The effect of storage temperature of steckling bulbs on seed stalk development and seed yield of shallot (Allium cepa L. var. ascalonicum Backer)

• Autorzy: Tendaj M. , Mysiak B. , Krawiec M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ temperatury przechowywania cebul wysadkowych na rozwój pędów nasiennych i plon nasion szalotki (Allium cepa L. var. ascalonicum Backer)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study, conducted in the years 2010– 2012, was to evaluate bolting and seed production of shallot depending on storage temperature of steckling bulbs with different diameters. The present study included 4 cultivars (‘Toto’, ‘Ambition F1’, ‘Bonilla F1’, and ‘Matador F1’) and one local population (‘U’). Bulbs with the following diameters: 20–30 mm, 31–40 mm, 41–50 mm, and 51–60 mm, were stored from the first 10-day period of November (2010 and 2011) until the end of March (2011 and 2012) at a temperature of 0–1 oC, 4–6 oC, and 8–10 oC. After they were planted in the field (the second 10-day period of April), observations of bolting were carried out, while the weight of seed umbels and seed yield were determined only for the cultivar ‘Toto’ and the population ‘U’. The storage temperature of steckling bulbs in the range of 4–6 oC and 8–10 oC was most conducive to bolting, in particular in plants grown from large bulbs with a diameter above 40 mm. In the cultivar ‘Toto’, plants from bulbs with a diameter above 40 mm and stored at a temperature of 4–6 oC were characterized by the highest weight of seed umbels. This had an effect on obtaining the highest seed yield (on average 1604.16-2300.7 g per 100 m2 of area). Shallot plants from the population ‘U’ grown from bulbs with a diameter of 20–30 mm were characterized by a distinctly lower percentage of bolting plants compared to the cultivars studied. For this reason, this population does not promise positive effects in shallot production for seed.

PL

Badania przeprowadzone w latach 20010–2012 miały na celu ocenę rozwoju generatywnego szalotki i wytwarzania nasion w zależności od temperatury przechowywania cebul wysadkowych o różnej średnicy. W badaniach występowały 4 odmiany (‘Toto’, ‘Ambition F1’, ‘Bonilla F1’, ‘Matador F1’) i jedna lokalna populacja (‘U’). Cebule o średnicy: 20–30 mm, 31–40 mm, 41–50 mm i 51–60 mm przechowywano od pierwszej dekady listopada (2010 i 2011) do końca marca (2011 i 2012) w temperaturze 0–1 oC, 4–6 oC i 8–10 oC. Po ich posadzeniu w polu (druga dekada kwietnia) prowadzono obserwacje rozwoju pędów nasiennych, a tylko u odmiany ‘Toto’ i populacji ‘U’ określono masę baldachów nasiennych i plon nasion. Temperatura przechowywania cebul wysadkowych 4–6 oC i 8–10 oC najbardziej sprzyjała rozwojowi pędów generatywnych, zwłaszcza u roślin z cebul dużych o średnicy powyżej 40 mm. U odmiany ‘Toto’ największą masą charakteryzowały się baldachy nasienne roślin z sadzenia cebul powyżej 40 mm średnicy i przechowywanych w temperaturze 4–6 oC. Miało to wpływ na uzyskanie największego plonu nasion (średnio 1604.16–2300.7 g ze 100 m2 powierzchni pola). Szalotka populacji ‘U’ z sadzenia cebul o średnicy 20–30 mm charakteryzowała się zdecydowanie mniejszym udziałem roślin wytwarzających pędy generatywne w porównaniu do odmian. Z tego powodu nie rokuje pozytywnych efektów w produkcji na nasiona.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 66
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.41-48,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Tendaj M.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, St. Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Mysiak B.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, St. Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Krawiec M.

• Department of Seed Production and Nurseries, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, St. Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

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