Evaluation of in vitro shoots of Artemisia judaica for allelopathic potential

• Autorzy: Zeng H.Y. , Alan A. R. , Saxena P. K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Allelopathic performance of in vitro fresh green shoot, green, and brown shoot extracts including dry shoot powders of Artemisia judaica was evaluated through bioassay-guided studies using lettuce under laboratory conditions. The dry powders caused strong germination and growth inhibition of the lettuce seed tested. The green and brown shoot crude extracts of A. judaica also produced a strong germination and growth inhibition. The magnitude of inhibition in experiments with the brown shoot extracts was higher than that with the green shoot extracts. The lettuce seed incubated together with the fresh green shoots showed that the growth of lettuce was stimulated, while the germination of seed was delayed. The results show that there are different allelochemicals present in the exudates and volatiles of A. judaica. The shoot extracts under assay conditions showed a dose-dependent free radical scavenging effect of DPHH and a dose-dependent reduction of chlorophyll content from lettuce leaves. The antioxidant potential and total chlorophyll content of the lettuce leaf declined in all the shoot extract treatments. These results clearly indicate that the in vitro shoot of A. judaica contains some strong biologically active allelochemicals that are involved in plant growth regulation.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 31
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.1237-1248,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Zeng H.Y.

• Institute of Biotechnology, University of Xiangtan, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
• Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

autor

Alan A. R.

• Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

autor

Saxena P. K.

• Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

Bibliografia

• Abdalla SS, Abu-Zagra MH (1987) Effects of cirsimaritin, a flavone isolated from Artemisia judaica, on isolate guinea-pigileum. Planta Med 53:322–324
• Arnim A, Deng XW (1996) Light control of seedling development. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47:215–243
• Aver CJ, Goodwin RH (1956) Studies on roots. IV. Effect of coumarin and scopoletin on the standard root growth pattern of Phleum pratense. Am J Bot 43:612–620
• Bagchi GD, Jain DC, Kumar S (1997) Arteether: a potent plant growth inhibitor from Artemisia annua. Phytohemistry 45:1131–1133
• Barney JN, Hay AG, Weston LA (2005) Isolation and characterization of allelopathic volatiles from mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris). J Chem Ecol 31:247–265
• Bewley JD, Black M (1978) Physiology and biochemistry of seeds in relation to germination, vol 1. Springer-Verlag, New York
• Bhowmik PC, Doll JD (1982) Corn and soybean response to allelopathic effects of crop and weed residues. Agron J 74:601–606
• Black M (1989) Seed research-past, present and future. In: Taylorson RB (ed) Recent advances in the development and germination of seeds. Plenum, New York, pp 1–6
• Cavalieri AJ, Boyer JS (1982) Water potentials induced by growth in soybean hypocotyls. Plant Physiol 69:492–496
• Chen PK, Leather GR (1990) Plant growth regulatory activities of artemisinin and its related compounds. J Chem Ecol 16:1867–1876
• Chiapusio G, Sanchez AM, Reigosa MJ, Gonzalez L, Pellissier F (1997) Do germination indices adequately reflect allelochemical effects on the germination process? J Chem Ecol 23:2445–2453
• Chon SU, Coutts JH, Nelson CJ (2004) Osmotic and autotoxic effects of leaf extracts on germination and seedling growth of alfalfa. Agron J 96:1673–1679
• Dayan E, Romagni JG, Duke SO (2000) Investigating the mode of action of natural phytotoxins. J Chem Ecol 26:2079–2094
• DiTomaso JM, Duke SO (1991) Evaluating the effect of cinmethylin and artemisinin on polyamine biosynthesis as a possible primary site of action. Pestic Biochem Physiol 39:158–167
• Dob T, Chelghoum C (2006) Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia judaica L. from Algeria. Flavour Fragr J 21:343–347
• Duke SO, Vaughn KC, Croom EM, Elsohly HN (1987) Artemisinin, a constituent of annual wormwood (Artemisia annua), is a selective phytotoxin. Weed Sci 35:499–505
• Duke SO, Paul RN, Lee SM (1988) Terpenoids from the genus Artemisia as potential herbicides. A C S Symp Ser 380:318–334
• Einhelling FA (1996) Interactions involving allelopathy in cropping systems. Agron J 88:886–893
• El-Massry KF, El-Ghorab AH, Farouk A (2002) Antioxidant activity and volatile components of Egyptian L. Food Chem 79:331–336
• Ervin GN, Wetzel RG (2000) Allelochemical autotoxicity in the emergent wetland macrophyte Juncus effuses (Juncaceae). Am J Bot 87:853–860
• Escudero A, Albert MJ, Pita JM, Pérez-García F (2000) Inhibitory effects of Artemisia herba-alba on the germination of the gypsophyte Helianthemum squamatum. Plant Ecol 148:71–81
• Friedman J, Orshan G, Ziger-cfir Y (1977) Suppression of annuals by Artemisia herba-alba in the Negev desert of Israel. J Ecol 65:413–426
• Fujii Y, Shibuya T, Nakatani K, Itani T, Hiradate S, Parvez MM (2004) Assessment method for allelopathic effect from leaf litter leachates. Weed Biol Manag 4:19–23
• Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50:151–158
• Hegde RS, Miller DA (1992) Concentration dependency and stage of crop growth in alfalfa autotoxicity. Agron J 84:940–946
• Hoffman GR, Hazlett DL (1977) Effect of aqueous Artemisia extracts and volatile substances on germination of selected species. J Range Manage 30:134–137
• Jefferson LV, Pennacchio M (2003) Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenopodiaceae species on seed germination. J Arid Environ 55:275–285
• Johnston M, Grof CPL, Brownell PF (1984) Effect of sodium nutrition on chlorophyll a/b ratio in C₄ plants. Aust J Plant Physiol 11:325–332
• Khafagy SM, Tosson S (1968) Crystallographic optical and chromatograph studies of judaicin bitter, principle of Artemisia judaica L. Planta Med 16:446–449
• Khafagy SM, El-Din AA, Jakupovic J, Zdero C, Bohlmann F (1988) Glaucolide-like sesquiterpene lactones from Artemisia judaica. Phytochemistry 27:1125–1128
• Liu CZ, Murch SJ, EL-Demerdash M, Saxena PK (2003) Regeneration of the Egyptian medicinal plant Artemisia judaica L. Plant Cell Rep 21:525–530
• Liu CZ, Murch SJ, EL-Demerdash M, Saxena PK (2004) Artemisia judaica L.: micropropagation and antioxidant activity. J Biotechnol 110:63–71
• Macias FA, Oliva RM, Varela RM, Torres A, Mollinillo JMG (1999) Allelochemicals from sunflower leaves cv. Peredovick. Phytochemistry 52:613–621
• Macias FA, Castellano D, Mollinillo JMG (2000) Search for a standard phytotoxic bioassay for allelochemicals. Selection of standard target species. J Agric Food Chem 48:2512–2521
• Muller CH (1966) The role of chemical inhibition (allelopathy) in vegetational composition. Bull Torrey Bot Club 93:32–351
• Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
• Preston CA, Betts H, Baldwin IT (2002) Methyl Jasmonate as an allelopathic agent: sagebrush inhibits germination of a neighboring tobacco, Nicotiana Attenuata. J Chem Ecol 28:2343–2369
• Reid A (1964) Growth inhibitors in shrub species in Wyoming. Bull Ecol Soc Am 45:94
• Rice EL (1984) Allelopathy, 2nd edn. Academic Press, NY, USA
• Robertson JH (1947) Responses of range grasses to different intensities of competition with sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.). Ecology 28:1–16
• Romagni JG, Allen SN, Dayan FE (2000) Allelopathic effects of volatile cineoles on two weedy plant species. J Chem Ecol 26:303–313
• Saleh MA (1985) Volatile components of Artemisia monosperma and Artemisia judaica L. growing in the Egyptian deserts. Biochem Syst Ecol 13:265–269
• Saleh NAM, El-Ghazooly SI, Abou-Zaid MM (1987) Flavonoid of Artemisia judaica, A. monosperma and A. herba-alba. Phytochemistry 26:3059–3064
• Seigler DS (1996) Chemistry and mechanism of allelopathic interactions. Agron J 88:876–885
• Su SM, Fang VL (1981) The effect of stubble lands of different crops on following crops. Acta Agron Sinica 7:123–128
• Takahata Y, Ohnishi-Kameyama M, Furuta S, Takahashi M, Suda I (2001) Highly polymerized procyanidins in brown soybean seed coat with a high radical-scavenging activity. J Agric Food Chem 49:5843–5847
• Tomaszewski M, Thimann KV (1966) Interaction of phenolic acids, metallic ions and chelating agents on auxin induced growth. Plant Physiol 41:1443–1454
• Weaver TW, Klarich D (1976) Allelopathic effects of volatile substances from Artemisia tridentata. Nutt Am Midl Nat 97:508–512
• Wellburn AR, Lichtenthaler H (1984) Formulae and program to determine total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. In: Sybesma C (ed) The advances in photosynthesis research. Proceedings of the VI international congress on photosynthesis, August 1–6 1983, Brussels, Belgium Vol. II. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp 9–12
• Winterman JF, De Mots A (1965) Spectrophotometric characteristic of chlorophyll a and b and their pheophytins in ethanol. Biochim Biophys Acta 109:448–453
• Wu H, Pratley J, Lemerle D, Haig T, An M (2001) Screening methods for the evaluation of crop allelopathic potential. Bot Rev 64:403–415
• Zeng RS, Luo SM, Shi YH, Shi YH, Shi MB, Tu CY (2001) Physiological and biochemical mechanism of allelopathy of secalonic acid F on higher plants. Agron J 93:72–79

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu