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2020 | 76 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Diagnosis of gastrointestinal obstruction in dogs and cats using ultrasound - a retrospective study of 38 cases

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
GI obstruction often leads to intractable vomiting, the consequences of which can be life-threatening. For diagnosing, an ileus clinical examination with abdominal radiographs or ultrasonographs are chosen routinely. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of GI obstruction among animals with gastrointestinal symptoms and to define ultrasonographic accuracy in detecting these GI obstructions. 38 animals (31 dogs and 7 cats) were included in the study. At the first consultation they presented gastrointestinal symptoms. A clinical examination with palpation of the abdomen was made. An ultrasound examination was made by an experienced radiologist. 17 of the 38 animals were diagnosed with obstructive ileus. In 15 of these 17 the ileus was confirmed, and in the remaining 2 only functional obstruction and enteritis was found. For the other 21 of the 38 animals the ileus was excluded. The animals with GI obstruction accounted for 39.5% of all animals with GI symptoms. The ultrasound examination was effective in 88.2% of cases. Intestinal obstruction is common in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. Vomiting, diarrhoea and constipation are the main symptoms. Abdomen pain is rare. Ultrasound is a valuable and safe method for detecting GI obstructions. In only 2 animals was ileus misdiagnosed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

76

Numer

04

Opis fizyczny

p.212-215,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department and Clinic of Animal Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 30 Gleboka Street, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department and Clinic of Animal Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 30 Gleboka Street, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
  • Department and Clinic of Animal Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, 30 Gleboka Street, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Cardenal Herrera – CEU, C/Santiago Ramon y Cajal, s/n, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Valencia, Spain

Bibliografia

  • 1. Alenspach K., Gaschen F. P.: Choroby jelit cienkich, [in:] Steiner J. M. (ed.): Choroby przewodu pokarmowego psów i kotów. Vol. 1, Galaktyka, Łódź 2009, p. 183-198.
  • 2. Boag A. K., Coe R. J., Martinez T. A., Hughes D.: Acid-Base and Electrolyte Abnormalities in Dogs with Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 2005, 19, 816-821.
  • 3. Capak D., Simpraga M., Maticić D., Bali R., Janoska B.: Incidence of foreignbody-induced ileus in dogs. Berl. Munch. Tierartztl. Wochenschr. 2001, 114, 290-296.
  • 4. Finck C., D’Anjou M. A., Alexander K., Beauchamp G.: Radiographic diagnosis of mechanical obstruction in dogs based on relative small intestinal external diameters. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound. 2014, 55, 472-479.
  • 5. Fromme V., Köhler C., Menzel A. K., Alef M., Kiefer I.: Ultrasonographic accuracy in detecting intestinal foreign body’s in dogs and cats. Ultraschall in Med. 2016, 37, 1-12.
  • 6. Gaschen L.: Diagnostyka obrazowa, [in:] Steiner J. M. (ed.): Choroby przewodu pokarmowego psów i kotów. Vol. 1, Galaktyka, Łódź 2009, p. 21-30.
  • 7. Hayes G.: Gastrointestinal foreign bodies in dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 208 cases. J. Small Anim. Pract. 2009, 50, 576-583.
  • 8. MacPhail C.: Gastrointestinal obstruction. Clin. Tech. Small Anim. Pract. 2002, 17, 178-183.
  • 9. Manczur F., Vörös K., Vrabély T., Wladár S., Németh T., Fenyves B.: Sonographic diagnosis of intestinal obstruction in the dog. Acta Vet. Hung. 1998, 46, 35-45.
  • 10. Mapletof E. K., Allenspach K., Lamb C. R.: How useful is abdominal ultrasonography in dogs with diarrhoea. J. Small Anim. Pract. 2018, 59, 32-37.
  • 11. Mattoon J. S., Nyland T. G. (ed.): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. Vol. 1, Elsevier Sanders, St. Louis 2015, p. 481-490.
  • 12. Mudado M. A., Carlo R., Pacheca A., Borges B., Renato P.: Digestive tract obstruction in pets attended in a Veterinary Hospital during 2010. Revista Ceres. 2012, 59, 434-445.
  • 13. Papazoglou L. G., Patsikas M. N., Rallis T.: Intestinal foreign bodies in dogs and cats. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet. 2003, 25, 830-844.
  • 14. Patsikas M. N.: Ultrasonographic investigation of the intestinal obstruction in dogs and cats. WSAVA Congress Proceedings, Rhodes 2004.
  • 15. Sharma A., Thompson M. S., Scrivani P. V., Dykes N. L., Yeager A. E., Freer S. R., Erb H. N.: Comparison of radiography and ultrasonography for diagnosing small-intestinal mechanical obstruction in vomiting dogs. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound. 2011, 52, 248-255.
  • 16. Silva A. C., Pimenta M., Guimarães L. S.: Small bowel obstruction: what to look for. Radiographics 2009, 29, 423-439.
  • 17. Tams T., Seim H. III: Gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction in dogs. Western Veterinary Conference, Los Angeles 2013.
  • 18. Tyrrell D., Beck C.: Survey of the use of radiography vs. ultrasonography in the investigation of gastrointestinal foreign bodies in small animals. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound. 2006, 47, 404-408.
  • 19. Willard M. D.: Choroby żołądka, Choroby jelit, [in:] Nelson R. W., Couto C. G. (ed.): Choroby wewnętrzne małych zwierząt. Vol. 2, Elsevier, Wrocław 2009, p. 475-526.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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