PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2012 | 21 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Plant biomass production and use as an environmetally-friendly local fuel

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We review research on growing and burning herbaceous and woody energy plants, and compare the harmful substance emissions into the air while burning these plants. Research results of biomass combustion and reed usage as an environmentally-friendly fuel grown near lakes is reviewed. The research results of burning the chopped energy plants such as willow and topinambour stems are presented, and compared with ash wood burning. The tests were carried out in a boiler designed to burn wood, wood briquettes, and large chips. After determination of harmful substance emissions into the atmosphere it has been concluded that burning bio-fuels is better because of low pollutant concentrations compared to wood, and sufficiently to coarsechopped willow stems, i.e. to those types of bio-fuels that are amply mixed with air while burning.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.89-94,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Lithuanian University of Agriculture, Instituto 20, Raudondvaris, LT-54132 Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

  • 1. BLUMBERGA D., OZOLINA L., ROSA M., VRUBLIAUSKAS S., PEREDNIS E. Biomass Co-Firing in Latvia and Lithuania. Biosystems Engineering and Processes in Agriculture: Proceedings, pp. 25-31, 2008.
  • 2. ŠATEIKIS I. Potential of plant biomass cultivation and use for solid fuels and priority of research the present problems. Agricultural engineering: IAE LUA and LUA research papers. Raudondvaris, 38, (3), 5, 2006 [In Lithuanian].
  • 3. Communication from the Commission. Biomass action plan. Commission of European Communities. Brussels, 7.12.2005 COM 628 final, pp. 58, 2005.
  • 4. MATIAS J. C., DEVEZAS T. C. Consumption dynamics of primary-energy sources: The century of alternative energies. Applied Energy. 84, (7-8), 763, 2007.
  • 5. SCHAUMANN G. The efficiency of the rational use of energy. Applied Energy. 84, (7-8), 719, 2007.
  • 6. Green Paper: Towards a European strategy for the security of energy supply. Brussels, pp. 115, COM(2000) 769, 2000.
  • 7. An Energy Policy for Europe. Communication from the Commission to the European Council and the European Parliament. Brussels, 1 final, COM(2007). pp. 27, 2007.
  • 8. JASINSKAS A., LIUBARSKIS V. Technologies of energy plants growing and usage for fuel: study. Raudondvaris, pp. 90, 2005 [In Lithuanian].
  • 9. Balance of fuel and energy 2001-2005. Department of Statistics, Vilnius, pp. 108, 2006 [In Lithuanian].
  • 10. ŠATEIKIS I. Possibilities of plant biomass cultivation and use for energy purposes in Lithuania’s agriculture. New methods, means and technologies for application of agricultural products: Proceedings, pp. 9-14, 2003.
  • 11. FILHO P. A., BADR O. Biomass resources for energy in North-Eastern Brazil. Applied Energy. 77, (1), 51, 2004.
  • 12. PIENKOWSKI C. A. The Possibilities of Using Renewable Sources of Energy in Podlaskie Province. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, (3), 537, 2010.
  • 13. KRYŽEVIČIENĖ A. Potential of Perennial Grasses and their possible local and renewable resources as a biofuel. Rural Development in 2003: set of reports, pp. 274, 2003 [In Lithuanian].
  • 14. JONIEC J., FURCZAK J. Studies on Stability and Changes in Microbiological and Biochemical Activity of Podzolic Soil under Plantation of Basket Willow after Introduction of Sewage Sludge. Pol.h J. Environ. Stud. 19, (5), 921, 2010.
  • 15. JASINSKAS A., SCHOLZ V. Plant biomass harvesting and preparation for fuel technologies and their evaluation: study. Raudondvaris, pp. 74, 2008 [In Lithuanian].
  • 16. JASINSKAS A., ŽALTAUSKAS A., KRYŽEVIČIENĖ A. The investigation of growing and using of tall perennial grasses as energy crops. Biomass and Bioenergy, 32, (11), 981, 2008.
  • 17. VARES V., KASK U., MUISTE P., PIHU T., SOOSAAR S. Biofuel user manual. Vilnius pp. 168, 2007 [In Lithuanian].
  • 18. ŽALTAUSKAS A. Usage of straw as a fuel in Lithuania. Kaunas, pp. 44, 2002 [In Lithuanian].
  • 19. JESTIN L., WYRWA A., STĘŻAŁY A., ZYŚK J., PLUTA M., ŚLIZ B. Environmental Challenges of the Polish Energy Sector. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, (2), 331, 2010.
  • 20. SCHOLZ V., LORBACHER R. F., SPIKERMANN H. State of the plant and harvest technique for short-rotation plantations: the cultivation and treatment of trees on agricultural land. 1. Symposium, Tharandt, 6 and 7. pp. 149-156, 2006.
  • 21. DD CEN/TS 15149-1:2006. Solid biofuels – Methods for the determination of particle size distribution. Part 1: Oscillating screen method using sieve apertures of 3.15 mm and above. 2006.
  • 22. CEN/TS 14961: Solid Biofuels – Fuel Specification and Classes. April, pp. 40, 2005.
  • 23. LST EN 303-5:2000 (EN 303-5:1999). Boilers. Part 5. Manually and automatically loaded solid fuel boilers with a nominal power up to 300 kW. Terminology, general requirements, testing and marking. 2000.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-a0227875-2a2a-4335-a478-2860fc080d98
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.