Preliminary screening of biostimulative effects of Goemar BM-86 on eggplant cultivars grown under field conditions in Poland

• Autorzy: Pohl A. , Grabowska A. , Kalisz A. , Sekara A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wstępna analiza stymulującego działania Goemar BM-86 na wybrane odmiany oberżyny uprawiane w warunkach polowych w Polsce

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Seaweed extracts are widely used in agriculture as ecological focus substances applied to improve crop growth and quality. One of the primary benefits they bring is increased effectiveness of fruit setting as well as improved stress tolerance, essential for warm-climate crops cultivated in the nonoptimal environmental conditions of Northern and Central Europe. The aim of this study was a preliminary investigation of any genotype-dependent reaction of eggplant cultivars (Solanum melongena) to application of a standardized extract of the seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (Göemar BM-86) under field conditions in Poland. The only statistically relevant result of this biostimulant was shown for cultivar ‘Flavine’ F1, where it positively affected the early crop yield and the number of fruits per plant. Fruit quality attributes, including antioxidant activity, as well as selected mineral contents, increased as an effect of biostimulant spraying. This reaction was specific for the cultivars investigated, and it was confirmed by significant differences in the main effects between biostimulant and control treatments for almost all the properties measured. The use of this A. nodosum extract suggested that there could be an improvement in fruit yield and quality in selected eggplant cultivars under field conditions in the temperate climatic zone.

PL

Ekstrakty z alg morskich są szeroko wykorzystywane w rolnictwie jako proekologiczne substancje stymulujące wielkość i jakość plonu roślin uprawnych. Korzystne efekty ich stosowania obejmują m.in. zwiększenie efektywności wiązania owoców jak również poprawę tolerancji na czynniki stresowe, kluczową dla roślin klimatu podzwrotnikowego, uprawianych w odbiegających od optymalnych warunkach środowiskowych. Celem prezentowanych badań była wstępna analiza reakcji czterech odmian oberżyny (Solanum melongena L.) na zastosowanie standaryzowanego ekstraktu z Ascophyllum nodosum (Göemar BM-86) w uprawie polowej w Polsce. Stwierdzono, że aplikacja biostymulatora, istotnie zwiększyła plon wczesny oraz liczbę owoców u odmiany ‘Flavine’ F1. Generalnie, cechy jakościowe owoców, w tym aktywność antyoksydacyjna oraz zawartość wybranych pierwiastków mineralnych wzrosły w efekcie zastosowania biostymulatora, a analiza efektów głównych wykazała istotne różnice pomiędzy obiektami w których aplikowano biostimulant a kontrolą dla większości badanych parametrów. Wykorzystanie ekstraktu z A. nodosum można uznać za obiecującą metodę zwiększającą plonowanie i poprawiającą jakość owoców u wybranych odmian oberżyny uprawianych w warunkach polowych w strefie klimatu umiarkowanego.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 71
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: Article: 1752 [10 p.], fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Pohl A.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Grabowska A.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Kalisz A.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Sekara A.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al.29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/aa.1752