Physiological reaction of Phalaenopsis x hybridum ‘Innocence’ on Pseudococcus longispinus (Targoni Tozetti) feeding

• Autorzy: Kmiec K. , Kot I. , Rubinowska K. , Lagowska B. , Golan K. , Gorska-Drabik E.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Fizjologiczna reakcja storczyka Phalaenopsis x hybridum ‘Innocence’ na żerowanie czerwca Pseudococcus longispinus (Targoni Tozetti)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The physiological response of Phalaenopsis × hybridum ‘Innocence’ to biotic stress caused by Pseudococcus longispinus feeding was investigated. The condition of the cytoplasmic membranes expressed by a value of electrolyte outflow (EL) and TBARS and the activity of antioxidative system enzymes: catalase and peroxidase, and the amount of non-enzymatic antioxidant – proline, were determined. The changes in all the analyzed physiological parameters depended on the duration of the pest feeding. The outflow of electrolytes, TBARS content and catalase activity was the highest in the first period of the experiment (after 24-hour of mealybug feeding). Significant increase of peroxidase activity and proline content was noted after 7 days of insects feeding. The values of all analyzed parameters (except EL) demonstrated a decreasing tendency after 14 days of P. longispinus feeding. The observed reaction of P. hybridum ‘Innocence’ testifies to mechanisms triggered with the aim of neutralizing the effects of biotic stress and enabling the normal functioning of the cells in the orchid plants colonized by longtailed mealybug.

PL

Badano fizjologiczną reakcję P. × hybridum ‘Innocence’ na stres biotyczny wywołany żerowaniem P. longispinus. Określono stan błon cytoplazmatycznych wyrażony wartością wypływu elektrolitów (EL) i zawartością substancji reagujących z kwasem tiobarbiturowym (TBARS), a także aktywność enzymów systemu antyoksydacyjnego: katalazy i peroksydazy, oraz ilość nieenzymatycznego antyoksydanta – proliny. Zmiany w wartowniach wszystkich analizowanych parametrów zależały od długości żerowania szkodnika. Wartość EL, zawartość TBARS oraz aktywność katalazy były najwyższe w pierwszym terminie eksperymentu (24-godzinne żerowanie czerwca). W przypadku aktywności peroksydazy i zawartości proliny istotny wzrost notowano dopiero po 7 dniach Żerowania. Po 14 dniach od zasiedlenia storczyków wartości wszystkich analizowanych parametrów (wyjątek EL) wykazywały wyraźną tendencję spadkową. Obserwowana reakcja P. hybridum ‘Innocence’ świadczy o uruchomieniu przez rośliną mechanizmów, których zadaniem jest neutralizacja skutków stresu biotycznego i umożliwienie komórkom powrotu do normalnego funkcjonowania.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

physiological reaction; Phalaenopsis x hybridus; Innocence cultivar; ornamental plant; Pseudococcus longispinus; feeding; biotic stress; moth; orchid; antioxidant

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.85-95,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kmiec K.

• Department of Entomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Kot I.

• Department of Entomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Rubinowska K.

• Department of Entomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Lagowska B.

• Department of Entomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Golan K.

• Department of Entomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Gorska-Drabik E.

• Department of Entomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

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