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2018 | 27 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Air pollution index trend analysis in malaysia, 2010-15

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Air pollution index (API) is used in Malaysia to determine the level of air quality. API is based on the calculation consist of pollutants PM₁₀, O₃, CO₂, SO₂, and NO₂. Unhealthy air quality can harm human health and the environment as well as property. In view of this fact, a study of air pollution trend analysis in Malaysia from 2010 to 2015 was performed with the objective of determining the API trend in Malaysia from 2010 to 2015. A dataset of API value was obtained from the Air Quality Division, Department of Environment Malaysia (DOE). In this study, 19,872 datasets for all Malaysian air quality monitoring stations that had API value greater than 100 and a total of 52,584 datasets for Muar District in Johor were used. XLSTAT add-in 2014 was used to analyze the API hourly reading. Analysis shows that the air monitoring station at Sekolah Menengah Teknik Muar in Johor shows the highest value of API reading with 663 on 23 June 2013 (emergency level), where on that day Malaysia faced its worst air quality due to haze episodes. Other locations also show the worst air quality with API registering at unhealthy, very unhealthy, and hazardous levels.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

P.801-807,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
autor
  • Faculty Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
autor
  • Faculty Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
autor
  • East Coast Environmental Research Institute (ESERI), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Faculty Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia

Bibliografia

  • 1. ABDULLAH A.M., SAMAH M.A.A., JUN T.Y. An Overview of the Air Pollution Trend in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Open Environmental Sciences, 6, 13, 2012.
  • 2. LANZAFAME R., MONFORTE P., PATANÈ G., STRANO S. Trend analysis of Air Quality Index in Catania from 2010 to 2014. Energy Procedia, 82, 708, 2015.
  • 3. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT MALAYSIA (DOE). A guide to air pollutant index (API) in Malaysia. Department of Environment: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1, 2000.
  • 4. OTT W.R., HUNT W.F.A. Quantitative Evaluation of the Pollutant Standards Index. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 26 (11), 1050, 1976.
  • 5. MOFIJUR M., RASUL M.G., HYDE J., AZAD A.K., MAMAT R., BHUIYA M.M.K. Role of biofuel and their binary (diesel-biodiesel) and ternary (ethanol-biodieseldiesel) blends on internal combustion engines emission reduction. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 265, 2016.
  • 6. MABAHWI N.A., LEH O.L.H., OMAR D. Human Health and Wellbeing: Human health effect of air pollution. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, 221, 2014.
  • 7. MABAHWI N.A., LEH O.L.H., OMAR D. Urban Air Quality and Human Health Effects in Selangor, Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 170, 282, 2015.
  • 8. RAHMAN N.H.A., LEE M.H., SUHARTONO LATIF M.T. Evaluation Performance of Time Series Approach for Forecasting Air Pollution Index in Johor, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 45 (11), 1625, 2016.
  • 9. DOMINICK D., JUAHIR H., LATIF M.T., ZAIN S.M., ARIS A.Z. Spatial assessment of air quality patterns in Malaysia using multivariate analysis. Atmospheric Environment, 60, 172, 2012.
  • 10. AMRAN M.A., AZID A., JUAHIR H., TORIMAN M.E., MUSTAFA A.D., HASNAM C.N.C., AZAMAN F., KAMARUDIN M.K.A., SAUDI A.S.M., YUNUS K. Spatial Analysis of the Certain Air Pollutants Using Environmetric Techniques, 75 (1), 241, 2015.
  • 11. AZID A., JUAHIR H., TORIMAN M.E., ENDUT A., RAHMAN M.N.A., KAMARUDIN M.K.A., LATIF M.T., SAUDI A.S.M.,, HASNAM C.N.C., YUNUS K. Selection of the Most Significant Variables of Air Pollutants Using Sensitivity Analysis. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 44 (1), 376, 2016.
  • 12. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT MALAYSIA (DOE). Malaysian Environmental Quality Report. Department of Environment: Putrajaya, Malaysia, 1, 2004.
  • 13. RAHMAN H.A. Haze Phenomenon in Malaysia: Domestic or Transboudry Factor?. 3rd International Journal Conference on Chemical Engineering and its Applications (ICCEA’13) Sept. 28, 2013.
  • 14. AZID A., JUAHIR H., TORIMAN M.E., ENDUT A., KAMARUDIN M.K.A., RAHMAN M.N.A., HASNAM C.N.C., SAUDI A.S.M., YUNUS K. Source Apportionment of Air Pollution: A Case Study in Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 72 (1), 83, 2015.
  • 15. HOW C.Y., LING Y.E. The influence of PM2.5 and PM10 on Air Pollution Index (API). In Environmental Engineering, Hydraulics and Hydrology: Proceeding of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, 3, 132, 2016.
  • 16. TYAGI S., TIWARI S., MISHRA A., HOPKE P.K., ATTRI S.D., SRIVASTAVA A.K., BISHT D.S. Spatial variability of concentrations of gaseous pollutants across the National Capital Region of Delhi, India. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 7, 808, 2016.
  • 17. LATINI G., GRIFONI R.C., PASSERINI G. Influence of meteorological parameters on urban and suburban air pollution. In Air Pollution X; Brebbia, C. A., Martin-Duque, J. F., Eds. WIT Press: Southampton, UK, Volume 53, 753, 2002.
  • 18. FOLBERTH G.A., BUTLER T.M., COLLINS W.J., RUMBOLD S.T. Megacities and climate change - A brief overview. Environmental Pollution, 203, 235, 2015.
  • 19. AFROZ R., HASSAN M.N., IBRAHIM N.A. Review of air pollution and health impacts in Malaysia. Environmental Research, 92, 71, 2003.
  • 20. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT MALAYSIA (DOE). Malaysian Environmental Quality Report. Department of Environment: Putrajaya, Malaysia, 80, 2010.
  • 21. MUNIR S., HABEEBULLAH T.M., SEROJI A.R., MORSY E.A., MOHAMMED A.M.F., SAUD W.A., ABDOU A.E.A., AWAD A.H. Modeling Particulate Matter Concentrations in Makkah, Applying a Statistical Modeling Approach. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13, 901, 2013.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-a4d66073-2974-40f0-b84a-765da0498f47
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