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2010 | 19 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Impact of ecochemical soil conditions on selected heavy metals content in garden allotment vegetables

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of our study was to investigate the activity of selected soil enzymes (dehydrogenases, phosphatases, urease, and protease), as well as cadmium and lead concentrations, in soils and vegetables from gardening allotments in areas exposed to industrial contamination and from areas of similar physiographic conditions but that were not exposed to the direct impact of industrial emissions. Investigations comprised eight gardening allotments situated in the area of Upper Silesia (Miasteczko Śląskie, Zabrze) and in cities in eastern Poland (Lublin, Stalowa Wola). Strong correlations were demonstrated between cadmium and lead concentrations in the soil and root systems of analyzed plants (red beet, carrot, parsley). The observed high inactivation of the examined enzymes in soils exposed to strong anthropogenic influence (the area of Upper Silesia) confirms that soil environment contamination with Cd and Pb reached levels that threaten living organisms.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.895-900,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Soil Science and Environmental Development, Lublin University of Life Sciences, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of General and Environmental Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Szydlowska 50, 60-656 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 3. STANISŁAWSKA-GLUBIAK E., KORZENIOWSKA J. Evaluation of plant nutritional status; Oddział Krakowski Polskiego Towarzystwa Inżynierii Ekologicznej, Kraków –Warszawa – Wrocław, 2007 [In Polish].
  • 4. WIŚNIOWSKA-KIELIAN B., LIPIŃSKI W. Evaluation of plant chemical composition; Oddział Krakowski Polskiego Towarzystwa Inżynierii Ekologicznej, Krajowa Stacja Chemiczno-Rolnicza, Kraków-Warszawa-Wrocław, 2007 [In Polish].
  • 5. KIELISZEWSKA-ROKICKA B. Soil enzymes and their significance in investigations of soil microbiological activity, Microorganisms of soil environment; Red. H. Dahm, A. Pokojska-Burdziej, UMK Toruń, pp. 37-47, 2001 [In Polish].
  • 6. BIELIŃSKA E.J. Soil enzyme activity in the rhizosphere of dandelion as an indicator of urban soils ecochemical status; Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 52, (3), 10, 2007 [In Polish].
  • 7. MOCEK-PŁÓCINIAK A. Interrelationships between biological and chemical soil contamination indicators; Maszyn. Pr. dokt. Kat. Mikrobiol. UP, Poznań, 148, 2006 [In Polish].
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  • 10. TABATABAI M.A., BREMNER J.M. Use of p-nitrophenol phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1, 301, 1969.
  • 11. ZANTUA M.I., BEMNER J.M. Comparison of methods of assaying urease activity in soil, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 7, 291, 1975.
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  • 14. SZYCZEWSKI P., SIEPAK J., NIEDZIELSKI P., SOBCZYŃSKI T. Research on heavy metals in Poland, Invited Review, Polish J. Environ. Stud. 18, (5), 755, 2009.
  • 15. KABATA-PENDIAS A., MOTOWICKA-TERELAK T., PIOTROWSKA M., TERELAK H., WITEK T. Evaluation of soil and plant contamination with heavy metals and sulphur; General recommendations for agriculture; IUNG Puławy 35, 5, 1993 [In Polish].
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  • 17. BARAN S., WÓJCIKOWSKA-KAPUSTA A., OLESZCZUK P., ŻUKOWSKA G. Content of selected heavy metals in soils and red beet of varying influence of anthropo-pressure; Journal of Elementology 10, (3), II, 683,2005 [In Polish].
  • 18. JANKIEWICZ B., PTASZYŃSKI B., WIECZOREK M. Spectrophotometric determination of cadmium (II) in soil of Allotment gardens in Łódź, Polish J. of Environ. Stud., 9, (2), 83, 2000.
  • 19. JANKIEWICZ B., PTASZYŃSKI B., WIECZOREK M. Spectrophotometric determination of lead in the soil of allotment gardens in Łódź, Polish J. of Environ. Stud., 10, (2), 123, 2001.
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  • 21. JAGIEŁŁO A., BOŻYM M., WACŁAWEK W. Concentration of Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and N-NO3 in anatomical parts of vegetables derived from gardening allotments in Brzeg (Opole Voivodeship); Rocz. Glebozn. 54, (4), 83, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 22. JASIEWICZ Cz. Lead in vegetables from gardening allotments; Aura 12, 16, 1991 [In Polish].
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  • 24. ROSSEL D., TARRADELLAS J., BITTON G., MOREL J.L. Use of enzymes in soil ecotoxicology: a case for dehydrogenase and hydrolytic enzymes, In: J. Tarradellas, G. Bitton, D. Rossel (Ed.), Soil ecotoxicology. CRC Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton-New York-London-Toyo, pp. 179-205, 1997.
  • 25. BIELIŃSKA E.J., DOMŻAŁ H. Enzymatic activity of the soil as an indicator of environment contamination, Acta Agrophysica 56, 60, 2001.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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