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2012 | 56 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Dynamic colour changes depending on the temperature inside the final beef product in a process of frying and grilling

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Four different beef muscles (PM, SM, LTL, TB) were examined. These muscles were fried or grilled. Each muscle was observed at various internal temperatures: 60°C, 65°C, 70°C, and 75°C. At each temperature level, a measurement of colour was taken using a Minolta Chroma Meter CR-400 in a L*a*b* system. The values of the parameters L*, a*, and b* were measured on a cross-section sample (two areas) after cutting perpendicular to the fibres at the middle of its height. Area I was located at the central part of the steak with a diameter of 2 cm. Area II was located at a distance of 1 cm from the edge of the steak. From the results obtained, the difference in colour values between areas was noted. The results indicated that area I was lighter and redder in comparison to area II. The values of parameters L* and a* recorded in the first area were higher in comparison with the values from the second region, indicating that the sample in the area I was lighter and redder than in the area II at the outside of the sample. There was a large variation in the colour of the two areas. It was observed that for all sampled fried muscles, the highest difference in lightness (ΔL*) between the two test areas was obtained at a heat treatment temperature of T₁= 65°C inside the sample. With grilling the highest value for overall difference in colour between areas was from samples heated to a final temperature of T₁=60 °C.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

56

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.573-577,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Functional Food and Commodities, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Functional Food and Commodities, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Functional Food and Commodities, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Functional Food and Commodities, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Functional Food and Commodities, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Biller E., Wierzbicka A.: Wybrane procesy w technologii żywności. Editor SGGW, Warszawa 2003.
  • 2. Bowers J.A., Craig J.A., Kropf D.H., Tucker T.J.: Flavor, color, and other characteristics of beef longissimus muscle heated to seven internal temperatures between 55° and 85 °C. J Food Sci 1987, 52, 533-536.
  • 3. Brewer S., Novakofski J.: Consumer sensory evaluations of aging effects on beef quality. J Food Sci 2008. 73, S78-S82.
  • 4. Brewer M.S., Novakofski J.: Cooking rate, pH and final endpoint temperature effects on color and cook loss of a lean ground beef model system. Meat Sci 1999, 52, 443-451.
  • 5. García-Segovia P., Andrés-Bello A., Martínez-Monzo J.: Effect of cooking method on mechanical properties, color and structure of beef muscle (M pectoralis). J Food Eng 2007, 80, 813-821.
  • 6. Gâsperlin L., Zlender B., Abram V.: Colour of beef heated to different temperatures as related to meat ageing. Meat Sci 2001, 59, 23-30.
  • 7. Gâsperlin L., Zlender B., Abram V.: Colour of normal and high pH beef heated to different temperatures as related to oxygenation. Meat Sci 2000, 54, 391-398.
  • 8. Hunt M. C., Sørheim O., Slinde, E.: Color and heat denaturation of myoglobin forms in ground beef. J Food Sci 1999, 64, 847-851.
  • 9. Kołczak T.: Jakość wołowiny. Żywność. Nauka Technol Jakość 2008, 1, 5-22.
  • 10. Kołczak T.: Barwa mięsa. Gosp Mięsna 2007, 59, 12- 16.
  • 11. Lopez Osornio M.M., Hough G., Salvador A., Chambers IV E., McGraw S., Fiszman S.: Beef's optimum internal cooking temperature as seen by consumers from different countries using survival analysis statistics. Food Qual Pref 2008, 19, 12-20.
  • 12. Mancini R.A., Hunt M.C.: Current research in meat color. Meat Sci 2005, 71, 100-121.
  • 13. Yancey J.W.S., Wharton M.D., Apple J.K.: Cookery method and end-point temperature can affect the Wamer-Bratzler shear force, cooking loss, and internal cooked color of beef longissimus steaks. Meat Sci 2011, 88, 1-7.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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