Distribution of nickel in fractions extracted with the BCR procedure from nickel-contaminated soil

• Autorzy: Kuziemska B. , Kalembasa S. , Wieremiej W.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Rozmieszczenie niklu we frakcjach wydzielonych wg procedury BCR w glebie zanieczyszczonej tym metalem

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of liming and the application of waste organic material, i.e. sewage sludge, on the content and distribution of nickel in the fractions extracted with the BCR procedure from soil contaminated with this metal. The study was carried out on soil after a 3-year pot experiment, which included the following factors: I – nickel used in the incremental amounts 0, 50, 100 mg Ni kg-1 soil; II – liming (0 Ca and Ca according to 1 Hh of soil); and III – the addition of sewage sludge (with and without the addition of sewage sludge at the introducing dose of 2 g C kg-1 soil). The test plant was cocksfoot harvested four times (four swaths) in each plant growing season. The total content of nickel was determined with ICP-AES and its fractions with the three-stage BCR procedure. The introduction of nickel into the soil resulted in an increase in its total content and in all fractions as well as in its percentage in the exchangeable fraction. Liming reduced the mobility of nickel and decreased its content in the reducible fraction, whil inccreasing it in the residual fraction. The application of sewage sludge contributed to an increase in the total content of nickel in soil and its proportion in the oxidizable fraction. Liming and the application of sewage sludge reduced the mobility of nickel. Lime and waste organic material (i.e. sewage sludge) were found to be suitable materials for reduction of the mobility of nickel in soil contaminated with this metal.

PL

Celem pracy była ocena wpływu wapnowania i wprowadzenia do gleby odpadowego materiału organicznego – osadu ściekowego na zawartość i rozmieszczenie niklu we frakcjach wydzielonych wg procedury BCR w glebie zanieczyszczonej tym metalem. Badaniami objęto glebę po trzyletnim doświadczeniu wazonowym, w którym uwzględniono następujące czynniki: I – nikiel stosowany we wzrastających dawkach (0, 50, 100 mg Ni kg-1 gleby); II – wapnowanie (0 Ca i Ca wg 1 Hh gleby); III – dodatek osadu ściekowego (bez dodatku i z dodatkiem osadu ściekowego w dawce wprowadzającej 2 g C kg-1 gleby). Rośliną testową była trawa kupkówka pospolita (Dactylisglomerata L.), zbierana każdego roku w czterech pokosach (odrostach). Ogólną zawartość niklu oznaczono metodą ICP-AES, a jego frakcje trzystopniową metodą BCR. Wprowadzenie niklu do gleby spowodowało nie tylko wzrost jego zawartości ogólnej i we wszystkich frakcjach, a jednocześnie zwiększenie procentowego udziału we frakcji wymiennej. Wapnowanie gleby ograniczyło mobilność niklu, zmniejszył się jego udział we frakcji redukowalnej, zwiększył we frakcji rezydualnej. Zastosowany osad ściekowy spowodował zwiększenie ogólnej ilości niklu w glebie i jego udziału we frakcji utlenialnej. Wapnowanie i osad ściekowy ograniczyły mobilność niklu. Wapnowanie oraz zastosowany w doświadczeniu odpadowy materiał organiczny – osad ściekowy okazały się dobrymi materiałami zmniejszającymi mobilność niklu na glebach zanieczyszczonych tym metalem.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil; liming; sewage sludge; nickel fraction; distribution; BCR method; nickel; contaminated soil; soil pollution

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 19
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.697-708,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kuziemska B.

• Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Science and Humanities, B.Prusa 14 Street, 08–110 Siedlce, Poland

autor

Kalembasa S.

• Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Science and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

autor

Wieremiej W.

• Chair of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Siedlce University of Natural Science and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5601/jelem.2014.19.3.702