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2011 | 51 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wpływ zaprawiania sadzeniaków na nasilenie ospowatości i antraknozy bulw

Warianty tytułu

EN
The effect of seed potato dressing on the occurrence and intensity of rhizoctoniosis and antracnose

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
An exact field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of chemical dressing of tubers with Dithane M 45 75 WG, Prestige 290 FS and Vitavax 2000 FS, and biological dressing with Polyversum on the occurrence and intensity of rhizoctoniosis and anthracnose on the tubers of three potato cultivars (early cultivar Vineta, late cultivars Irga and Wawrzyn). The composition of communities of fungi colonizing potato tubers was also determined. The chemical and biological dressing of tubers significantly decreased the infection by rhizoctoniosis on tubers (except for Prestige in 2004) and the percentage of tubers with microsclerotia. Dithane M 45 75 WG and Vitavax 2000 FS were the most effective in protecting potato tubers against the tested pathogens. The infection rate of tubers of cv. Wawrzyn by Rhizoctonia solani and cv. Vineta by Colletotrichum coccodes was significantly higher, as compared with the other cultivars. The highest decrease in the population size of the causal agents of rhizoctoniosis and anthracnose was stated on tubers treated with Dithane M 45 75 WG and Vitavax 2000 FS. R. solani was completely eliminated in the objects with biological dressing treatment.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.638-643,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

Bibliografia

  • Al-Chabi S., Mallohi G., Matrod L. 2001. Assessment of efficacy of pencycuron and tolclofosmethyl for the control of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn on potato. Arab. J. Plant Protect. 19 (2): 101–106.
  • Andrivon D., Lucas J.M., Guérin C., Jouan B. 1998. Colonization of roots, stolons, tubers and stems of various potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars by the black dot fungus Colletotrichum coccodes. Plant Pathol. 47: 440–445.
  • Arx von J.A. 1970. The Genera of Fungi Sporulating in Pure Culture. Verlag von J. Cramer, 424 pp.
  • Banyal D.K. 2002. Management of tuber-diseases of potato. Plant Dis. Res. 17 (2): 323–324.
  • Bernat E., Osowski J. 2006. Wpływ różnych terminów zaprawiania na tempo wschodów i zdrowotność ziemniaka. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 46 (1): 401–408.
  • Booth T.C. 1971. The Genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute Kew Surrey, England, 237 pp.
  • Carnagie S.F., Cameron A.M., Lindsay D.A., Sharp E., Nevison I.M. 1998. The effect of treating seed potato tubers with benzimidazole, imidazole and phenylpyrrole fungicides on the control of rot and skin blemish diseases. Ann. App. Biol. 133: 343–363.
  • Cwalina-Ambroziak B. 2004. Wybrane zagadnienia z patogenezy i epidemiologii antraknozy ziemniaka (Colletotrichum coccodes /Wallr./ Hughes) oraz ochrony przed tą chorobą. Rozprawy i Monografie, UWM Olsztyn 94, 83 ss.
  • Ellis M.B. 1971. Dematiaceus Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute Kew Surrey, England, 608 pp.
  • Erlichowski T. 2003. Wpływ zaprawy Prestige 290 FS na zdrowotność i plonowanie ziemniaka. Biul. Inst. Hod. Rośl. 228: 225–231.
  • Errampali D., Peters R.D., MacIsaac K., Darrach D., Boswall P. 2006. Effect of a combination of chlorine dioxide and thiophanate-methyl pre-planting seed tuber treatment on the control of black scurf of potatoes. Crop Protect. 25: 1231–1237.
  • Gajda I., Kurzawińska H. 2004. Możliwość zastosowania Pythium oligandrum [Polyversum] i imazalilu [Fungazil 100 SL] w ochronie ziemniaka przed Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathol. Pol. 33: 47–52.
  • Mecteau M.R., Arul J., Tweddell R.J. 2002. Effect of organic and inorganic salts on the growth and development of Fusarium sambicinum, a causal agent of potato dry rot. Mycol Res. 106 (6): 688–696.
  • Read P.J., Hide G.A. 1995. Effects of fungicides on the growth and conidial germination of Colletotrichum coccodes and on the development of black dot disease of potatoes. Ann. Appl. Biol. 126: 437–447.
  • Roztropowicz S. 1999. Metodyka Obserwacji, Pomiarów i Pobierania Próbek w Agrotechnicznych Doświadczeniach z Ziemniakami. IHAR, Jadwisin, 50 ss.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-a21a8e36-bbda-49ca-9bb8-49b801804364
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