Air pollution in new vehicles as a result of VOC emissions from interior materials

• Autorzy: Faber J. , Brodzik K. , Golda-Kopek A. , Lomankiewicz D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Indoor air composition inside the cabins of five new vehicles was examined. Air pollution was assessed on the basis of determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations, which were emitted from interior materials. Air samples were collected by active method onto a Carbograph 1TD. VOCs were analyzed using the TD-GC-FID/MS method. Presented results include concentrations of identified VOCs and three main group of compounds (aliphatic, aromatic, and cycloalkanes), as well as 18 target compounds and 10 main hydrocarbons, presented in vehicle interiors. It can be stated that interior air composition depended on materials used to finish the interior.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 22
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.1701-1709,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Faber J.

• BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Sarni Stok 93, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland

autor

Brodzik K.

• BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Sarni Stok 93, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland

autor

Golda-Kopek A.

• BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Sarni Stok 93, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland

autor

Lomankiewicz D.

• BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Sarni Stok 93, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. ZABIEGAŁA B. Organic compounds in indoor environments. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 15, 383, 2006.
• 2. JONES A. P. Indoor air quality and health. Atmos. Environ. 33, 4535, 1999.
• 3. LEVIN H. Indoor air pollutants. Part 1: general description of pollutants, levels and standards. Ventilation Information Paper 2, 2003.
• 4. POSUDIN Y. Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Air: Scientific, Medical and Instrumental Aspects. http://www.ekmair.ukma.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/885.
• 5. YOSHIDA T., MATSUNAGA I. A case study on identification of airborne organic compounds and time courses of their concentrations in the cabin of a new car for private use. Environ. Int. 32, 58, 2006.
• 6. CHIEN Y.-Ch. Variations in amounts and potential sources of volatile organic chemicals in new cars. Sc. Total Environ. 382, 228, 2007.
• 7. RIEDIKER M., WILLIAMS R., DEVLIN R., GRIGGS T., BREMBERG P. Exposure to Particulate Matter, Volatile Organic Compounds, and other air pollutants inside patrol cars. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 2084, 2003.
• 8. MANDALAKIS M., STEPHANOU E. G., HORII Y., KANNAN K. Emerging contaminants in car interiors: Evaluating the impact of airborne PBDEs and PBDD/Fs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 6431, 2008.
• 9. WEISEL C. P. Automobile, Bus, and Rail Passenger Air Quality. HDB Env. Chem. 4, H: 317, 2005.
• 10. YOSHIDA T., MATSUNAGA I., TOMIOKA K., KUMAGAI S. Interior air pollution in automotive cabins by volatile organic compounds diffusing from interior materials: I. Survey of 101 types of Japanese domestically produced cars for private use. Indoor Built Environ. 15, 5, 425 2006.
• 11. JO W.-K., YU Ch.-H. Public bus and taxicab drivers’ exposure to aromatic work-time Volatile Organic Compounds. Env. Research Section A 86, 66, 2001.
• 12. JO W. K., CHOI S.-J. Vehicle occupants’ exposure to aromatic Volatile Organic Compounds while commuting on an urban-suburban route in Korea. JAWMA 46, 749, 1996.
• 13. JO W.-K., PARK K.-H. Concentrations of volatile organic compounds in automobile’s cabins while commuting along a Korean urban area. Environ. Int. 24, 259, 1998.
• 14. GRABBS J. S., CORSI R. L., TORRES V. M. Volatile Organic Compounds in new automobiles: screening assessment. J. Environ. Eng. 974, 2000.
• 15. YOU K., GE Y., HU B., NING Z., ZHAO S., ZHANG Y., XIE P. Measurement of in-vehicle volatile organic compounds under static conditions. J. Environ. Sci. 19, 1208, 2007.
