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2012 | 61 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Synthesis of lead nanoparticles by Aspergillus species

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the context of the current demand to develop green technologies in material synthesis, a natural process in the synthesis of lead particles by Aspergillus species to suit such technology is reported. The fungal strain was grown in medium containing different concentrations of lead (0.2–1.5 mM) to determine its resistance to heavy metals. The organism was found to utilize some mechanism and accumulate lead particles outside and inside the cell. The extracellular presence of lead particles in the range of 1.77–5.8 μm was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The presence of particles of lead in the 5–20 nm size range was found on the cell surface, in the periplasmic space and in the cytoplasm and was analyzed by transmission electron microscopy.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

61

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.61-63,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biotechnology, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bachupally, 500090 Hyderabad, India
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Basavaraja S., S.D. Balaji, L. Arunkumar, A.H. Rajasab and A. Venkataraman. 2008. Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium semitectum. Materials Research Bulletin 43: 1164–1170.
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  • Bhainsa K.C and S.F. D’Souza. 2006. Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus A.fumigatus. Colloids and surfaces B. Biointerfaces 47: 161–164.
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  • Gericke M. and A. Pinches. 2006. Biological synthesis of metal nanoparticles. Hydrometallurgy 83: 132–140.
  • Holmes J.D., P.R. Smith, R. Evans-Gowing, D.J. Richardson, D.A. Russell and J.R. Sodeau. 1995.Energy dispersive X-ray analysis of the extracellular cadmium sulfide crystallites of Klebsiella aerogenes. Arch. Microbiol. 163: 143–147.
  • Klaus T., R. Joerger, E. Olsson and C.G. Granqvist. 2001. Bacteria as workers in the living factory: metal accumulating bacteria and their potential for materials science. Trends Biotechnol. 19: 15–20.
  • Kowshik M., W. Vogel, J. Urban, S.K. Kulkarni and K.M. Paknikar. 2002. Microbial synthesis of semiconductor PbS nanocrystallites. Adv. Mate. 14: 815–818.
  • Mandal D., M.E. Bolander, D. Mukhopadhyay, G. Sarkar and P. Mukherjee. 2006.The use of microorganisms for the formation of metal nanoparticles and their application. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 69: 485–492.
  • Mohanpuria P., N.K. Rana and S.K. Yadav. 2008. Bio-synthesis of nanoparticles: technological concepts and future applications. J. Nanopart. Res. 10: 507–517.
  • Mukherjee P., A. Ahmad, D. Mandal, S. Senapati, S.R. Sainkar, M.I. Khan, R. Ramani, R. Parischa, P.V. Ajayakumar, M. Alam, M. Sastry and R. Kumar. 2001a. Bioreduction of AuCl4 ions by the fungus, Verticillium sp. And surface trapping of gold nanoparticles formed. Ange. Chem. Int. Edition. 40: 3585–3588.
  • Mukherjee P., A. Ahmad, D. Mandal, S. Senapati, S.R. Sainkar, M.I. Khan, R. Ramani, R. Parischa, P.V. Ajayakumar, M. Alam, M. Sastry and R. Kumar. 2001b. Fungus mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their immobilization in the mycelia matrix:a novel biological approach to nanoparticle synthesis. Nanoletters. 1: 515–519.
  • Pavani K.V., K. Balakrishna and C. Nagarjuna Reddy. 2011. Biosynthesis of zinc nanoparticles by Aspergillus species. International journal of nanotechnology and applications. 5: 27–36.
  • Senapati S., A. Ahmad, M.I. Khan, M. Sastry and R. Kumar. 2005. Extracellular biosynthesis of bimetallic Au-Ag alloy nanoparticles. Small. 1: 517–520.
  • Vigneshwaran N., N.M. Ashtaputre, P.V. Varadarajan, R.P. Nachane, K.M. Paralikar and R.H. Balasubramanya. 2007. Biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Aspergillus flavus. Materials Letters 61: 1413–1418.

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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