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2015 | 22 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparison of the phosphorus balance results based on 'field surface' and 'farm gate' methodology in large-scale farms

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was the comparative analysis of the results of the phosphorus balance calculated by two methods, in the field scale and the farm scale, and assessment of usefulness of the application of balances in monitoring the agricultural production. Twenty-six large-scale farms were selected for studies with the area from 204.0 to 11391.5 ha. The analyses used data from the years 2002-2006. The spatial scope included the farms located in 33 municipalities, which administratively belonged to three provinces. Twenty six municipalities were located in 7 areas particularly nitrate vulnerable zones (NVZ’s). The evaluation of phosphorous load of the selected farms in different regions was performed based on the calculation of the balance with two methods – field surface and farm gate. As research has shown although the balance of the phosphorus calculated with the field surface method was on average higher by 7.2 kg P2O5·ha-1 AL, the results obtained based on two different methodical approaches indicate similar trends. The higher balance was mainly affected by manures produced in the own farm. Maximal values of the balance in both methods remained at a similar level, reaching approx. 60 kg P2O5·ha-1 AL. In case of the field surface balance, 7 farms fitted in the standard, and in case of the farm gate balance 5 met recommendations concerning the acceptable balance for the analysed region.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Numer

22

Opis fizyczny

p.18-24,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piatkowska 94C, 60-649 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Barszczewski J., 2004. Wykorzystanie bilansów fosforu w doskonaleniu procesu produkcji w gospodarstwie. Woda – Środowisko – Obszary Wiejskie. IMUZ Falenty, 4, 2a (11): 503-510.
  • Fotyma M., Igras J., Kopiński J., Głowacki M., 2000. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium balance in Polish agriculture. Pamiętnik Puławski, IUNG, Puławy, 120: 91-100. [in Polish]
  • Ilnicki P., 2014. Emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus into rivers from agricultural land ‒ selected controversial issues. Journal of Water and Land Development. 2014, 23 (X-XII): 31-39.
  • Isermann K., 1991. Nitrogen and phosphorus balances in agriculture – A comparison of several western European countries. pp. 1–20. In: Nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter. Proceedings of International Conference 13–15 May, Helsingor.
  • Kaczyńska E., Benedycka Z., Benedycki S., 2004. Bilans fosforu i potasu na gruntach ornych i użytkach zielonych w gospodarstwach mlecznych. Łąkarstwo w Polsce, PTŁ Poznań, 7: 129-140.
  • Kodeks Dobrej Praktyki Rolniczej. 2004. Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi, Ministerstwo Środowisko. Ed.: I. Duer, M. Fotyma, A. Madej. 93 pp.
  • Kupiec J., 2010. Comparison of Phosphorus Balance Results in Monitoring of Pollutions from Agricultural Sources. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 12: 785-804. [in Polish]
  • Kupiec J., Zbierska J., 2010. Phosphorus surpluses in selected farms located in nitrate vulnerable zones. Woda – Środowisko – Obszary Wiejskie, ITP Falenty, 10, 1(29). 59-71. [in Polish]
  • Kupiec J., Zbierska J., 2012. Comparison of Results Obtained on the Basis of Selected Types of Nitrogen Balance in the Scale of a Field and a Farm. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 21, No. 5.
  • Oenema O., 1999. Nitrogen cycling and losses in agricultural systems. pp. 25-43. In: Nitrogen cycle and balance in Polish agriculture. Ed.: A. Sapek, Wyd. IMUZ Falenty.
  • Rocznik statystyczny rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich. 2005. GUS, Warszawa, 485 pp.
  • Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dn. 23 grudnia 2002a r. w sprawie szczegółowych wymagań, jakim powinny odpowiadać programy działań mających na celu ograniczenie odpływu azotu ze źródeł rolniczych (Dz.U. nr 4, poz. 44 z dnia 15 stycznia 2003 r.).
  • Sapek A., 2008. Phosphorus fertilisation and its environmental consequences. A debate. Woda – Środowisko – Obszary Wiejskie. IMUZ Falenty, 8: 2b(24): 127-137. [in Polish]
  • Sibbesen E., Sharpley A.N., 1997. Setting and justifying upper critical limits for phosphorus in soils. pp. 151-176. In: Phosphorus Loss from Soil to Water. Ed.: H. Tunney, O. T. Carton, P.C. Brookes, and A. E. Johnston, CAB International, Oxon, UK.
  • The state of marine environment of the Polish sector of the Baltic Sea. 2007. Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection Warsaw, pp. 3-32.
  • Toczyński T., Wrzaszcz W. Zegar J.S., 2013. Zrównoważenie polskiego rolnictwa. Powszechny Spis Rolny 2010. Warszawa, 219 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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