• 16. FEDORUK M. J., KERGER B. D. Measurement of volatile organic compounds inside automobiles. J. Expo. Anal. Env. Epid. 13, 31, 2003.
• 17. FABER J., BRODZIK K., ŁOMANKIEWICZ D., GOŁDA-KOPEK A., NOWAK J., ŚWIĄTEK A. Temperature influence on air quality inside cabin of conditioned car. Combust. Engines 2, (149), 49, 2012.
• 18. RAMINEZ N., CUADRAS A., ROVIRA E., BORRULL F., MARCE R. M. Comparative study of solvent extraction and thermal desorption methods for determining a wide range of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Talanta 82, 719, 2010.
• 19. RAMIREZ N., MARCE R. M., BORRULL F. Determination of volatile organic compounds in industrial wastewater plant air emissions by multi-sorbent adsorption and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 91, 911, 2011.
• 20. RAS M. R., BORRULL F., MARCE R. M. Sampling and preconcentration techniques for determination of volatile organic compounds in air samples. Trend. Anal. Chem. 28, 347, 2009.
• 21. FABER J., GOŁDA-KOPEK A., ŁOMANKIEWICZ D., BRODZIK K. Validation of a method for determining of VOCs in air samples from new car cabin and car equipment using gas chromatography mass detector/flame ionisation/thermal desorption. Proceedings of the 1st Pollution and Environment – Treatment of Air, Prague. 2011.
• 22. RIBES A., CARRERA G., GALLEGO E., ROCA X., BERENGUER M. J., GUARDINO X. Development and validation of a method for air-quality and nuisance odors monitoring of volatile organic compounds using multi-sorbent adsorption and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry thermal desorption system. J. Chromatogr. A 1140, 44, 2007.
• 23. KUNTASAL Ö. O., KARMAN D., WANG D., TUNCEL S. G., TUNCEL G. Determination of volatile organic compounds in different microenvironments by multibed adsorption and short-path thermal desorption followed by gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 1099, 43, 2005.
• 24. BRODZIK K., FABER J., ŁOMANKIEWICZ D., GOŁDA-KOPEK A. Measurement of volatile organic compounds in new car cabin by use of thermal desorption method. Proceedings of the 1st Pollution and Environment – Treatment of Air, Prague. 2011.
• 25. BRODZIK K., FABER J., ŁOMANKIEWICZ D., GOŁDA-KOPEK A. Effect of atmospheric conditions on new car cabin air quality. Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Air Quality – Science and Application, Athens. p. 256, 2012.
• 26. GOŁDA-KOPEK A., FABER J., ŁOMANKIEWICZ D., BRODZIK K. Investigation of Volatile Organic Compounds in the cabin air of new cars. Combust. Engines 2, (149), 39, 2012.
• 27. FABER J., ŁOMANKIEWICZ D., GOŁDA-KOPEK A., BRODZIK K. Application of selected solid sorbent to air sampling for VOCs analysis. Proceedings of 29th International Symposium on Chromatography, Toruń. ISBN 978-83-7780-440-7, pp. 459, 2012.
• 28. WSC POLICY #02-430. Department of Environmental Protection, Boston, USA. 2002.
• 29. BUTERS J. T. M., SCHOBER W., GUTERMUTH J., JAKOB T., AGUILAR-PIMENTEL A., HUSS-MARP J., TRAIDL-HOFFMANN C., MAIR S., MAIR S., MAYER F., BREUER K., BEHRENDT H. Toxicity of parked motor vehicle indoor air. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 2622, 2007.
• 30. PANKOW J. F., LUO W., ISABELLE L. M., BENDER D. A., BAKER R. J. Determination of a wide range of volatile organic compounds in ambient air using multisorbent adsorption/thermal desorption and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 70, 5213, 1998.
• 31. U.S. EPA, Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air. Method TO17. Center for Environmental Research Information, Office of Research and Development, U.S. EPA. 1999.
• 32. WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected pollutants. 2010.
• 33. Benzene toxicity. Case Studies in Environmental Medicine. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Publication No. ATSDR-HE-CS-2001-0003. 2000.
• 34. JOHANSSON I. The role of volatile organic compounds in the assessment of indoor air quality. Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm. ISBN 91-7170-472-8. 1999.