fiber is one of the most important characteristics. In this study, we selected a brown fiber line and a white fiber cultivar to determine the factor that affects the pigmentation in brown fiber. Accordingly, fibers were collected to verify the presence of PAs by p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (DMACA) and toluidine blue O (TBO) staining. The PAs content and related genes expressions were determined. As a result, there were obvious differences on the aspect of PAs synthesis in fiber between white cotton and brown cotton. For white fiber, the PAs content reached maximum at 5 DPA, and then gradually decreased to zero. But for brown fiber, the PAs content was increased from 5 to 15 DPA stage, and reached the maximum at the 15 DPA stage, then gradually decreased from 15 to 40 DPA stage. On the contrary, in white cotton, PAs were synthesized in the whole developmental stage from 5 to 40 DPA. And PAs content in brown fiber were far more than that in white fiber, which may be the reason why the brown pigment accumulated in brown fiber.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

34

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.813-818,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • College of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
  • Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
autor
  • College of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China

Bibliografia

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  • Hua SJ, Wang XD, Yuan SN, Shao MG, Zhao XQ, Zhu SJ, Jiang LX (2007) Characterization of pigmentation and cellulose synthesis in colored cotton fibers. Crop Sci 47:1540–1546
  • Ikegami A, Akagi T, Potter D, Yamada M, Sato A, Yonemori K, Kitajima A, Inoue K (2009) Molecular identification of 1-cys peroxiredoxin and anthocyanidin/flavonol 3-O-galactosyltransferase from proanthocyanidin-rich young fruits of persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.). Planta 230:841–855
  • Li YG, Tanner G, Larkin P (1996) The DMACA-HCl protocol and the threshold proanthocyanidin content for bloat safety in forage legumes. J Sci Food Agric 70:89–101
  • Murray HG, Thompson WF (1980) Rapid isolation of high molecular weight DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 8:4321–4325
  • Pang YZ, Peel GJ, Wright E, Wang ZY, Dixon RA (2007) Early steps in proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Plant Physiol 145:601–615
  • Pourcel L, Routaboul JM, Kerhoas L, Caboche M, Lepiniec L, Debeaujon I (2005) Transparent testa 10 encodes a laccase-like enzyme involved in oxidative polymerization of flavonoids in Arabidopsis seed coat. Plant Cell 17:2966–2980
  • Robbins MP, Paolocci F, Hughes JW, Turchetti V, Allison G, Arcioni S, Morris P, Damiani F (2003) Sn, a maize bHLH gene, modulates anthocyanin and condensed tannin pathways in Lotus corniculatus. J Exp Bot 54(381):239–248
  • Sharma SB, Dixon RA (2005) Metabolic engineering of proanthocyanidins by ectopic expression of transcription factors in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 44:62–75
  • Tian L, Pang YZ, Dixon RA (2008) Biosynthesis and genetic engineering of proanthocyanidins and (iso) flavonoids. Phytochemistry Rev 7:445–465
  • Turlapati PV, Kim KW, Davin LB, Lewis NG (2010) The laccase multigene family in Arabidopsis thaliana: towards addressing the mystery of their gene function(s). Planta doi:10.1007/s00425-010-1298-3
  • Xiao YH, Zhang ZS, Yin MH, Luo M, Li XB, Hou L, Pei Y (2007) Cotton flavonoid structural genes related to the pigmentation in brown fibers. Biochem. Biophys Res Commun 358:73–78
  • Zhao J, Pang Y, Dixon RA (2010) The mysteries of proanthocyanidin transport and polymerization. Plant Physiol 153(2):437–443

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Bibliografia

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