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2007 | 29 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in micropore system of roots of wheat and triticale seedling under aluminium stress as determined using water vapor adsorption-desorption

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Plant root structure including the pore system is severely injured in Al-toxic environments. Experimental water vapor desorption isotherms estimated using vacuum chamber method were used to characterize micropore build-up of roots of wheat (Lanca) and triticale (Debo) 4-day seedlings and its changes after 24 h (8 mg dm⁻³) aluminum stress. The micropore volumes and average pore radii increased after the stress whereas pore fractal dimensions decreased. The above changes were more pronounced for these roots which were not able to grow further after the stress when compared to the control roots, the total micropore volume was almost twice higher and the fractal dimension reached a value of 2 which is characteristic for flat, two-dimensional surface. The observed alterations of pore system indicate damage of root tissue and possible strong binding of aluminum on cell wall surfaces.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

29

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.425-430,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Agrophysic, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland
  • Institute of Agrophysic, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doswiadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Carpita N, Sabulase D, Montezinos D, Delmer DP (1979) Determination of the pore size of cell walls of living plant cells. Science 205:144–147
  • Clarkson DT (1991) Root structure and sites of ion uptake. In: Weisel Y, Eshel A, Kafkafi U (eds) Plant roots the hidden half. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, pp 351–373
  • Foy CD (1984) Physiological effects of hydrogen aluminum and manganese toxicities in acid soils. In: Adams F (ed) Soil acidity and liming, 2nd edn. ASAI Monograph Series Madison-Wisc, vol 12, pp 57–98
  • Jentschke G, Schlegel H, Godbold DL (1991) The effect of aluminum on uptake and distribution of magnesium and calcium in roots of mycorrhizal Norway spruce seedling. Physiol Plant 82:266–270
  • Józefaciuk G, Szatanik-Kloc A (2001) Aluminum-induced changes in the surface and micropore properties of wheat roots: a study using the water vapor adsorption-desorption technique. Plant Soil 233(l):95–108
  • Keltjens WG (1995) Magnesium uptake by Al-stressed maize plants with special emphasis on cation interactions at root exchange sites. Plant Soil 171:141–146
  • Kutarov VV, Kats BM (1992) Determination of the fractal dimension of ion-exchange fibers from adsorption data. Russ J Phys Chem 67:1854–1856
  • Mandelbrot B (1982) The fractal geometry of nature. Freeman, San Francisco
  • Neimark AV (1990) Determination of the surface fractal dimensionality from the results of an adsorption experiment. Russ J Phys Chem 64:2593–2605
  • Pfeifer P, Obert M (1989) Fractals. Basic concepts and terminology. In: Avnir D (ed) The fractal approach to heterogeneous chemistry. Willey, New York
  • Rincon M, Gonzales RA (1992) Aluminum partitioning in intact roots of aluminum tolerant and aluminum sensitive wheat (Triticum aestivum L) cultivars. Plant Physiol 99:1021–1028
  • Robards AW (1970) Electron microscopy and plant ultra structure. McGraw-Hill, New York
  • Ulrich B (1991) An ecosystem approach to soil acidification. In: Ulrich B, Sumner ME (eds) Soil acidity. Springer, Berlin, pp 28–79
  • Wagatsuma T (1983) Characterization of absorption sites for aluminum in the roots. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 29:499–515
  • Wheeler DM, Edmeades DC, Christie RA, Gardner R (1992) Comparison of techniques for determining the effect of aluminum on the growth of and the inheritance of aluminum tolerance in wheat. Plant Soil 146:1–8

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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