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2009 | 31 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Xylem occlusions in the stems of common lilac during postharvest life

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Flowering stems of lilac wilt within a few days of cutting and placing in water, probably as a consequence of xylem blockage. The aim of this study was to identify the types of occlusions blocking xylem vessels during the postharvest life of common lilac stems cut between March and May, and the possible associations of these occlusions with the holding solution used. Scanning electron microscope observations of the basal parts of cut lilac stems (1–5 cm) revealed that the blockage of xylem vessels was caused primarily by tyloses and less so by microorganisms. The number of tyloses depended on the holding solution used during the postharvest life. The biggest number of tyloses was observed in stems kept in water in all harvesting periods. In this solution, in ca 40% of observed vessels, tyloses were visible. The highest number of tyloses according to harvesting period was observed in May.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

31

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.1147-1153,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Ornamental Plants, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Forest Botany, Faculty of Forestry, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Clerivet A, Deon V, Alami I, Lopez F, Geiger JP, Nicole M (2001) Tyloses and gels associated with cellulose accumulation in vessels are responses of plane tree seedlings (Platanus x acerifolia) to the vascular fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp platani. Trees (Berl) 15:25–31. doi:10.1007/s004680000063
  • Cochard H, Tyree MT (1990) Xylem dysfunction in Quercus vessel sizes tyloses cavitation and seasonal changes in embolism. Tree Physiol 6:393–408
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  • Sun Q, Rost TL, Reid MS, Matthews MA (2007) Ethylene and not embolism is required for wound-induced tylose development in stems of grapevines. Plant Physiol 145:1629–1636. doi:10.1104/ pp.107.100537
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  • Van Doorn w (1997) Water relations of cut flowers. Hortic Rev (Am Soc Hortic Sci) 18:1–85
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  • Zimmermann MH (1983) Xylem structure and the ascent of sap. Springer, Berlin pp 139

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Bibliografia

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