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2015 | 59 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Epidemiological importance of yeasts isolated from the beak and cloaca of healthy Charadriiformes

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The paper presents mycological studies conducted jointly with ornithologists on the epidemiology of mycoses and the taxonomie diversity and prevalence of fungi that colonise the selected onthocenoses in health) , wild migratory birds. Aquatic ecosystem populations of healthy birds include a percentage of carriers of potential zoo- and anthropopathogens, and this study's purpose was to determine the percentage. The studies were performed on swabs sampled in vivo (during spring and autumn migrations) from the beak and cloaca of nine species of Charadriiformes in two age categories. Macro- and microcultures of fungi were prepared according to the standards for diagnostic rmcological laboratories. From the 450 birds examined, fungi were isolated from 130 (26.5%) individuals. The sampling yielded 272 yeast isolates: 170 (62.5%) from the beak and 102 (37.5%) from the cloaca. The isolates represented 23 species, among which C. albicans, C. neoformans, and R. rubra were predominant. In both onthocenoses in young and adult birds, more fungi were recorded in autumn than in spring. As many as 15 species are included in the biosafety level classification, of which seven are categorised as category 2 and one as category 3.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.65-69,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-917 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Brilhante R.S., Castello Branco D.S., Duarte G.P., Paiva M.A., Teixeira C.E., Zeferino J.P., Monteiro A.J., Cordeiro R.A., Sidrim J.J., Rocha M.F.: Yeast microbiota of raptors: a possible tool for environmental monitoring. Environ Microbiol Rep 2012, 4, 189-193.
  • 2. Cafaria C., Camarda A., Romito D., Campolo M., Quaglia N.C., Tullio D., Otranto D.: Occurrence of yeasts in cloacae of migratory birds. Mycopathologia 2006, 161, 229-234.
  • 3. Casadevall J., Clayton Y.M.: Bacterial and fungal flora of seagull droppings in Jersey. J Clin Pathol 1971, 24, 317-319.
  • 4. Chryssanthou E., Wennerg H., Bonnedahl J., Olsen B.: Occurrence of yeasts in faecal samples from Antarctic and South American seabirds. Mycoses 2011, 54, 811-815.
  • 5. De Hoog G.A.: Risk assessment of fungi from humans and animals. Mycoses 1996, 39, 407-417.
  • 6. De Hoog G.S., Guarro J., Gene J., Figueras M.S.: Atlas of clinical fungi. Universitat Rovira and Virginii, Reus, 2000, p. 1126.
  • 7. Decostere A., Hermans K., De Baere T., Pasmas F., Haesebrouck F.: First report on Cryptococcus lanrentii associated with with feather loss in a glossy starling (Lamprotornis chalybaens). Avian Pathol 2003, 32, 309-311.
  • 8. Dupont C., Carrier M., Higgins R.: Bacterial and fungal flora in healthy eyes of birds of prey. Can Vet J 1994, 35, 699-701.
  • 9. Dynowska M.: Yeast-like fungi possessing bio-indicator properties isolated from the Lyna river. Acta My col 1997, 32, 279-286.
  • 10. Dynowska M., Biedunkiewicz A., Ejdys E., Sucharzewska E., Rosłan M.: Fungi of the genus Trichosporon isolated from the skin in hospitalized patients. Acta Mycol 2013, 48, 145-151.
  • 11. Dynowska M., Dynowski J.: A case of aspergillosis and candidosis of black stork - Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus 1758). Med Weter 1996, 52, 127-128.
  • 12. Dynowska M., Góralska K., Troska P., Barańska G., Biedunkiewicz A., Ejdys E., Sucharzewska E.: Results of longstanding mycological analy ses of biological materials originating from selected organ onthocenoses yeast and yeast-like fungi. Wiad Parazytol 2011, 57, 97-102.
  • 13. Dynowska M., Kisicka I.: Fungi isolated from selected birds potentially pathogenic to humans. Acta Mycol 2005a, 40, 141-147.
  • 14. Dynowska M., Meissner W., Pacyńska J.: Mallard duck (Anas plathyrhynchos) as a potential link in the epidemiological chain mycoses originating from water reservoirs. Bull Vet Inst Puławy 2013, 57, 323-328.
  • 15. Dynowska M., Wojczulanis-Jakubas K.. Pacyńska J., Jakubas D., Ejdys E.: Potentially pathogenic yeast isolated from the throat and cloaca of an Arctic colonial seabird: the little auk (Alle alle). Polar Biol 2012, 36, 343-348.
  • 16. Dynowska M., Kisicka I.: Participation of birds in the circulation of pathogenic fungi descend from water environments: case study of two species of Charadriiformes birds. Ecohydrol Hydrobiol 2005, 5, 173-178.
  • 17. Foti M., Rinaldo D., Guercio A., Giacopello C., Aleo A., De Leo F., Fisichella V., Mammina C.: Pathogenic microorganisms carried by migratory birds passing through the territory of the island of Ustica, Sicily (Italy). Avian Pathol 2011, 40, 405-409.
  • 18. Hubálek Z.: An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds. J Wild Dis 2004, 40, 639-659.
  • 19. Kreger-Van Rij N.J.W.: The yeasts. A taxonomie study. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984, p. 1082.
  • 20. Kurnatowski P., Rózga A., Wójcik A.: Potentially pathogenic yeast-like fungi in lowland water reservoir. Mycoses 2001, 55, 40-41.
  • 21. Kurtzman C.P., Fell J.N., Bekhout T.: The yeasts. A taxonomie study. Elsevier, Tokyo, 2011, p. 2080.
  • 22. Raso T.F., Werther K., Miranda E.R.T., Mendes-Giannini M.J.: Cryptococcosis outbreak in psittacine birds in Brazil. Med Mycol 2007, 42, 355-362.
  • 23. Reding P.: Fungal diseases. In: Avian medicine, edited by J. Samour, Elsevier Science, Edinburgh, 2003, pp. 273-291.
  • 24. Richardson M.D., Warnock D.W.: Fungal infection. Diagnosis and management. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, 1993, p. 352.
  • 25. Tsiodras S., Kelesidis T., Kelesidis L., Bauchinger U., Falagas M.E.: Human infections associated with wild birds. J Infect 2008, 56, 83-98.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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